2021高考英语黄金词汇“派生词”强化专练三

2021高考英语黄金词汇“派生词”强化专练三

黄金词汇“派生词”强化专练一

黄金词汇“派生词”强化专练二

2021高考黄金词汇“派生词”

强化专练三

三、

( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近

1. The post office is quite __________.

2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.

3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.

4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.

( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动

1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.

2. The lift is __________ by electricity.

3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外

1. This door opens __________, not inward.

2. We took a trip __________ the country.

3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.

4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.

6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.

7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.

( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的

1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.

2. His __________ is on the second floor.

3. The President and the Secretary of State are government ________.

4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.

( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始

1. There was an __________ in the wall.

2. The book’s __________is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.

3. When do the shops __________?

4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.

6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.

( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全

1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.

3. Her examination paper was ______ except for one spelling mistake.

( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家

1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..

3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?

4. Professor Molcule was a __________.

( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家

1. The ________ played several pieces of music on a grand ________.

( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的

1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.

2. The spoon is __________.

3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..

4. The __________ industry is growing fast.

( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴

1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.

2. The evening passed very __________.

3. It’s a __________ to work with you.

4. I’m very __________ to meet you.

5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.

6. It is hard to __________ all.

7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

8. We are very __________ with our new house.

三答案：

( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near

( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation

( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer

5. outside 6. outside 7. out

( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official

( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open

5. open 6. openly

( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect

( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist

( 8 ) 1. pianist piano

( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics

( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased

5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing