英文回答:
Metamorphosis is a biological process that involves a change in the form or structure of an organism. It is most commonly seen in amphibians, such as frogs and toads, which go through a larval stage as tadpoles before transforming into adults. The process of metamorphosis in frogs and toads is controlled by hormones, which trigger the development of adult features such as legs, lungs, and a tail.
The larval stage of a frog or toad is characterized by a long, slender body with a tail and gills. The tadpole feeds on algae and other small organisms in the water. As the tadpole grows, it begins to develop legs and lungs. The tail gradually shortens, and the gills are replaced by lungs. Eventually, the tadpole metamorphoses into an adult frog or toad.
The process of metamorphosis in frogs and toads is a complex one that involves many changes in the organism's body. However, the end result is a fully formed adult frog or toad that is able to live both in water and on land.
中文回答:
青蛙的变态。
变态是一种生物过程,涉及生物形态或结构的变化。在两栖动物(如青蛙和蟾蜍)中最为常见,在变态为成年前,它们会经历蝌蚪的幼体阶段。青蛙和蟾蜍的变态过程受激素控制,激素会触发腿、肺和尾巴等成年特征的发育。
青蛙或蟾蜍的幼体阶段的特点是细长的身体、尾巴和鳃。蝌蚪以水中的藻类和其他小生物为食。随着蝌蚪的成长,它开始发育腿和肺。尾巴逐渐缩短,鳃被肺取代。最终,蝌蚪变态为成年青蛙或蟾蜍。
青蛙和蟾蜍的变态过程是一个复杂的过程,涉及生物体内许多变化。然而,最终结果是发育完全的成年青蛙或蟾蜍,能够在水和陆地上生活。
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