炸
2. roast 烘烤(肉类)3. bake 烘焙(面食类)4. grill
用(烤架)烤
5. sauté用少量油煎、炒6. stew 焖7. simmer 炖8. grate
磨碎
9. marinate
入卤汁泡
10. mash 捣成泥11. brew
冲泡/煮
12. purée 把……做成酱、浓汤13. mince 绞碎,剁碎14. boil 煮熟15. dice 切小块16. Knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆烫
19. toss 翻面,拌20. whip 搅拌 stir 21. shred 切丝 slice切片 chop
22. steam 蒸
23. shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮24. beat
打
25. knead捏制26. sift筛27. drain
捞
28. combine 结合29. mix 混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute
炒
中菜的烹调方法煮boiling 煲/炖stewing 烧/焖/烩braising 煎frying 炒stir-frying 爆quick-frying 炸deep-frying
扒frying and simmering 煸sauteing
切碎 dice
切丁
煨simmering 熏smoking
烤roasting/barbecuing 烘baking 蒸steaming dried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的,未煮的fresh新鲜的
stale陈腐的,变坏了的;(酒)走了味的stinky
发臭的
glazed 有光泽的
餐厅用具
主餐刀dinner knife 沙拉刀salad knife 黄油刀butter knife 鱼刀fish knife 甜食勺dessert spoon 海鲜叉Cocktail Fork 咖啡勺coffee spoon 服务叉Serving fork
咖啡勺(大)tea spoon 服务勺Serving spoon 主餐叉dinner fork 沙拉叉salad fork 牛排刀steak knife 鱼叉fish fork 甜品叉Dessert fork
主餐勺dinner spoon 头盆叉Starter Fork 切肉刀 carving knife 蜗牛叉Snail Fork甜品刀Dessert knife
自助餐服务叉sharing fork 自助餐长柄汤勺
sharing laddle
自助餐服务勺sharing spoon 自助餐服务夹sharing clip
蛋糕铲cake shovel 食品夹Food tongs
冰铲ice shovel 糖夹 sugar tong
冰桶 ice cooler 冰夹 ice tong
中式长柄分勺chinese style sharing laddle
coffee pot tea -pot
咖啡壶 coffee cup 茶壶 tea set
咖啡杯
茶盘
caddy ['k?di]
茶罐
茶具 tea tray [trei]
主盘 dinner plate Round plate Pastry box
点心盒 Dessert|pastry plate
面包碟 butter plate
圆盘 saucer [
点心碟,甜品碟
黄油碟
糖盅 soup bowl 调味盘
?s?:s?] 小碟子
Bread butter plate
Salad bowl 沙律碗 sugar bowl fruit plate
水果盘 Relish tray
汤碗 soup plate 汤碟
开胃品盘 Starter Plate
装饰盘Service Plate
Plastic chopsticks 塑胶筷 table cloth 台布 glass cloth 杯垫 drinking straw
?tau?l] 纸巾
Ashtray / ?
抹杯布
吸管?trei/
烟灰缸
skimmer 漏勺 coaster napkin 餐巾 paper towel [
Table Skirt rice bowl
桌裙 Silver paper 饭碗 chopsticks
银箔纸;锡箔纸 kettle 筷子 mug [m烛台 toothpick
水壶?g] 马克杯
牙签
tray 托盘 Candle stick
refrigerator 电冰箱
盘架 dish-cover
盘盖
drawers 抽屉 platerack
cover 、lid 锅盖 pan saucepan煮锅 steamer frying-pan
煎锅 stew-pot
锅 handle
蒸锅 bamboo steamer炖锅 wok
压力锅烤锅
炒菜勺 ladle
锅把
蒸笼
(圆底的)煎锅
earthenware cooking pot electric rice cooker stock pot
砂锅 pressure cooker 电饭锅 roasting pans
汤锅 spatula 长柄汤勺漏勺削皮刀
瓶盖起子
绞肉机
cleaver 大切肉刀 chopper boning knife paring knife kitchen knife
粗切用肉刀 skimmer
切肉刀 peeler
去骨刀 carving knife 水果刀 can-opener 菜刀 egg-beater
