名词
1. Blockbuster (轰动，重磅炸弹) 2. Sustainable development 3. People from all walks of life
/people from all classes and parts of society 4. Undertaking 5. Economic prosperity 6. Superiority 7. quality time 8. supporter /opponent 9. a tempting choice 10. remarkable /all-round
development 11. industry (industrious ) 12. heartfelt
apology/sympathy/thanks/appreciation 13. mutual comprehension
14. everlasting gratefulness （永久
的感谢） 15. self-esteem （自尊，自大，自
负） 16. setbacks
/obstacles/hurdles/adversity(uc) (挫折/障碍/障碍/逆境(不可数)) 17. maturity （成熟）
18. perseverance/endurance
/persistence/diligence (坚持不懈/忍耐/坚持/勤奋)
19. stepping-stone
20. selfless dedication （无私奉
献） 21. favorable condition（有利条件） 22. straight-A student
23. down-to-earth advice (实际的建
议) 24. fitness facilities (健身设施) 25. moral sense （道德感） 26. passive/active learning (被动/
主动学习) 27. enquiry learning（探究性学习） 28. …..enthusiast (fitness
enthusiast (健身爱好者)) ….的爱好者 29. A reasonable/inviting/tempting
choice/price (合理/诱人的选择/价格) 30. Like-minded friends (志同道合的
朋友) 31. The general public (公众，群众) 32. Idleness(懒惰)
33. 运动类：
skipping/jogging/outdoor
aerobics （跳绳/慢跑/有氧运动） 34. The tip of the iceberg (冰山一
角) 35. Double-edged sword (双刃剑) 36. tension /anxiety
37. urbanization /modernization 38. working opportunities
39. Spending spree (疯狂购物、挥霍)
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40. pros and cons（利弊）/ merits
and drawbacks 41. fast-paced way of life 42. solid economic foundation 43. Large-scale （entertainment
facilities）（大型，大规模的（娱乐设施）） 44. The ABC of …..
45. Occurrence （事情；发生） 46. Low-carbon lifestyle
形容词/副词
1. Tremendous
2. Indispensable (不可或缺的) 3. Significant (be of
significance)/essential /crucial/vital 4. Principal (主要的，最重要的) 5. Inevitable
6. Breathtaking（震撼的，令人窒息
的（美）） 7. Picturesque （风景如画的） 8. Gorgeous （绚丽的，光彩夺目的）9. A sympathetic person /a person
full of sympathy 10. ever-evolving society （不断
发展的社会） 11. Definitely (明确地，肯定地；清
楚地，当然) 12. Tempting 13. Exceedingly
14. Moderately （适度地，有节制地）
15. Mutual （相互的，彼此的） 16. Ideal
17. Favorable （有利的） 18. Numerous （许多的）
19. Yet another (另一个，又一个) 20. Hearty（丰盛的，精神饱满的） 21. Heart-to-heart (communication )
（坦诚的，率直的） 22. Congested（拥挤的）（the city
is congested.） 23. Sufficient(足够的，充分
的)/sufficiently(足够地，充分地) 24. Temporary /permanent (暂时的/永
久的) 25. A Shortcut to do sth (做….的捷
径) 26. Enormous
27. Advisable （可取的，明智的） 28 cost-conscious 注重成本的
替换词
1. on a daily basis → every
day 2. currently → nowadays 3. significant (be of
significance)/essential /vital /crucial → important 4. might as well do → had
better do 5. undertaking → thing 6. enhance → improve 7. merely → only
8. prominent → outstanding
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9. impel sb to do sth → force
(激励，促使某人做某事) 10. virtually → actually /in
fact 11. hence → therefore 12. desirable → satisfying 13. esteem → honor /respect （尊
敬，尊重） 14. entail → need 15. wellness → health 16. set one’s mind on doing →
decide to do … 17. impact → influence /effect 18. astonishing → surprising 19. go from bad to worse → worse 20. every now and then → often 21. down –to-earth advice →
effective advice 22. be conditioned to do → get
used to do.. 23. numerous → lots of /many 24. yet another → another 25. pour out the problems to sb →
tell sb the problems (倾诉) 26. lend a ear to sb → listen to
one’s trouble (倾听) 27. with the passage of time →
with time going by 28. Like-minded friends → good
friends (志同道合的朋友) 29. The general public → people
(公众，群众)
30. Lean on sb → rely on sb（依
靠） 31. Hearties → friends（朋友，伙
伴） 32. Sth flash into one’s mind →
sth occur to sb 33. Sufficient food, sufficiently
good → enough food, good enough 34. Pose a risk for/threat to（构成
危险/威胁） → be bad for… 35. A full/wide range of →
various 36. Obtain → get 37. Establish → set up
38. Have an appetite for → like 39. Be of great benefit to sth/do
sth → be good for 40. Yearn for (向往) → look
forward to doing
短语
1. Have a tremendous influence
on …/have a profound impact on …(产生重大/深远的影响) 2. Iron the obstacle to doing sth 3. be capable of doing sth 4. have a bent for …
5. do one’s utmost /make one’s
endeavour to do sth 6. have no alternative but to do
sth 7. cultivate one’s character 8. capture one’s attention
