一、阅读理解。 A
（2019中考选练）
It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.
1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
2.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT . A.fish B.tomatoes
C.sunscreen D.sports drinks
3.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer. B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer. C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst. D.Summer is a good time to lose weight. 4.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.How to Stay Healthy B.How to Lose Weight
C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer D.Keep Fit in Summer
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Eat and drink properly”“Stay active and cool”“Be careful of the sunshine”可知,文章列举了三条建议。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.”“Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.”和第五段中的“If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.”可知,鱼肉、西红柿和防晒霜都有助于防止太阳灼伤。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks…”可知,功能饮料不如水好。因此, C项错误。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions”可知,文章主要围绕夏天如何保持健康展开。
B
全民阅读”策略
The Chinese government has a policy called “Nationwide Reading”， a movement to develop better reading habits among the population.
Realizing the importance of reading in national strength, China has gradually raised “Nationwide Reading” as a national strategy．
There are still problems, however, such as a lower reading rate compared with the world's main countries, less public resources, and mixed quality of reading materials. A national survey showed that Chinese read 3.26 ebooks and 4.58 paper books on average in 2015, compared with an average of 16 books in Europe and the United States. The United States introduced the Reading Excellence Act in 1998 and the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002. The Republic of Korea and Japan have also introduced laws to call on reading.
Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on bookstores to offer reading space and organize reading for customers.
Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative(教育性的), creative, and inspiring works in literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedication to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and a good hobby for anyone who wants to pick up a book. 1. What is “Nationwide Reading”？
A. It's a movement to buy books. B. It's a movement to go to the libraries. C. It's a movement to join reading clubs. D. It's a movement to develop better reading habits.
2. China has gradually raised “Nationwide Reading” because ________． A. reading is important in national strength B. there are many problems in reading
C. Chinese read fewer books than Europeans and Americans D. Japan and America introduced laws to call on reading
3. What does the underlined word “strategy” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 方法
B. 策略
C. 形式
D. 基金
4. Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to ________ in order to raise “Nationwide Reading”．
A. open their libraries to the public B. offer reading space C. provide books for free D. volunteer to teach the public 5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Reading is a waste of time. B. Reading is hard to do. C. Reading is an important hobby. D. Reading is difficult for kids.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府提倡“全民阅读”的国策，政府已经认识到了培养国民阅读习惯的重要性，但是此策略在实施中仍存在很多问题。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“全民阅读”是什么？根据第一段可知全民阅读是培养全民更好的阅读习惯的运动。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国逐渐提升“全民阅读”是因为________。根据第二段第一句“Realizing the importance of reading in national strength...”可知答案为A项。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“strategy”的汉语意思是什么？根据全文的介绍可知“全民阅读”是一个国家战略或者策略。因此选B。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了提高“全民阅读”，我们国家鼓励学校、学院和大学________。根据文章第四段“Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on bookstores to offer reading space and organize reading for customers.”可知应选A。
5. C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？本文主要讲了阅读是一项重要的技能，阅读习惯需要好好培养，故选C。 C
（2019中考教育类选练）
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. \"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) \". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away
every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________. A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year. B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year. D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year. 2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world. B. there were 925 million people in developing countries. C. because of hunger, six million children die every year. D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3
3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________ A. all Chinese people are generous. B. Chinese people always waste food.
C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food. 4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 5. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Don't waste food.
B. Many people die of hungry. C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A
二、任务型阅读。 2019中考任务型阅读题
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But
when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?
2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?
3. What was Black’s job?
4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?
5.What do you think of the young violinist? 【答案】
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station. 【小题2】A lottery ticket. 【小题3】He was an office worker. 【小题4】No, he didn't. 【小题5】He is honest. 【解析】
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist asked, \"Did you lose something?\" \"Lottery (彩票)\" The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位
钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket.
根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worker.
根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didn't. 根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.
三、完形填空
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his \"free\" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his \"free\" hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem. 1. A. was 2. A. In
B. being
C. to be
D. be
B. At B. has
C. To D. On
D. will
D. be careful of
3. A. has to C. able to
4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of
5. A. better 6. A. reading 7. A. Not
B. good
C. well
D. best
D. doing
B. to read B. No
C. read
C. Have no D. Any
D. In the way
8. A. By the way 9. A. liked
B. To his way B. asked
C. On his way C. had C. learn
D. wanted
D. leant
10. A. learning 【参考答案】 23. 名师点评
B. to learn
Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。 答案简析
1. C。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。 2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。
3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。 4. C。固定短语。
5. D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。 6. A。finish后面跟动名词。
7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。 8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。 9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。 10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。
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