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高考英语专题强调句知识点易错题汇编含答案

2024-10-18 来源:威能网


高考英语专题强调句知识点易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.— ____ the doctor was murdered?

— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.

A.Where it was that; that B.Where it was that; where

C.Where was it that; where D.Where was it that; that

2.It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.

A.which B.where

C.that D.what

3.He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you.

A.does B.did C.has to D.had to

4.Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?

A.who;whom B.that;which

C.who;that D.that;who

5.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.

A.which; that B.that; where C.that; which D.where; that

6.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created, strengthened, and maintained.

A.that B.where

C.which D.with

7.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.

A.that B.what C.how D.when

8.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A.where B.when C.that D.which

9.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how

10.It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.

A.that B.which

C.where D.in which

11.It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.

A.when, where B.that, where C.where, that D.when, that

12.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

A.is, that B.was, who

C.was, that D.is, who

13.- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?

- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the

training.

A.that; when when

B.until; that C.since; that D.before;

14.It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries.

A.that B.when C.which D.so

15.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?

— No,_______only some of them.

A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were

16.It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.

A.which B.that C.in which D.when

17.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that

18.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A.when B.that

C.after D.since

19.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where

20.It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.

A.since B.when C.that D.before

21.It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.

A.what B.that C.where D./

22.It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.

A.where B.that C.when D.as

23.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting

tonight.

A.Is going to to

B.are going to C.was going to D.were going

24.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A.when; that B.until; that

C.until; when D.when; then

25.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.

A.the way; that B.in the way that; that

C.in the way; which D.the way which; which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意:——这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的?——在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析句子可知,第一空考查强调句的疑问句,即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”;第二空是定语从句关系词,先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故选C项。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点睛】

强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的,便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:他昨天确实去了机场,但他没有找到你。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,且根据句意可知对谓语动词的强调,故选B。“助动词do/does/did + 动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句。句意:你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的?第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Mary,并在从句中作主语,故用who;第二空用that,与Was it through Mary一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式,被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary。故C项正确。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意:就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里,他们做得试验。第一个空格处是定语从句,先行词为the lab,指物,且从句缺主语,故可填which或that。第二个空格处是强调句,使用的是It was…that句型,去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the lab,句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:毫无疑问,正是围绕着家和家庭,人类社会的所有最大美德得以创造、加强和维持。本句是强调句的结构It is+强调部分+that+其余部分,本句中强调的around the family and the home。如果在强调句型中去掉强调结构It is/was…that..句子完整,因此选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:在那个时刻我理解了真相:只有用爱来培育我们的心灵,我们才能找到幸福。A. that那个,连词;B. what什么;C. how如何;D. when当,何时。此处考查强调句,即it is +强调部分+that…,故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查强调句it is+强调部分+that(强调人时可以用who),该句型一般可以对主语,宾语,状语进行强调。例如:

I bought a pen yesterday.

→It was I who/that bought a pen yesterday.昨天买了一支笔的是我。

→It was a pen that I bought yesterday. 我昨天买的是一支钢笔。

→It was yesterday that I bought a pen. 就是在昨天我买了一直钢笔。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:她只是从村子里带了几样东西,女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。本句考查强调句,强调句的结构为:It’s + 强调部分 + that从句,句中强调状语from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village。故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意:她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了?本题含有强调句型,若把It is----that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语,为疑问语序,故结构为what is it that..., 故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。此处考查that引导的It is that…的强调句型。句子是在强调“在他工作的那个工厂”,强调地点所以只能用that。故选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意:就是在这位男士遇到他老友的电影院我们看了这部电影。分析句子结构可知,第一空处考查定语从句,先行词the theater在从句the man met his old friend中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where;第二空处考查强调句,强调地点,用it was + 地点+that,故第二空填that。故选C项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句及时态。句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until…that…;②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故C选项正确。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试

题的难度。

即学即练:--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

--- When was ____?

--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It

解析:D。第一个空that代指前面那件事,意思是“那是什么时候”?后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调,意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候(他出版了他的第一本新书)”,句中when引导的是定语从句,强调句型中的“…that he got his first book published”省略了。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词和强调句型。句意:你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?--直到去年十二月份,我

的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。分析句子可知,问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了?”可知答案是since;答语中被强调部分是时间状语not until my finance became better in last December,是it is/was not until…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查not until的强调句型。句意:直到他来支持我,我才从不断的忧虑中解脱出来。去掉It was和空处,句子成分仍然完整,因此本句为not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故A项正确。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗?——不,只是其中一些。此空是对上一句的回答,上一句用一般过去时,本空也用一般过去时,本句是强调句型,原句为it was only some of them that were carried to the fashion show,此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show,所以用it was。故选B项。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:她就是通过她那细小但很有力量的话语,把该说的都说了出来,真正改变了我的人生。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”,被强调部分为through her small but very powerful words。故用that。故选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:在哥伦布横跨大西洋80年前郑和已经航行到达东非了。本题是强调句型,首先要知道强调句的结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。强调句的用法及判断:如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句。本句强调的是时间状语80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。Zheng He had sailed to East Africa

80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic.是完整的句子, 故B正确。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意:是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里,我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗?分析句子结构,第一空:“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句,先行词是the beautiful park,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用that/ which引导;第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…,强调地点状语in the beautiful park,应使用that。故选B项。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:就是在差不多5年后他想起了一些快乐的回忆。A. since自从,因为;B. when当;C. that(可以引导多种从句);D. before在……之前;分析句子可知,本题考查强调句it was + 强调部分 + that,故选C项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:就是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次遇见卡尔的。根据句子成分分析,in New Zealand是做整个句子的地点状语,放在句首是表示强调该地方是他们第一次相遇的地方。故使用强调句型it was… that…。因此B选项切合题意。故选B。

【点睛】

这样的题首先是分析句子成分,看其在句子中充当什么成分,放在什么地方,起什么语法功能作用?本题中的in New Zealand做整个句子的状语,放在句首做地点状语,表示相遇的地方。故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:他们是在森林里找到了丢失的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句,基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他,句中被强调部分是in the forest,故选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,句中存在强调句式,被强调的主语是you rather than he,谓语动词be going to,

主谓之间遵循就远原则,谓语动词与主语you一致,故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因此使用are going to。故选B项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:直到她摘下眼镜,我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。把It was和第二个空去掉,该句句意完整,语义清晰,所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。对时间状语not…until…进行强调时,应将not一起置于被强调的部分里面。故选B。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句意可知,是说话的方式,故用the way;分析句子可知,此处是一个强调句it is+被强调部分+that…,强调“not what he said but the way he said”。故第二个空应用that。结合选项,故选A。

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