罐头刀 bottle cap opener 打蛋器 meat-mincer
gas stove 煤气炉 kerosene stove cooker 灶(美作:stove) kitchen range toast rack
烤面包夹 toaster
煤油炉 electric stove 使用煤气或电的大灶
烤面包架
微波炉
搅和机 coffee-mill
菜板 knife-grinder
漏斗
电炉
oven 烤箱 microwave oven ice cream maker rolling pin
冰淇淋机 blender
咖啡磨磨刀轮
擀面杖 chopping board
sieve 筛 funnel
cupboard 碗柜 sideboard sink 洗菜池 tap dust-pan 簸箕 mop dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can spatula 刮铲
bottle opener 开瓶器 dishwasher 服务手推车Service Trolley 席次卡Place card
餐具柜
水龙头 pail 拖把 broom
垃圾筒
水桶扫把
洗碗机 draining 送餐车Transfer Trolley
board 沥水板(美作:drainboard)
Processes 烹饪过程
add 添加bake 烤beat 击打blend 混合boil 煮沸braise 炖brown 烤chill
冷
chop 剁coat 涂combine 掺合cook 烹调cover 盖deep-fry
油炸
dice 切成丁drain (水)流干fold in
折叠
freeze 冻fry 煎grate 炉排烤grease 抹油脂mash 打成泥measure 量melt 熔mince 搅肉末mix 混合parboil
煮成半熟
peel 削果皮pour 倒、倾refrigerate 冷藏
roast 烤saute 炒season 加佐料scald 煮牛奶近沸sift
筛
simmer 煨slice
切片
spread 伸展
sprinkle 洒stir
搅拌
stir-fry 爆炒toast 烤面包片grind 研磨knead 揉toss 抖翻turn 转whip 打泥
Ingredients
配料
dishes, measures 菜,措施
baking soda 小苏打
batter
面糊
broth 肉汤casserole 沙锅chops 薯条cocktail
鸡尾酒
condiments 调味品corn meal 玉米粉cornstarch 玉米淀粉
cup 杯dash 少许dough 面团dressing 敷料filling 填充flavor 风味flour
面粉
lard 猪油molasses 糖蜜oil 油pinch 捏roast 烤salad 沙拉salad dressing 沙拉酱
sauce 酱油seasoning 调味shell 壳soup 汤
steak 牛排stew 炖
stick of butter 黄油
stuffing
填料
syrup 糖浆tablespoon 汤匙teaspoon 茶匙vinegar 醋loaf 面包leftover
剩料
(egg) whites (蛋)白(egg) yolks
(蛋)黄
Adjectives
常用形容词
boiled 煮broiled 烤
crisp 脆curdled 凝结fresh 新鲜fried
炸ground 研磨了的medium 中等
moderate (oven)温和(烤箱)rare 煮得嫰的raw 生ripe 熟scalloped
加了奶油的
slow (oven)慢(炉)steamed 蒸tender 软的thickened 加厚well-done 熟
Idioms half-baked
不成熟watered down 淡化
西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice 八角Anise 玉挂Cinnamon 丁香Clove 桂皮Cassia 薄荷Peppermint 小豆蔻Cardamon 胡荽Cardamon 咖啡酱Curry Paste 姜粉Ginger Power 小茴香Cumin 月桂叶Bay Leaf 豆蔻花Mace 玻璃苣Borage 芥末Mustard 红花粉Saffron 牛膝草Marjoram 黄姜粉Tumeric 白胡椒White Pepper 黑胡椒Black Pepper
粗胡椒Coarse Pepper 花胡椒Cayenne Pepper 鱼椒粉Isinglass 橄榄油Olive Oil 椰油Coconut Oil 人造黄油Margarine 麦片Rolled Oats 谷类Cereal 粟米片Corn Flakes 提子核麦片Grapenuts 麦粥Porridge 泡米Puffed Wheat 全麦粉Graham Flour 西餐常用的水果苹果Apple 杏、黄梅Apricot 鳕梨Avocado 香蕉Banada 面包果Bread Fruit 杨桃Carambola 乌梅Damson 葡萄Grape 榴莲Durin 番石榴Guava 青梅Greengage 蜜瓜Honey dew Melon 荔枝Lychee 柠檬Lemon 芒果Mango 西瓜Water-melon 橄榄Olive 木瓜Papaya 西柚Grapefruit 菠萝Pineapple 梅子Plum 桃Peach 橙Orange
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