一、选择题
1．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．take on A．talks with C．deals with A．turned the radio on C．turned the radio off
B．take away
C．take up B．plays with D．agrees with B．turn the radio down D．turn the radio up
D．take off
2．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
3．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
4．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? — You can the questions quickly before listening. A．look through A．turn on
B．go over B．turn out
C．pay attention to C．take place
D．take notice of D．take up
5．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 6．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan. —Great! I think all you need to do next is _________. A．pick it out
B．carry it out
C．find it out
D．point it out
7．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out A．turns out A．carry out question right away? A．give up and take BRT Line 1. A．get out filmmakers. A．runs out
B．breaks out
C．hands out
D．turns out
13．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away? —Don’t worry. My mum will come. A．look at
B．look around
C．look after
D．look like
14．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
B．get off
C．get through
D．get down
12．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female
B．make up
C．put up
D．take up
11．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop
B．found out B．puts out B．break out
C．worked out C．carries out C．run out
D．came out D．breaks out D．turn out
8．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
9．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. 10．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
15．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave? —Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times. A．taking up A．pushed away
B．picking up B．pushed for
C．making up C．pulled out
D．looking up D．put in
16．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music. 17．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried. —I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. A．argue with A．show up
B．come up with
B．get up
C．wake up
C．deal with
D．stay up
18．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________. 19．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by C．am used to; is used as
B．used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
20．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess! —Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day. A．knock over
B．knock down
C．knock off
D．knock on
21．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind. A．look for A．carry out
B．care for B．break out
C．hope for C．turn out
D．push for D．put out
22．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. 23．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? — He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city. A．used to; is used to live C．used to; is used to living A．connecting; to
B．connected; to
B．was used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live C．connects; with
D．connected; and
24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. 25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? — ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right. A．Write down A．puts up “SALE”. A．put on time.
B．put in
C．put away
D．put up
28．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your
B．Go down B．gives up
C．Lie down C．opens up
D．Sit down D．tidies up
26．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. 27．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word
A．put up —OK, I will. A．run through A．ran out —Certainly． A．put in ________.
B．take up C．give up D．make up
29．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
B．look through B．broke out
C．go through C．found out
D．put through D．turned out
30．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. 31．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
B．hand out
C．hand in
D．put out
32．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） A．keeps up with; praise price
B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with;
D．puts up with; award
33．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A．give up legal science.
—I can’t agree more. A．turns out
B．puts out
C．takes out
D．breaks out
35．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A．fall down
B．calm down
C．come down
D．get down
36．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls. A．take off A．put out A．put up
B．turn off B．put in B．take up
C．fall off C．put up C．set up
D．show off D．put on D．make up
37．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
38．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. 39．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger? —Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________. A．pick it out most of her free time. A．takes on
B．takes up
C．takes away
D．takes off
B．carry it out
C．find it out
D．put it out
40．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________
B．catch up
C．keep up
D．pick up
34．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country
【参考答案】
一、选择题 1．C 解析：C
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。
2．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。 【点睛】
3．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
4．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
5．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。
6．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。
考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。
7．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turn out to be表示，故选A。
8．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。
9．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
10．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。
11．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。 考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。
12．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。
考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
13．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
14．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。 考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
15．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。 考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。
16．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。
考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
17．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
18．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
19．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
20．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
21．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
22．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。
24．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
25．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。 考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。
26．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
27．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。
28．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。
29．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
30．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
31．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。
考查动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。
32．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。
33．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。
34．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。
35．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
36．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。
37．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。
38．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
39．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。
考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。
40．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
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