【考点归纳】
【1】a lot of 意为“许多，大量”，后面接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
拓展：a lot of=lots of
【2】between prep. 在……之间，常与and连用。
between…and…意为“……和……之间”，它只限于两者之间。 between和and连接的可以是两个人，也可以是两个不同的物或两个点（时间、数字、场所）等。 拓展：among指的是三者及以上之间
【3】for prep. 为，为了，表示某一目的
I usually come here for breakfast. 我经常来这儿吃早餐。 拓展： for 还有如下含义： （1）表示“由于，因为”
Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的善意。 （2）表示“供…用的”
The room is for two people. 这个房间供2个人住。 （3）表示“对于”
It’s time for class. （It’s time to have class.）到上课的时间了。 （4）表示“前往某地”
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将前往上海。
【4】furniture n. 家具，不可数名词，无复数形式，不能用a/an, many等词修饰，但可以用much, little, a lot of等词语修饰。 表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。
What style furniture do you have? 你有什么式样的家具？
【5】How many，用来询问数量，意为“有多少……”，答语为“There is/are…”，后接可数名词的复数形式。 辨析：
how much 表示“多少”，后接不可数名词，还可用来询问价格。
【6】What’s … like? 意为“……什么样？”，此处like是介词，意为“像”。
当句子的主语是人时，侧重于对性格特征进行提问。 —What is he like? 他人怎么样？ —He is very friendly. 他人非常友好。
—What is the weather like today? 今天天气如何？ —It' s sunny. 天气晴朗。 拓展：
What do/does...look like?意为“...看起来如何？”，侧重于对外貌进行提问。
【7】with prep. 有，具有，介词短语
with twenty-four classrooms在文中作后置定语，修饰the classroom 。 with还可以表示和...在一起。
【8】wall n. 墙 拓展：
on the wall：指地图、画像等悬挂、张贴于墙上。 in the wall：指窗户、钉子、洞、孔等镶嵌入墙内。
【9】there be句型
“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。 There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。
there be和 have/has的区别
have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。 I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。
当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，there be和have/has可互换。
There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。
there be的疑问句
将be提到句首：Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语？句子末尾用问号。 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
—Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？ —Yes, there is. 有。
there be的否定句
在be的后面加not：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。 There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
there be 的主谓一致
若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
【核心词句专练】
（A）根据首字母或汉语提示或用所给单词的恰当形式填空 1. Can you see the cat? It's b the door.
2. There is a l in our school and there are a lot of books in it.
3. This is a p of your classroom. Can I have a look at it?
4. There is a tall b in front of our playground. 5. --- What's sixty and twenty? --- It's e . 6. There are many boys on the (操场). 7. This sports (大厅) is very big. 8. My favourite subject is (科学课). 9. The new hospital is (靠近) the bus station. 10. The (家具) in the room is very new. 11. There are a lot of books in the l . 12. There are four s labs in the building. 13. The teacher goes back to the o after having a class.
14. Tony's home is n the school, so he walks to school every day.
15. Our classroom is r big and beautiful. 16. How m people are there in your family? 17. Everyone can play the c games in my class. 18. There's a map of the w in our classroom, but there aren't any p on our walls.
19. They have lunch in the d hall at noon(在中午).
（B）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 在老师的桌子上有许多书。（词数不限）
There books the . 2. 在北京你们的教室是什么样子的?（词数不限）
your classroom in Beijing ? 3. 办公室里没有老师。（词数不限） There teachers in the office. 4. 教室里没有中国地图。(词数不限)
There China in the classroom. 5. 教室的墙上有一些图片吗？(词数不限) on the classroom walls? 6. 饭厅在操场的右边。(词数不限) The dining hall is . 7. 吉姆是我的朋友，但他不在我们学校。(词数不限) Jim is my friend, . 8. 你们在美国的旅馆是什么样子？(词数不限) in America?
9. 我们可以在我们的新体育馆里打篮球。
10. 课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
11. 我们教室里有两块黑板和20张书桌。
12. 我们学校有一个大的图书馆。
13. 我的房间里没有画。
（C）按要求转换句型
1. There are some cups on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
cups on the table?
2. The boy is in front of his brother. (对划线部分提问) the boy? 3. There are 38 students in our class. (对划线部分提问)
in your class? 4. They are Li Lei's grandparents. (改为同义句)
They are Li Lei's and . 5. Is there a book on your bed? (作否定回答)
, .
参考答案： A:
1. behind 2. library 3. picture/photo4. building5. eighty 6. playground7. hall8. science9. near10. furniture 11. library12. science13. office14. near
15. really16. many17. computer18. world, pictures19. dining B:
1. are a lot of; on; teacher's desk 2. What's; like 3. aren't any 4. isn't a map of 5. Are there any pictures 6.on the right of the playground 7. but he isn't in our school
8. What's your hotel like
9. We can play basketball in our new sports hall. 10. There is a book and two pens on the desk.
11. There are two blackboards and twenty desks in our classroom. 12. There is a big library in our school. 13. There aren't any pictures in my room. C:
1. Are there any 2. Where is
3. How many students are there 4. grandfather, grandmother 5. No, there isn't
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