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9. weather the storm 10. interpret ….as … 11. might as well do … 12. bite the bullet 13. take the share of
responsibility
14. shoulder the responsibility of
doing sth 15. failure in doing sth/fail to do
sth 16. Be confronted with sth 17. Strengthen/enhance one’s
academic performance 18. A considerable/modest
/increasing number of people / a growing army of people 19. Make a concession to sb /sth 20. Compensate for one’s
deficiency 21. Command the respect of others 22. Settle the matters
23. Extinguish one’s enthusiasm
for sth 24. Fulfil (fulfilled ;fulfilling)
one’s duty/task as a student 25. Stand for the principle 26. Enhance our daily life standard 27. Sth is the primary
reason/consequence of … （sth是….的主要原因/后果) 28. Do sth without any hesitation 29. Sb might well relate
to/resonate with others quite strongly （产生强烈的共鸣）
30. Boost the economy prosperity
（促进经济繁荣） 31. Sth bring out its superiority
in …. 32. Make the most /best of sth
(competence ,condition etc. ) to do sth 33. Advocate sth
34. Contribute to doing sth 35. Take sth for granted 36. Beautify the environment 37. Cut a prominent /poor 38. Make allowance for /take into
consideration sth 39. Get knowledge transformed
into his competences 40. at the mercy of ever-evolving/ever–accelerated society （在不断发展的社会中） 41. with sweat dripping heavily 42. live up to (duties,
responsibilities, commitments（承诺） etc. ) （不辜负，做到，符合） 43. possess prominent talents （掌
握杰出的技能） 44. be doomed to (failure) （注定…
（失败）） 45. go astray 46. bear (good) fruit 47. cannot sit still for easy
definition 48. do sth moderately 49. enhance the morale
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50. cherish sth
51. add more luster to one’s life 52. undergo a tough time /adversity
/setbacks 53. lay a solid foundation for ours
71. Pose a risk for/threat to（构成
危险/威胁） 72. Have a (special) insight into
(深入调查，了解) 73. Ease the tension and anxiety
（缓解紧张焦虑） maturity 54. seek after
55. keep you at peak performance 56. redouble your efforts （加倍努
力） 57. set one’s mind on doing sth
(决定做…) 58. with regard/respect to （关于,
至于） 59. do sth to one’s heart’s
content （尽情地） 60. burn the midnight oil (开夜车) 61. go from bad to worse （每况愈
下，越来越坏） 62. be conditioned to do ..（习惯
于） 63. at your earliest convenience
(在你方便的时候尽早…) 64. pour out the problems to sb (倾
诉) 65. lend a ear to sb (倾听) 66. with the passage of time 67. Lean on sb
68. Be in a pole position (处于优势
地位) 69. Out of control
70. Have a … edge on other people
(和别人相比有…的优势)
74. Satisfy your particular need 75. With the accelerated process of
urbanization/modernization … 76. Add tremendous convenience to 77. （cannot）Make ends meet (入能
（不）敷出) 78. Struggle to 79. Spending spree
80. Weigh up the pros and cons
/measure its merits against its drawbacks （权衡利弊） 81. Shrink back at the sight of …
(望而却步) 82. Yearn for (向往)
83. Have an appetite for （喜欢）
句子衔接
1. first and foremost 2. above all 3. additionally
4. nevertheless /nonetheless 5. on the top of that 6. in the meanwhile/meantime 7. better /worse still
8. or rather （更确切的说，倒不如
说）
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9. what’s more
10. on one hand ….on the other
hand 11. on the contrary 12. last but not least
议论性的短语/句型
1. From my perspective /from where
I’m standing 2. In my humble opinion （以我个
人浅见） 3. I approve of the standpoint
that …. 4. Sb cast doubt on … 5. There is no denying/doubt
that … 6. Taking some effective measures
is a must . 7. I’m firmly convinced that …8. There exists a consensus
that …. 9. It’s not a undertaking we can
manage easily ,so … 10. Make allowance for /take into
consideration sth 11. There is a growing concern
over … 12. My major concern is … (我主要
担心的是…) 13. Sth is not necessarily ….. 14. Sb set forth …/a policy
government set forth currently is that ……(陈述，提出，宣布) 15. Vote for/against
16. As is vividly /apparently
presented in the picture above 17. There are numerous reasons
accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture above . 18. Ironically, （讽刺的是） 19. Needless to say(不用说) 20. Virtually
21. There is not more appropriate
