动词不规则变化表

高中常用不规则动词表 每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。 注：“～”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去式 beat 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 beaten 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting 现在分词 ~ 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 词义 打败 词义 变得 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 动词原形 beat 3.ABA 动词原形 become come run overcome （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 解决.处理.分deal dealt dealt ~ 配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说 hang hanged(hung) hanged(hung) ~ 绞死(悬挂) learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃,?照亮 mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意 证明,?证实,试prove proved proven/proved proving 验 使照耀(擦亮；shine shone(shined) shone(shined) shining 擦光) show showed showed/shown ~ 展示,?给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻,?嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”?构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built ~ 建筑 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建,?重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜seek sought sought ~ 索 （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 挖掘.钻研.搜dig dug dug digging 集 feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消flee fled fled ~ 失 find found found ~ 发现，找到 got(gotten 不get got getting 得到 常用) hold held held ~ 拥有.握住 lead led led ~ 引导,领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat sitting 坐 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住 strike struck struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢win Won won （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feel felt felt keep kept kept leave left left sleep slept slept sweep swept swept weep （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind winning 现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ 工 赢.获胜 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 词义 下蛋,?放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 Wept 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound wept 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 awake awoke wake blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove woke blew drove drew ate fell forbade gave grew forgave knew mistook overate proved 过去分词 awoken woken blown driven drawn 现在分词 awaking waking ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken overeaten proven/proved 词义 唤醒.唤起 醒来，叫醒,?激发 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 原谅,?饶恕 知道 弄错;?误解, (使)吃过量 证明,?试验 take throw ride see sew show took threw rode saw sewed showed taken thrown ridden seen sewed/sewn showed/shown taking ~ riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 现在分词 ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演speak spoke spoken ~ 讲 偷窃.窃取.偷steal stole stolen ~ 盗 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk ~ 喝 sing sang sung ~ 唱 sink sank sunk ~ 下沉,?沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是 bear bore born/borne ~ 负担,?忍受 do did done ~ 做 fly flew flown ~ 飞行 go went gone ~ 去 lie lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺.位于（说谎） wear wore worn ~ 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 流泪.撕破.猛tear tore torn ~ 冲 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing ?

shake shook shaken write wrote written （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken choose chose chosen get got got/gotten hide hid hidden forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 骑.乘车 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 写