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气管切开试堵管装置的设计与应用

2024-10-18 来源:威能网
・3108・ CHINESE NURSING RESEARCH December,201O Vo1.24 No.12A scale:Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic [17] Gramigna S,Schluep M,Staub F,el a1.Fatigue in neurological disease:Different patterns in stroke and multiple sclerosis[J]. Rev Neurol(Paris),2007,163:341—348. lupus erythe matosus[J].Arch Neurol,1989,46:1121—1123. SW,Kwon SU,et a1.Poststroke fatigue:Char— E7] Choi—Kwon S,Han aeteristics and related factors[J].Cerebmvase Dis,2005,19:84—90. [81 吴春薇,王得新.疲劳严重度量表中译本应用于脑梗死患者的临床 与评价[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2007,29(9);608—611. JH,Swanink CM,Fennis JF,et a1.Dimensional assess— [9] Vercoulen r18] Smets EMA,Garssen B,Bonke B,et a1.The multidimensional fa— tigue inventory(MFI)psychometric qualities of an instrument to assessfatigue[J].J PsychosomRes,1995,39:315—325. [193 Christensen D,Johnsen SP,Watt T,et a1.Dimensions of post— stroke fatigue:A two—year follow—up study[J].Cerebrovase Dis,2008,26(2):134—141. ment of chronic fatigue syndrome[J].J Psychosom Res,1994,38 (5):383—392. der Werf SP,van den Broek HL,Anten HW。eta1.Experience [10] van of severe fatigue long after stroke and its relation to depressive r2O] Chalder T,Berelowitz G,Pawlikowska T,et a1.Development of fatigue scale[J].Journal of Psychosomatic Research,1993,37 (2):147—153. symptoms and disease characteristics[J].Eur Neurol,2001,45:28—33. [儿] 吴春薇,刘占东,张拥波,等.个人疲劳强度问卷中译本在脑梗死 病人中的临床应用与评价[J].中国康复理论与实践,2008,14 (2):1i6一I18. [213 Winward C,Sackley C,Metha Z, a1.A population—based study of the prevalence of fatigue after transient isehemic attack and mi— nor stroke[J].Stroke,2009,40(3):757—761. [22]Tibblin G,Tibblin B,Peciva S,et a1.The Goteborg quality of life instrument:An assessment of well—being and symptoms among ensner G,Ek AC,Soderhamn O.Reliability and validity of the [123 FlSwedish version of the fatigue impact scale(FIS)[J].Scand J Oc— cup Ther,2005。12(4):170—180. u Zhan—dong,Zhang Yong—bo,et a1.Validity [13] Wu Chun—wei,Limen born 1913 and 1923.Methods and validity[J].Scand J Prim Health Care Suppl,1990,1:33—38. and reliability of Chinese version of fatigue impact scale in cere— [231 Skaner Y。Nilsson GH,Sundquist K,et a1.Self—rated health symptoms of depression and general symptoms at 3 and 12 months after a first—ever stroke:A municipality—based study in bral infarction patients[J].Neural Regen Res,2008,3(2):177— 181. anda De Vries,Helen Michielsen,Guus L,et a1.Measuring fa— 口4] JolSweden[J].BMC Fam Pract,2007,8:61. [243吴春薇,刘占东,张拥波,等.3种疲劳量表对脑梗死患者疲劳状 况的综合评价[J].中国康复理论与实践,2009,15(5):458—460. 作者姓名杨莉莉(1978~),女,江苏省滨海人,护师,硕士在读,从事内 科护理、护理管理研究,学习单位:310053,浙江中医药大学护理学院;孙 tigue in sarcoidosis:The fatigue assessment scale[J].British Jour— nal of Health Psychology,2004(9):279—291. eig C,et a1.Evaluation of fatigue scales in [153 Mead G,Lynch J,Grstroke patients[J].Stroke,2007,38(7):2090—2095. z JE,Jandorf L,Krupp LB,et a1.The measurement of fa— 【l6] Schwart秋华工作单位:310053,浙江中医药大学护理学院。 (收稿日期:2010—01—21;修回日期:2010—11—16) (本文编辑孙玉梅) ,…,……】…’…】……】… tigue:A new instrument[J].Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1 993,37(7):753—762. 器具竣蕈 气管切开试堵管装置的设计与应用 Design and appl ication of test tube—— 1材料与方法 取3O mL一次性无菌注射器的针头套帽1个,将1条长9 cm、宽2.5 cm的布胶布缠绕在针头帽的前端。堵管之前充分 更换气管内套管。撕开消毒内套管的 plugging device for patients accepted 吸尽病人气管内的痰液,tracheotomy 包装袋将针头帽旋入套管内约1.2 cIn,自胶布处用剪刀剪断。 试行堵管48 h~72 h,病人无呼吸困难即可拔管。 严艳,刘东艳,李薇,张丽 2优点 Yan Yan,Liu Dongyan,Li Wei,Pf口Z(Affiliated Taihe Hospital of Hubei Medicine College,Hubei 442000 China) 中图分类号:R472 文献标识码:c ①废物利用、经济方便、来源充足、操作简单。②一次性注 射器针头套帽形状呈锥形,头端大于套管内管口径,无吸入气管 造成窒息的危险,又因布胶布柔软有弹性,能与气管套管紧密吻 合,有效避免因病人用力咳嗽而脱落。③全堵管不成功时,可用 16号无菌注射针头将前端扎一小孔,起到半堵管的目的。我科 将上述堵管方法应用于37例病人,均成功堵管并拔除气管套 管,过程顺利,无并发症发生。 作者简介严艳(1978一-),女,主管护师,本科,工作单位:442000,湖北 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009—6493.2010.34.003 文章编号:1009—6493(2010)12A一3108—01 气管切开病人在拔管前通常需要试行堵管,待呼吸平稳,无 胸闷、憋气并能自行排痰后方可拔管。临床上气管套管无配套 使用堵管器材,多为护士自行设计的堵管装置。我科自2004年 医药学院附属太和医院;刘东艳、李薇(通讯作者)、张丽工作单位: 442000,湖北医药学院附属太和医院。 (收稿日期:2010一O5—24;修回日期:2OlO一1l一22) (本文编辑孙玉梅) 3月 2O1O年5月对37例气管切开病人采用一次性注射器针 头套帽试行堵管,取得了满意的效果。现以直径10 mrrl的金属 气管套管为例介绍如下。 

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