二、翻译下列词或短语。（40分）
1、drum 2、one-way clutch 3、band
4、automatic transmission 5、various gear combinations
6、forward position (gear ) 7、neutral position (gear ) 8、reverse position (gear ) 9、brake pedal 10、brake cylinder 11、steer 12、circle 13、making a turn 14、the center point of the turn 15、differential 16、driveshaft 17、drive wheel 18、torque 19、four-wheel-drive
20、rearview mirror 三、翻译下列全轮驱动图中的五个部件名称。（10分）
四、根据英文解释选出对应的英文词或词组。（10分）
1. The connects the two shafts so that they can either be locked together and spin at the same speed, or be decoupled and spin at different speeds. A carburetor B spark C gasoline D clutch
2. is the mechanical system that provides the various, forward gear ratios as well as reverse.
A Crankshaft B Cylinder C Transmission D Wheel 3. In an , the gears are never physically moved and are always engaged to the same gears. This is accomplished through the use of planetary gear sets.
A strength B automatic transmission C lubrication D gas 4. disconnects the engine from the drive wheels
A Neutral position B Oil C Exhaust valve D Bearing
5. causes the drive wheels to turn in the opposite direction allowing you to back up.
A Reverse position B strength C cooling system D gas
6. Some gears connect the to the front wheels which steer the car while the rear wheels push.
A wheel B steering wheel C crankshaft D clutch
7. When you press on the , friction bands push hard against the wheel drums and stop the wheels from turning.
A cylinder B automatic transmission C foot brake D spark 8. is a kind of a car which always use 4 wheel to drive, no two wheel drive . A Reverse position B All wheel drive C Oil D Bearing
9. , including the transmission, suspension, steering, and brake systems. is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating part of a vehicle. A Neutral position B Engine C The chassis D All wheel drive 10. controls the direction of the movement. A Steering B Fuel C Ignition D Clutch 五、英译汉。（8分）
Cars equipped with automatic transmissions normally do not have a clutch. On these, the transmission operates automatically so that the driver is not required to use a clutch to shift gears.
参考答案
一、别克 无限 道奇 东风 捷豹 铃木 林肯 奔驰 本特利 兰博基尼 保时捷 比亚迪 凯迪拉克 尼桑 悍马 沃尔沃 二、
1、（离合器）鼓
2、单向离合器（也称之为契块离合器） 3、制动箍带 4、自动变速器 5、不同齿轮组合 6、前进挡 7、空挡 8、倒档 9、刹车踏板 10、制动主缸
三、1、发动机 2、变速器 3、前差速器 4、中差速器 5、后差速器 四、DCBAA BCBDA
五、装有自动变速器的汽车一般不需要离合器。在这些汽车上，变速器自动操作，因此驾驶员不必使用离合器来换挡。
11、转向 12、圆 13、转弯 14、转向中心 15、差速器 16、驱动轴 17、驱动轮 18、力矩 19、四驱 20、后视镜
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容