2017年12月四级真题(第一套)

PartI Writing

:DirectionsForthispart,ouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessanhowtobestyyo()30minutes

handletherelationshietweendoctorsandpatients.Youshouldwriteatleast120pbwordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartII ListeninomrehensiongCp

SectionA

()25minutes

:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearthreenewsreorts.Attheendoachnewsreort,ypfep,,theourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresondinetterfpglouwillheartwoorthreeuestions.Boththenewsreortandtheuestionswillbeyqpqsokenonlnce.Ateryouhearaquestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerfrompyofyonAnswerSheet1withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.gguestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreortouhaveustheard.Qpyj1.A)HerfriendErika. C)Hergrandfather.

B)Herlittlebrother.D)Hergrandmother.2.A)Bakinicturesforpassers-b.ytgpyB)Borkinarttimeatahosital.ywgpp

uestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreortouhaveustheard.Qpyj

C)Bellinlemonadeandpictures.ysg

D)Bskinorhelnsocialmedia.yagfpo

3.A)Findinheaerwasofhihwaonstruction.gcpygyc

B)Generatinlectricpowerforpassinehicles.gegvC)Providinleanenerofivemillionpeole.gcgytpD)Testinheefficiencfthenewsolarpanel.gtyo

4.A)Theanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.ycB)Theanbelaidrihtontofexistinihwas.ycgpoghgyC)Thereonlbouthalfaninchthick.yayaD)Theremadefromcheaaterials.yapm

uestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreortouhaveustheard.Qpyj5.A)Endlessfihtininthereion.gggB)Thehazardsfromthedesert.

C)Inadeuatefundinorresearch.qgf

D)Thelackofcluesaboutthesecies.p

第1套)2017-12四级试题(

·1·

6.A)Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalarks.pB)Toidentifhereasonsforthelions􀆳disaearance.ytpp

SectionB

7.A)Lionswalkin.gB)Lions􀆳tracks.

C)TostudhehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthioia.ytp

”D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions.

C)Somecaminacilities.pgf

D)Trassetblocalhunters.py

:DirectionsInthissection,youwillheartwolononversations.Attheendoachgcfeconversation,ouwillhearourquestions.BoththeconversationandthequestionsyfletteronAnswerSheet1withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.gguestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard.Qj’8.A)Her‘luckirthda.yby

B)Acallfromherdad.

willbesokenonlnce.Aterouhearaquestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerpyofyy,,romtheourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresondinffpg9.A)Gaveherabiodellane.gmp

B)Bouhtheragoldnecklace.g

C)Herweddinnniversar.gay

D)Asecialiftfromtheman.pgC)Tookheronatriverseas.poD)Threwherasurrisepart.py

10.A)Thegiftherhusbandhasbouht.g

B)Thetrierhusbandhasplanned.ph

11.A)Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecoule􀆳sholidari.pytpB)Hewilltellthewomanthesecretifherhusbandarees.g

C)Heiseaertolearnhowthecoule􀆳sholidaurnsout.gpytD)Hewantstofindoutaboutthecoule􀆳sholidalan.pyp

C)Whathasbeentroublinerhusband.gh

D)Whatherhusbandandthemanareuo.pt

uestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhaveustheard.Qj12.A)Theresensitivetothednamicsofaneotiation.yayg

B)Theeetheimortanceofmakinomromises.yspgcp

C)Thenowwhentoadotatouhattitude.ykpgD)Theaketherival􀆳sattitudeintoaccount.yt

13.A)Thenowhowtoadat.ykpB)Thenowwhentosto.ykp

14.A)Therepatient.yaB)Theregoodatexression.yap15.A)Makeclearone􀆳sintentions.B)Clarifitemsofneotiation.yg

·2·

C)Thenowwhentomakecomromises.ykp

D)Thenowhowtocontroltheiremotion.ykC)Thelearnquickl.yyD)Theholdtheirprinciles.yuppC)Formulateone􀆳sstrate.gyD)Gettoknowtheotherside.

