【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）
2006年真题
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗
There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’t 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示 “肯定不……”, 故can’t符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句, mustn’t表示 “禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示 “不需要”；shouldn’t表示 “不应当”, 故A项符合要求。 〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗
We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。 〖06北京卷〗 — What’s the name?
C. Can
D. Might
B. must
C. should
D. can
B. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
C. has happened D. happened
— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. Shall 〖答案〗A
B. Would
1 / 20
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。答语句意为： “我给你拼写一下好吗？” 〖06天津卷〗
We ______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needn’t 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者, 但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。 〖06浙江卷〗
— Could I have a word with you, mum?— Oh dear, if you ______.A. can 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：妈妈, 我可以和你说句话吗？” “噢, 亲爱的, 如果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要做的事。 〖06福建卷〗
If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗题中that引导同位语从句。 “she can’t sing”是一个事实, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。 〖06湖南卷〗
Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often ______ work at inconvenient hours.
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
C. may
D. should
B. must
B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
2 / 20
A. can;have to 〖答案〗A
B. may;can C. have to;may D. ought to;must
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的, 并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性, 应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干, 因此表示客观上的必须, 用have to, 意为 “不得不”。 〖06湖北卷〗
______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果你被炒了, 你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。与将来事实相反的假设, 从句用答案B项。 〖06山东卷〗 — May I smoke here?
D. must
B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be
— If you ______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
B. could
C. may
〖解析〗由本题语境可知, 空白处应表示 “非得……”之意, 故须用must。 〖06江西卷〗
The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenC. needn’t have taken〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:昨天天气不错, 我本没有必要不怕费事带把伞。could have done表示 “本能够做而未做”；should have done表示 “本应该做而未做”；mustn’t表示 “禁止, 不许”；needn’t
B. could have taken
D. mustn’t have taken
3 / 20
have done表示 “本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示 “不怕费事或困难尽力做某事”。 〖06江苏卷〗
— I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
— You ______.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. will 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的基本用法。
B. may
C. have to
D. should
〖解析〗will用于第二人称常用来表示命令、指示, 意为 “务必, 必须”；may表示 “可能, 也许”, 常用于请求许可；have to表示 “不得不”；should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说, 意为 “应当, 应该”。在此句中, 答话者表示同意对方的想法。答语句意为：你应该（打个电话）, 你好长时间没与他联系了。故D项符合情景要求。 〖06广东卷〗
— Must he come to sign this paper himself?— Yes, he ______.A. need 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗表示要求时, 肯定回答用must, 否定用needn’t。 〖06四川卷〗 —Is Jack on duty today?
B. must
C. may
D. will
—It ______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗can’t表示否定推测, must表示肯定推测。 〖06陕西卷〗
As you worked late yesterday, you ______ have come this morning.A. mayn’t
B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t
B. can’t C. mustn’t
4 / 20
D. needn’t
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：既然你昨天工作得那么晚, 今早上你就没必要来了。从意思上显示选择项表示 “没必要……”。
2007年真题
〖07全国Ⅰ卷〗
—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查情态动词的区别。
〖解析〗will可用来表示 “意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示 “意愿；过去常常（现 在也可能是那样的）”；should表示 “应该, 理应”；must表示 “必然；一定, 准是”。结合语境可知, 此处用should表示虚拟。句意为： “这本来应该是美丽的, 但是现在它被严重污染了。” 〖07北京卷〗
In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.A. can 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方, 你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示 “必须, 一定”符合句意。 〖07湖南卷〗
The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’t 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
B. may
C. must
D. will
B. would
D. must
C. should
B. can’t
5 / 20
〖解析〗句意为：对于绝大多数受到威胁时不能起来就逃跑的植物来说, 最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。Shan’t表将来;needn’t不必, mustn’t禁止, 都不正确。 〖07陕西卷〗
I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ have driven her there. A. could 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词。
〖解析〗could have done（过去）可能做过；本能够做……；must have done（过去）肯定做过；might have done（过去）可能做过；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）。由句意 “我告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆, 但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。”可知应选D项。 〖07四川卷〗
—What does the sign over there read?
B. must
C. might
D. should
— “No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areA. ”A. will 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗shall用于第二、三人称, 表示命令、允许、警告等, 此处表示警告。 〖07重庆卷〗
—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
B. may
C. shall
D. must
—You ______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have to 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
〖解析〗don’t have to不必；oughtn’t to不应当；mustn’t禁止, 不允许；can’t不可能。答语句意为：“除了与父母呆在一起和做你自己以外, 你不必做任何事情。因此A项符合题意。 〖07浙江卷〗 —My cat’s really fat.
