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(完整版)人教版英语必修四unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

2024-10-18 来源:威能网
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[写得准] 1.theme n. 题目;主题(曲) 2.unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的 3.preserve vt. 保存;保留 n. 保护区 4.creature n. 生物;动物 5.central adj.中心的;中央的→center n.中心 6.fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;不现实的 7.tourism n.旅游业→tour n.旅游→tourist n.旅游者 8.length n.长度;长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的 9.settler n.移民;殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家;定居;解决 10.translator n.译员;翻译→translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文 11.advance vt.& vi.前进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的 12.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认→admit v.承认 13.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样性→vary vi.改变 14.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑;使快乐 15.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 16.minority n.少数;少数民族→majority n.多数

Unit 5 Theme parks [用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Eddie’s grandfather was one of the town’s first settlers (settle). 2.My sister works as a(n) translator (translate) of technical texts. 3.The Silk Road has a length (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. 4.A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me admission (admit) to the university. 5.Much to the amusement (amuse) of passers­by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing. 6.There arevarious goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various) 7.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance) 8.Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.(attract) [积得多] 1.动物类高频名词一览 ①creature 生物;动物 ②kangaroo 袋鼠 ③squirrel 松鼠 ④panda 熊猫 ⑤shark 鲨鱼 ⑥dolphin 海豚 2.后缀­th高频名词荟萃 ①length 长度 ②strength 力量 ③warmth 温暖 ④width 宽度 ⑤depth 深度 ⑥breadth 广度 3.后缀­sion高频名词集锦 ①admission 承认;允许进入 ②impression 印象 ③possession 拥有 ④conclusion 结论 ⑤confusion 困惑;混淆 ⑥permission 允许;许可 ⑦decision 决定 ⑧explosion 爆炸 ⑨invasion 侵略 ⑩collision 碰撞;冲突;抵触 4.“各种各样的”小结 ①various ②all kinds of ③all sorts of ④a variety of ⑤varieties of Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多

1.be_famous_for 以……而闻名 2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 3.come_true 实现

4.no_wonder 难怪;不足为奇 5.have_fun 玩得高兴

6.be_modelled_after 根据……模仿;仿造 7.face_to_face 面对面 8.get_close_to 接近

9.come_to_life 活跃起来;苏醒 10.in_advance 提前

11.as_well_as 除……之外,还……;和 12.take_part_in 参加

选用左栏短语填空

1.You have been w orking in front of the computer too long.No_wonder you have got a headache.

2.You shouldn’t stay at your office all day; getting_close_to_ nature is good for your health.

3.If you want to see the film next Sunday, you’d better book the ticket in_advance.

4.Your dream will come_true sooner or later as long as you do your best.

5.Three days had passed before he came_to_life.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.

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Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通

[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or 公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. some ... others ...“有一些人在画画。 There are a large number of people in the park. 有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻些……有些……”。 Some are singing and dancing; others are 名,有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音drawing. 而闻名。 2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a whichever and theme park for you! whatever you like是不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你让步状语从句。 的主题公园! 3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的

[教材原句] There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.

有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。 (1)for various reasons 由于种种原因 (2)variety n. 变化;多样性;种类 a variety of 种类繁多的…… varieties of(3) vary vt.& vi. 改变;变化 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动 ①We may have (variety) ways to deal with such a situation. 我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。

②One of the advantages is that we can find a (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history.

其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如:科学、文化、历史等。

③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age . 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。 [写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式

①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds/sorts of topics, such as science, culture and history.

②One of the advantages is that we can find various topics, such as science, culture and history. ②One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.

not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”。not only放在句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。 He is a very determined man. Whatever problems he meets with,_he never gives up. 我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。 (2015·天津高考书面表达) I believe these donated books will not_only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese. 第 4 页 共 9 页

2.preserve vt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留 n.保护区

[教材原句] You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。 (1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免受…… (2)nature preserve 自然保护区 well­preserved adj. 保存良好的 ①They were determined to preserve their students from harm. 他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。

②We have taken effective measures (preserve) our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

③In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are well­preserved. 在这个自然保护区中,所有的稀有植物都保存良好。

3.advance vt.& vi.促进;前进;提前 n.高升;进步 advanced adj.高级的;先进的 [教材原句] This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。 (1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 be advanced to 被提拔为…… (2)in advance 预先;提前(指事先) in advance of 在……前面;超过…… make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ②To catch the early flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.(2015·北京高考单选)

为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前订了出租车,而且起床很早。

②This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning. 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。

②I think the museum has more (advance) facilities to make the exhibition successful and to preserve the paintings well.

我认为博物馆有更多先进的设备能使展览成功,也能完好地保护这些油画。

[单词集成训练]

②.基础点全练 1.单句语法填空

②We have (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.

②If you have finished your (translate), please hand back my dictionary.

②This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique our company, and you can’t experience it in any other place.

②Well (preserve) in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life. ②The bridge being built now is 500 metres length.

②Sam has gained the (admit) to a famous company. ②.重难点多练 advance多棱镜 (1)单句语法填空

②In the near future, more (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.

②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.

②He worked so well that he was_advanced (advance) to the position of secretary.

②.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出名词admission的词义

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A承认;招供 B准许进入 C入场费

1.They started a campaign for the admission of the women to the club.__B__ 2.His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.__A__ 3.I want to know what’s the admission to the park.__C__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1.no wonder难怪;不足为奇

[教材原句] With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。 (1)No wonder (that) ...=It’s no wonder (that) ...难怪……;……不足为奇 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么…… (2)There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义。 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。 ②—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault.With the rush­hour traffic and the heavy rain, it is no_wonder you were late.