time than now to do .. 22. A storm of heated argument 23. Stir(have stirred) a fierce
argument (引发了一场激烈的讨论) 24. Sth takes …by storm (sth 风靡/
席卷…..) 25. In any cases, we cannot
overemphasize (the significance of..)(在任何情况下，我们都不能过分强调…..) 26. 观点 positive（积极的）
negative（消极的） one-side（片面的） all-round（全面的，综合的） optimistic（乐观的）
pessimistic（悲观的） objective（客观的） subjective （主观的）extreme（极端的，偏激的）
插入语/介宾短语/时间状语
1. up to a certain degree /to a
great extent 2. more times/often than not 3. as a whole
4. at the critical moment /time 5. at best 充其量，即使作最乐观的
估计
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6. in a large part
7. people ,the old and young (无论
老少) 8. with regard/respect to （关于,
至于） 9. every now and then （不时，常
常）
句型代换
1. …on condition that… →
If….. （如果..） 2. Adj.（weak） as I am, ….. →
though I am weak （即使…） 3. Never should you do…. → you
shouldn’t ….（不应该） 4. 定语、状语、名词性从句 5. 倒装句型
6. No matter what (how) .. 7. V-ing (I will come
tomorrow,conditions permitting..)
开头句型
1. There is a long-running debate
as to whether…（关于是否 … 有一场持久论战）
2. Along with the development of…,
a increasing number of people ….
3. There are several reasons for…,
but in general, they come down to three major ones.（ 关于…有很多的原因，但是一般情况下，他们可以归结为三个主要的）
4. There are many factors that may
account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.（虽然有很多因素可以说明…，但是下面的这个才是最典型的）
5. Many ways can contribute to
solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
6. Generally, the advantages can
be listed as follows.
衔接句型
1. However, we have to seize the
other side of the coin, that is...然（而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即..） 2. In view of the present
station.(鉴于目前形势) 3. As stated in the previous
paragraph (如前段所述 ) 4. Nonetheless the problem/matter
is not so simple. Hence(然而问题并非如此简单，所以……)
结尾句型
1. All things considered,(总而言之) 2. The data/statistics/figures
lead us to the conclusion that…. 3. From what has been discussed
above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 4. Hence, in my humble opinion,
it’s more advisable to do sth/that (….是更可取/明智的)...
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句式
1. The magnitude of a …. success
depends largely upon ……
(instead of……)
2. Sth is a virtue. （改造名言） 3. With the passage of time, the
concept , ……, shall gradually interiorize. (随着时间的推移，….的观念将逐渐深入人心) 4. Sth should be laid more
emphasis on. 5. Sb should see to it that …. 6. The past few years have
witnessed …. 7. Chances are that … 8. Not merely ….but also … 9. Never should I submit to the
temporary failure ,and …（不能屈服于暂时的失败 ，…） 10. What matters most is that…. 11. Sth is as Adj. (vital etc. )
as ,if not +比较级(more
essential etc. ) than , sth. 12. ….. is a life-long task ,which
cannot not still for easy definition . 13. Only/Merely if …..will you …. 14. Sth is a double-edged sword . 15. Conditioned as we are
to …, ……(尽管我们习惯于) 16. …. is merely for your
reference .(….仅供参考)
17. What deserves a mention is
that …..(值得一提的是…..) 18. It is industry and perseverance
that help us cut a prominent
figure at the critical moment . 19. Diligence results in glory
while idleness dooms to failure . 20. In time of success we remain
modest ,while in time of adversity
we keep strong-minded . (变化: It’s our classmates that in time of our success give us
the thumb while in time of our failure provide us with a strong shoulder ,which is so-called real friendship ,a priceless treasure we
deserve to cherish throughout a lifetime .)
21. Let’s learn to interpret those
hurdles and setbacks we are
confronted with as stepping-stone to future life. 22. We entail sth exceedingly . 23. There is no more appropriate
time than now to do sth . 24. He is like a lamp ,brightening
the road to the kindness and
driving the darkness away from the bottom of our hearts .
名言
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1. Whatever is worth doing is
worth doing well. 2. Little by little, one goes far. 3. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. 4. Every active attempt makes a
difference / 5. Miracle sometimes occur, but
one has to work terribly for them . 6. Slow and steady wins the race.
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