D. mustn’t
—You ______ have given her so much food. A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
6 / 20
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗句意为：——我的猫真胖。——你本不应该给她那么多食物。shouldn’t have done sth本不应该做某事（暗含做了）。 〖07福建卷〗
My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.Where ______ I have put it?A. can 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗由句意 “我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应选A。can have done过去可能做过而must have done “过去肯定做过”, 只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做过（而事实上没做）；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。 〖07江苏卷〗
—She looks very happy.She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A. should 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must have passed the exam肯定是通过考试了, 由前句中的 “happy”和下句中的 “not difficult after all”可以推知。 〖07山东卷〗
They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had got 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗 “otherwise they’d never have been able...”这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而 “他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实, 故用一般过去时。 〖07上海卷〗
—Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.
B. must C. should D. would
C. must
D. might
B. could
B. got C. have got D. get
7 / 20
—Great!You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. must 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
B. should
C. must have
D. should have
〖解析〗由 “have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测, 故用 “情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示 “必定做过某事”, 符合题意。 〖07安徽卷〗
The teacher ______ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. A. should 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断, 表示 “一定……”。 〖07江西卷〗
—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ______ it in the wrong place.A. must put 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查情态动词表推测的用法。
〖解析〗由yesterday可知A、C两项错误；should应该, 理应；might或许, 可能, 显然D项正确。
2008年真题
〖08全国Ⅱ卷〗
Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.A. will 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。
8 / 20
B. can C. would D. must
B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
B. can C. must D. may
〖08北京卷〗
John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. might 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟, 从那以后, 他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺, 故应选择D项。 〖08天津卷〗
She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：她不可能离开了学校, 因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。 〖08江西卷〗
What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.A. need have done B. must have doneC. can have done 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验, 他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测, 表示 “过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示 “本来可以”。 〖08湖南卷〗
You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You ______ find the book by the title.
B. need
C. can
D. would
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
B. should
C. could
D. would
D. might have done
A. must 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
9 / 20
〖解析〗句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示 “可以, 能够”。 〖08陕西卷〗
—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?—Well, it ______ be big—that’s not important.A. mustn’t 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？” “噢, 它不需要很大, 那不重要。”由...that’s not important.这一语境可知, 空格处应表示 “不需要”, 故须用needn’t。 〖08四川卷〗
Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务, 但是需要非常仔细。must一定, 必须；may可能, 可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同, 选may最妥当。 〖08重庆卷〗
—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
D. would
B. may
C. shall
D. should
B. needn’t
D. won’t
C. can’t
—You ______ have lost it while shopping.A. may 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
B. can
C. should
〖解析〗may表达推测之意, 意为 “可能……”。 〖08浙江卷〗
You ______ be hungry already— you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’t 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
10 / 20
B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
〖解析〗句意为：你不可能饿了, 你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can’t指不可能；mustn’t表猜测时, 不能用于否定句；Needn’t指没有必要。 〖08福建卷〗
It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ______ be rather cold sometimes. A. must 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将, 总会。本题提供的语境是 “有时可能会……”。 〖08辽宁卷〗
Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人, 但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测, 而表示客观的可能性。 〖08江苏卷〗
—I’m sorry.I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutC. mustn’t shout〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：“对不起, 几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。” “不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。 〖08山东卷〗
Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manage C. could manage
B. can C. should D. would
B. should C. can D. must
B. shouldn’t have shouted D. mustn’t have shouted
B. could have managedD. can have managed
11 / 20
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。
2009年真题
〖09安徽卷〗
Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ______ just be quiet people. A. must 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗有些人不喜欢讲话are not necessarily shy, 他们可能是安静的人, 表示 “可能”之意。 〖09北京卷〗
One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗关于英语的话题中, 你绝对有把握谈论的极少几个话题之一, 就是很多时候都在谈论天气。 〖09湖南卷〗
— It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. A. must 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示 “绝不”的意思。
〖09海南卷〗
What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve A. should
B. may C. should D. would
B. must C. should D. can
B. will C. may D. need
B. would C. will
12 / 20
D. shall
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗你这是什么意思, 只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示 “应该, 应当”。 〖09上海卷〗
It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查情态动词表推测。
〖解析〗通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测, 而且是过去的可能, 表达的是一定是….比较肯定的推测, 所以我们用must have done 的形式。 〖09四川卷〗
—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you _______ A. could 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议, 所以答案为：C 〖09天津卷〗
This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：这个打印机的质量很好, 如果在一年内出现故障, 我们将免费维修。 〖09重庆卷〗
—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be
B. can C. must D. should
B. would C. should D. might
B. should C. could D. might
B. should have been
13 / 20
C. must be D. might have been
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查情态动词表推测的用法。
〖解析〗根据题意, 我刚刚看见她在教室, 可以肯定推测她一定在那儿。 〖09全国II卷〗
