一般过去时讲解及练习
一、一般过去时的概念和用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Eg：-What did you do yesterday?
-I met Lin Tao . 〔过去某个时间发生的动作〕
I was there a moment ago. 〔过去某个时间存在的状态〕
We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作〕 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。 Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.
他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语
yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago〔a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中〔常用引导词:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等〕 。 Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.
Mr. Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规那么变化和不规那么变化两种形式，不规那么变化通常需要逐个记忆，规那么变化那么遵循以下原那么： (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played〔玩，打〕, offer—offered〔提供〕, weigh—weighed〔重〕, destroy— destroyed〔毁坏〕, sign—signed〔签名〕.
- word.zl.
. -
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
如：like—liked〔喜欢〕, provide—provided〔提供〕, hate — hated〔讨厌〕, date—dated〔确定…年代〕。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的动词后，那么改y为i，再加—ed。 如：supply—supplied〔提供〕, fly—flied〔飞〕, study— studied〔学习〕.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：plan—planned〔方案〕, refer—referred〔涉及〕,
regret—regretted〔懊悔〕, ban—banned〔惩罚〕.
ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予〞，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 构造。
provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供应、提供〞，可用于provide sb.〔with sth.〕或provide sth.〔for sb.〕构造。
supply通常指定期“供应〞，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.构造。
四、局部不规那么动词过去式归纳
词义 是 是 成为 开场 弯曲 吹 买 能 捕捉 选择 现在〔原形〕 am, is (be) are (be) bee begin bend blow buy can catch choose 过去式 was were became began bent blew bought could caught chose 词义 有 听 受伤 保持 知道 学习 允许，让 躺 制造 可以 现在〔原形〕 have, has hear hurt keep know learn let lie make may 过去式 had heard hurt kept knew learned, let lay made might - word.zl.
. -
来 切 做 画 饮 吃 感觉 发现 飞 忘记 得到 给 走 成长,种植 e cut do, does draw drink eat feel find fly forget get give go grow came cut did drew drank ate felt found flew forgot got gave went grew 意味 会见 必须 放置 读 骑、乘 响、鸣 跑 说 看见 将 唱歌 坐下 睡觉 mean meet must put read ride ring run say see shall sing sit sleep meant met must put read rode rang ran said saw should sang sat slept 五、一般过去时的否认句和疑问句 1.带有was或were的句子
否认句在be动词：was或were后加not。 Eg1:I was ten years old then. 否认句:I wasn’t ten years old then.
Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago. 否认句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.
一般疑问句:参照述句变一般疑问句的规那么：一提二改三照抄； ① 把was或were提前,其他照写。 ② Iyou; we
you; my
your; was
were。
③ 剩下的容照抄下来，加问号。
- word.zl.
. -
Eg1:一般疑问句：Were you ten years then？ 肯定答复；Yes，I was. 否认答复；No, I wasn’t.
Eg2:一般疑问句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago? 肯定答复：Yes, they were. 否认答复：No，they weren’t. 特殊疑问句：针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。 Eg1: -How old were you then？
答复：I was ten years old then.\\ -Ten. Eg2：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？ 答复：They were in America. 2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子
变否认句时在动词前加didn't，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 Eg：Jimwenthome yesterday.
否认句：Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday? 肯定答复：Yes, he did. 否认答复: No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What did Jim do yesterday?
- word.zl.
. -
随堂练习：
一、 单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
- word.zl.
. -
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( ) 12. -When did May e back from Jinan?
-She from Jinan last Friday.
A. e back B. es back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 13. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 15. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 16. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 17. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 18. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 19. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
- word.zl.
. -
( ) 20． My fatherill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( ) 21. your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( ) 22． The twinsin Dalian last year． Theyhere now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( ) 23．your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)? A． Was B． Is C． Were D． Is ( ) 24． —Who was on duty last Friday? —．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB 二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. -_________ she often _________(practice) her guitar when she was a kid? -No, she _________.
3. -What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? -He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They _________(climb) to the mountains once a week.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside. 答案：1.had 2. Did, practice; didn’t 3. did, do; watched, read 4. climbed 5. didn’t visit 三、句型转换
1、 The children had a good time in the park. 否认句： 一般疑问句：
- word.zl.
. -
对划线局部提问：
2、 There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问：
3、 There was only one problem. 否认句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否认答复： 对划线局部提问：
4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问：
5、 Last week I read an English book. 否认句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否认答复： 四、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some1things after school．And his teacher always 2a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his math teacher3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised〔惊奇〕．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？〞Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he
- word.zl.
. -
didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I9 to do it 10 ．〞
( )1．A．others B. another C．the other D．other ( )2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked ( )3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw ( )4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad ( )5．A．to B. for C．in D．at ( )6．A．talked B．asked C. spoke D. said ( )7．A．and B．but C．so D．or ( )8．A．isn’t B. won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be ( )9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．have ( )10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
答案：DBCBA BBCDC 五、 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now？ ____________________________________ 答案：1.is
was 2. gowent 3. goes
went 4. can
could 5. sawsee
- word.zl.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容