第1套)2017-12四级试题(

SectionC

:DirectionsInthissection,ouwillhearthreepassaes.Attheendoachpassae,ouwillygfegy,B),C)achoicesmarkedA)ndD).Thenmarkthecorresondinetteronpglhearthreeorourquestions.Boththepassaeandthequestionswillbesokenonlfgpyonce.Ateryouhearaquestion,oumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourfyAnswerSheet1withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.gguestions16to18arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard.Qgj16.A)WhenAmerica􀆳searliestsaceproramstarted.pg

B)WhentheInternationalSaceStationwasbuilt.p

17.A)Theccuratelalculatedtheseedoftheorbitinhuttles.yaycpgsB)Theeveloedobectsforastronautstouseinoutersace.ydpjp

C)Theriedtomeetastronauts􀆳secificreuirements.ytpqD)Theriedtomakebestuseofthelatesttechnolo.ytgy

C)Howmanaceshuttlemissionstherewillbe.yspD)HowsaceresearchbenefitspeoleonEarth.pp

18.A)Thereextremelccurate.yayaB)Thereexensivetomake.yap

uestions19to21arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard.Qgj

C)Theerefirstmadeinsace.ywp

D)Theereinventedinthe1970s.yw

19.A)ItwaswhenherancestorscametoAmerica.

B)Peolehadplentflandtocultivatethen.pyo

C)Itmarkedthebeinninfsomethinew.ggognD)Everthinasnaturalandgenuinethen.ygw

20.A)Theelievedinworkinorgoals.ybgfB)Thenoedlivinlifeofease.yejyga21.A)Chattinithherancestors.gwB)Furnishinercountrouse.ghyh

C)Theadallkindsofentertainment.yh

D)Theereknowntobecreative.ywC)Polishinllthesilverwork.gaD)Doineedleworkbhefire.gnyt

uestions22to25arebasedonthepassaeyouhaveustheard.Qgj

22.A)Useamaoidentifourlocation.ptyy

B)Callourfamilrfriendsforhel.yyop

23.A)Youmaindawautwithoutyourknowinit.yfyogB)Youmaxoseyourselftounexecteddaners.yeppg

C)Youmaetdrownedinasuddenflood.ygD)Youmandunterinonderland.yepegaw

C)Sitdownandtrocalmyourself.yt

D)Trofollowyourfootrintsback.ytp

24.A)Lookforfood. B)Waitpatientl.y25.A)Informsomebodfyourplan.yo

B)Preareenouhfoodanddrink.pg

C)Startafire. D)Walkuhill.pC)Checkthelocalweather.

D)Findamandacomass.pap

第1套)2017-12四级试题(

·3·

SectionA

)PartIII Readinomrehension (40minutesgCp

:DirectionsInthissection,thereisapassaewithtenblanks.Youarereuiredtoselectonegqwordforeachblankfromalistohoicesgiveninawordbankfollowinhefcgtassae.Readthepassaethrouhcareulleoremakinourchoices.Eachpgggfybfgychoiceinthebankisidentiiedbletter.PleasemarkthecorresondinetterorfyapglfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.Youmaotuseggynanhewordsinthebankmorethanonce.yoftcreatureshavesome 26 skillsthatcouldhelhetreatmentofhumandiseases.pt

Pieonsareoftenseenasdirtirdsandanurban 27 ,butthereustthelatestinagybyaj Aratorpieonmihtnotbetheobviouschoicetotendtosomeonewhoissick,butthesegg

lonlineofanimalsthathavebeenfoundtohaveabilitiestohelumans.Desitehavingphpga

,brainnobierthanthe 28 ofyourindexfinerieonshaveavermressive 29 gggpgyip,Ratsareoften 30 withsreadiniseaseratherthan 31 itbutthislon-tailedpgdg

animalishihl2 .Insidearat􀆳snoseareuo1,000differenttesofolactorgy 3ptypfy,嗅觉感受器)recetors(whereashumansonlave100to200tes.Thisgivesratstheabilityhypypdetectinreastcancerinimaes.gbg

memor.Recentltwasshownthattheouldbetrainedtobeasaccurateashumansatyyiyc

,肺结核)todetect 33 smells.AsaresultsomeratsarebeinuttoworktodetectTB(.gp

,Whentheratsdetectthesmellthetondrubtheirlesto 34 asamleisinfected.yspagpbutforaratittakeslessthan20minutes.Thisratdetectionmethoddoesn􀆳trelnsecialistyop

—,euiment.ItisalsomoreaccuratetheratsareabletofindmoreTBinfectionsandqp

Traditionallahundredsamleswouldtakelabtechniciansmorethantwodasto 35 ,y,py

,thereforesavemorelives.