——很抱歉我开会迟到了。

——这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨,难怪你会迟到。 ②I_wonder_if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

②There is no need to_worry (worry); everything will be all right. 没有必要烦恼,一切都会好起来的。 2.come to life活跃起来;苏醒过来

[高考佳句] The moment we’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.(2013·上海高考写作)

一得知要举办艺术展,你们就展出场所征集意见,我们都积极活跃起来。 (1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来;复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及…… (2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动;使……恢复生机 live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活 make a life 生活;享受生活 ②When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came_to_life at once.

当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃了起来。

②After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_(back)_to_life. 地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

②When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。 3.Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园! whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。 1wherever=no matter where whenever=no matter when however=no matter how引导让步状语从句 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。 第 6 页 共 9 页

(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 ②Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements. (2015·湖北高考完成句子)

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

②Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.

→No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

②Don’t worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fund­raising activities. 别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。 4.Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分。 1用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。 2若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 3若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 ②Not only the students but also their teacher (like) playing football. 不仅是学生,老师也喜欢踢足球。

[短语句型集成训练]

②.基础点全练 1.单句语法填空

②We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is famous its beautiful natural scenery.

②The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came life. ②He hasn’t slept at all for three days.No that he is tired out.

②He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar ___.

②Suddenly I found a stranger getting (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous.

3.运用所学短语完成下列语段

Mount Tai is a well­known ②tourist_attraction (旅游景点), which ②is_famous_for (以……出名) its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First, we booked the tickets online ②in_advance (预先).Then we set out and reached the peak at last before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists ②came_to_life (活跃起来).②No_wonder (难怪) there are so many visitors coming here every year.

②.重难点多练

②.单句语法填空

1.As is known to all, this education system is modelled the French one. 2.—What do you know about Bill Gates?

—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a (various) of interests in everything around him.

3.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the (center) plains become extremely cold.

4.(湖南高考书面表达)By the activities in our English club, we not only practise also learn more English.

5.I was close to (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.

6.The living room of the house is double the (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.

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7.People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the (advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.

8.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more (attract) to me than reading.

9.Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs should ______ (preserve).

10.The young man, who by then had gained (admit) to a university, decided to do some part­time jobs to gain more practical experience.

②.单句改错

1.Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

2.He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.

3.There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.

4.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.

5.Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.

6.He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels. ②.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文

1an_advanced_city (一个先进的城市). ②It □2②As is known to us, Guangzhou is □

3No_wonder (难怪) is_famous_for (以……而出名) its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. □

that my sister feels it difficult to decide whether to settle down in Guangzhou or not. She is very

4tourist_attractions (旅游景点), and one of them is□5fond of travelling. ②There are all kinds of □

6To_preserve_her_strength the_unique_sunrise (独特的日出). She booked a ticket ahead of time. □

7Finally (lastly/finally), she reached the peak before (为了保持体能), she chose the shortest way. □

8came_to_life (活跃起来) the moment she saw the first ray of sunlight. daybreak. She□

练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __1__. My complaints, even self­justified shouting, were always landing on __2__ ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their __3__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __4__ my method of “mothering”.

One day when they were at school, I spent some time__5__ their rooms. On their desks, in plain __6__, I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __7__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __8__ arriving back, the children were __9__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __10__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and __11__ asking them to play a certain violin __12__. Each day, thank­you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __13__.

Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little __14__: “If you can finish your homework and __15__ your lessons before dinner, I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in __16__ of well done jobs the day __17__.

__18__ I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post­Its (贴条). The bathroom mirror became the __19__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.

We all benefited from and __20__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.

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1.A.indifferently B.gratefully C.doubtfully D.otherwise 2.A.side B.deaf C.neither D.either 3.A.crying B.breaking C.bursting D.bumping 4.A.adjust B.adopt C.access D.addict 5.A.clearing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching 6.A.distance B.words C.speech D.sight 7.A.sent B.read C.delivered D.addressed 8.A.As B.At C.In D.Upon 9.A.more than B.rather than C.no more than D.other than 10.A.asking B.waiting C.praying D.expecting 11.A.politely B.loudly C.gently D.toughly 12.A.music B.song C.piece D.tone 13.A.respectable B.uninteresting C.incredible D.fresh 14.A.challenge B.question C.suggestion D.advice 15.A.go with B.look up C.go over D.look into 16.A.response B.answer C.praise D.honor 17.A.ahead B.before C.over D.ago 18.A.Actually B.Even so C.Even if D.Though 19.A.life B.main C.memory D.reminder 20.A.learned B.appreciated C.shared D.thanked Ⅱ.语法填空

Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__(need) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It’s family that we live for — not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

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练(二) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(限时:45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空 Dear friends,

Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die every year from waterborne __1__ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, __2__ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls __3__ the daily chores of __4__ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision­making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort __5__ (require). That is why this year __6__ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is __7__ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, __8__ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

This is __9__ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world’s people. The world’s water resources are our lifeline for __10__ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better. Ⅱ.短文改错

Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty­six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.

Ⅲ.书面表达

假如你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard (哈佛大学)录取,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:

1.表示祝贺且倍受鼓舞; 2.介绍自己目前的学习情况; 3.请教学习方法。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,

I have received your e­mail._______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

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