I can’t leave. She told me that I ______ stay here until she comes back. A. can 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗根据前文, “我不能走”, 可以判断她告诉我 “必须”呆在这儿。 〖09江苏卷〗
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently. A. could express
B. would express D. must have expressed
B. must
C. will
D. may
C. could have expressed 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗虚拟语气。
〖解析〗could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好呀。 〖09福建卷〗
But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗虚拟语气。
〖解析〗此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反, 句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构, 故选B。
2010年真题
〖10安徽卷〗
Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed man A. would be 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词推测用法。
14 / 20
B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
〖解析〗句意为 “杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 〖10安徽卷〗
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______ A. was busy 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
〖解析〗前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而but之后表示过去的客观事实, 故用一般过去时态。 〖10湖南卷〗
You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词。
〖解析〗don’t have to 意为 “没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为：“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。” 〖10湖南卷〗
If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查虚拟语气。
〖解析〗根据 “wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。 〖10江西卷〗
I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A. Must 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
B. Can
C. May
D. Will
B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow B. mustn’t
C. have to
D. don’t have to
B. is busy
C. had been busy. D. will be busy
15 / 20
〖解析〗must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？ 〖10山东卷〗
I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意应为 “我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示 “本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。 〖10天津卷〗
Mark ______ have hurrieｄ. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后, 他早半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境, 提前半个小时到达, 说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙, 所以用needn’t have done 结构, 表示 “本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 〖10天津卷〗
John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查虚拟语气。
〖解析〗句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话, 我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气, 说明动发生在过去, 而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构, 应该用had +过去分词。 〖10四川卷〗
—______ I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.
16 / 20
B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
B. tells C. told D. had told
A. Will 〖答案〗B
B. May C. Must D. Need
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为： “我可以将这本书带出去吗？” “恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。 〖10全国Ⅰ卷〗
Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon . A. can’t 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗句意：耐心一点儿, 你不能期望世界变化如此快。通过选项此题考查情态动词, can’t在否定句中可以表示推测, 译为不可能,可以表示能力, 译为不能够, 也可以表示命令, 不允许, 但是语气比mustn’t弱, 具有劝慰的意思, 根据句意此题中选择A, can’t表示劝慰。 〖10江苏卷〗
—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗shall在第二人称中表示允诺, 还可以表示强制, 命令, 威胁, 警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。 〖10江苏卷〗
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气。
〖解析〗would rather后应用虚拟语气, 表示与现在时间相反, 用动词的过去式 〖10陕西卷〗
17 / 20
B. needn’t C. may not D. whether
B. shall C. must D. may
B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you ______. You read it in here. A. mightn’t 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗英语中用could, might表示询问或征求意见的问句中, 肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might, 而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t, 故本题选D。 〖10陕西卷〗
If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查虚拟语气。
〖解析〗所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语, 根据主句的谓语动词形式might have ar rived可知题干是与过去事实相反, 故所填部分用had+过去分词形式, 选B。 〖10全国Ⅱ卷〗
I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗情态动词考查。
〖解析〗结合语境, 根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时, 要用can’t。 〖10湖北卷〗
It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) 〖答案〗can’t/ couldn’t have done it 〖考点〗情态动词
〖解析〗当要对过去进行肯定的推测时, 要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构 〖10湖北卷〗
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss) 〖答案〗(should) be discussed
18 / 20
B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
B. had taken C. took D. have taken
B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气。
〖解析〗“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟, 从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形, 主语“problem” 是要 “被讨论”。 〖10辽宁卷〗
Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要, 但是必须是有规律的锻炼。Can一般表示 “可能, 或能力”；will表示 “意志”；may表示 “许可, 可能”；must表示 “必须”。 〖10北京卷〗
---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。
〖解析〗第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约, 那下面的人就回应说, \"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了\"因此排除A, C, D 〖10北京卷〗
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ . A. wouldn't die 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。
〖解析〗第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了, 现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨, 所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have die D. If+ had done, 主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done. 〖10浙江卷〗
19 / 20
B. will C. must D. may
B. must C. would D. can
B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______. A. would have been saved C. will be saved 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气。
〖解析〗根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气, 原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序, 就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。 〖10浙江卷〗
“You ______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” A. need 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词。 〖解析〗肯定的猜测, 用must 〖10上海卷〗
---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查的是虚拟语气
〖解析〗此处表示和过去事实相反的情况, 应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做, 而未做
〖10重庆卷〗
You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. A. wouldn’t 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词。
〖解析〗由后面的 “这是一个紧急出口”可知, 这儿是禁止某人停车, 所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。
20 / 20
B. had been saved D. was saved
B. can C. must D. would
B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
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