A)associated B)examine C)indicate D)nuisance

E)eakF)reventinG)rohibitinH)sensitiveppgpg)s Ilihtg M)tip

)Jsecifpy

N)treated

K)sueriorp

O)visual

L)susiciousp

SectionB

:DirectionsInthissection,ouaregoinoreadapassaewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.ygtgEachstatementcontainsinormationgiveninoneohepararahs.Identihefftgpfytmorethanonce.Eachpararahismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbgpymarkinhecorresondinetteronAnswerSheet2.gtpglararahfromwhichtheinormationisderived.Youmahooseapararahpgpfycgp·4·

第1套)2017-12四级试题(

?DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudarderyH

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colleetofinishthedereeIleftundonesomefourdecadesao.Iammakinaggggmywy

,sthrouhColumbiaUniversiturroundedbtudentswhoquicklulheverbalgyysysppyt

,B)SincethereisnowaormetoavoidexamsIamcurrentluestioninhatkindaretheyfyqgw

mosttaxinndultimateleneficial.Ihavealreadweatedthrouhnumerousin-classgaybysg

,midtermsandfinalsandnowIhaveaprofessorwhoissuestake-homeones.Iwasexcited

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esineducation.esadtlisthH)tsntiseer)Ito.ujon)JnmrepeinK)ntsnhe,36u·237.Somebelievetake-homeexamsmaffectstudents􀆳erformanceinothercourses.yap38.Certainprofessorsbelievein-classexamsareultimatelorehelfultostudents.ymp39.In-classexamsarebelievedtodiscouraecheatininexams.gg40.Theauthorwashaolearnshecoulddosomeexamsathome.ppyt

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41.Studentswhoputofftheirworkuntilthelastmomentoftenfindtheexamsmoredifficult42.Differentstudentsmareferdifferenttesofexams.ypyp

ofcoursebeinauht.gtg

43.Mostprofessorsareewhethertogiveanin-classoratake-homeexamdeendsonthetegpyp44.Theauthordroedoutofcolleesomefortearsao.ppgyyg

SectionC

45.Somestudentsthinktake-homeexamswilleatuheirfreetime.pt

:DirectionsThereare2passaesinthissection.Eachpassaeisollowedbomequestionsorggfys,,uninishedstatements.ForeachohemthereareourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)fftfandD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresondinetteronpglAnswerSheet2withasinlelinethrouhthecentre.ggPassaeOneg

uestions46to50arebasedonthefollowinassae.Qgpg

Thatpeoleoftenexeriencetroublesleeininadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundinspppgg

”isaphenomenonknownasthe“first-nihteffect.Ifapersonstasinthesameroomthegyfollowinihttheendtosleeoresoundl.YukaSasakiandhercolleauesatBrowngngytpmygUniversitetouttoinvestiatetheoriinsofthiseffect.ysgg

Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nihteffectprobablassomethinodowithhowhumansgyhgt

evolved.Thepuzzlewasthatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemihtbegthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleetatimesothattheanrestwhilepayc捕食者)remaininlertenouhtoavoidpredators(.Thisledhertowonderifpeolemihtbegagpgtheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversit􀆳sDeartmentofPscholoicalSciences.Theypygarticiantseachsletinthedeartmentfortwonihtsandwerecarefullonitoredwithppppgym

,a,techniuesthatlookedattheactivitftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifoundsexectedtheqyopdoinhesamethin.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healtheoleastheletingtgyppysp

affectedthefollowina.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolhinsgdyp

,articiantssletlesswellontheirfirstnihtthantheidontheirsecondtakinorethanpppgydgm,twiceaslonofallasleendsleeinlessoverall.Durineeleetheparticiants􀆳brainsgtpapggdpspp

,behavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolhins.Onthefirstnihtonltheleftpgy

半球)hemisheres(oftheirbrainsdidnotsleeearlsdeelstheirrihthemisheresdid.pnyapyagpp第1套)2017-12四级试题(

·7·

,irreularbeesofadifferenttonedurintheniht.Sheworkedoutthatifthelefthemisheregpggp

,wasstainlerttokeeuardinastraneenvironmentthenitwouldreacttotheirreularygapgggbeesbtirrineolefromsleendwouldinorethereularltimedones.Thisispreciselpysgpppaggyywhatshefound.

Curiousifthelefthemishereswereindeedremaininwaketoprocessinformationpga

,detectedinthesurroundinnvironmentDr.Sasakire-rantheexerimentwhilepresentinthegepg

蜂鸣声)osleeinarticiantswithamixofreularlimedbees(fthesametoneandpgppgytp?46.Whatdidresearchersfindpuzzlinboutthefirst-nihteffectgag

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Enlish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.g:DirectionsForthispart,ouareallowed30minutestotranslateapassaeromChineseintoygf距西安1秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分 华山位于华阴市,20公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,

隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪9参观人数大大增加。0年代安装缆车以来,

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第1套)2017-12四级试题(