2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) ............................................................................................................. 1 答案 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题二
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答案 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版) ........................................................................................................... 25 答案 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版)
Part I Writing
)
(25 minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words.
Part II Section A
Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard. 1.A) Her grandfather.
B) Her grandfather.C) Her friend Erika. D) Her little brother.
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2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. B) By selling lemonade and pictures. C) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.
Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard. 3.
A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. B) Providing clean energy to five million people. C) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. D) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.
4. A) They are made from cheap materials.
B) They are only about half an inch thick.
C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. D) A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard. 5.
A) The lack of clues about the species. B) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. D) The hazards from the desert.
6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia. C) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance.
D) To find evidence of the existence of the
“lost lions
7. A) Lions’ tracks.B) Lions walking.
C) Some camping facilities.
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”．
D) Traps set by local hunters.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) A special gift from the man. B) A call from her dad. C) Her wedding anniversary. D) Her ‘lucky birthday
’．
9. A) Threw her a surprise party. B) Bought her a good necklace. C) With a traveler
’s check
D) With his smart phone
10. A) What her husband and the man are up to.
B) What has been troubling her husband. C) The trip her husband has planned. D) The gift her husband has bought.
11 . A) He wants to find out about the couple
B) He is eager to learn how the couple
’s holiday plan.
’s holiday turns out.
C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees. D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple
’s holiday trip.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
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12. A) They take the rival’s attitude into account.
B) They know when to adopt a tough attitude. C) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. D) They see the importance of making compromises.
13. A) They know when to stop.
B) They know how to adapt.
C) They know when to make compromises. D) They know how to control their emotion.
14. A) They are patient.
B) They learn quickly.
C) They are good at expression. D) They uphold their principles.
15. A) Clarify items of negotiation.
B) Make clear one's intentions. C) Get to know the other side. D) Formulate one's strategy.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.
B) When the International Space Station was built. C) How many space shuttle missions there will be. D) When America's earliest space program started.
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17. A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.
B) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements. C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space. D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.
18.A) They are expensive to make.
B) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space. D) They were invented in the 1970s.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A) Everything was natural and genuine then.
B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then. C) It marked the beginning of something new. D) It was when her ancestors came to America.
20. A) They were known to be creative.
B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. C) They had all kinds of entertainment. D) They believed in working for goals.
21. A) Chatting with her ancestors.
B) Doing needlework by the fire. C) Furnishing her country house. D) Polishing all the silver work.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
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22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.
B) Call your family or friends for help. C) Use a map to identify your location. D) Try to follow your footprints back.
23. A) You may end up entering a wonderland.
B) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.
C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers. D) You may find a way out without your knowing it.
24. A) Walk uphill.
B) Look for food. C) Start a fire. D) Wait patiently.
25. A) Check the local weather.
B) Find a map and a compass. C) Prepare enough food and drink. D) Inform somebody of your plan.
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
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We all know there exists great void（空白）in the public educational system when it comes to (26)_______ to STEM（Science,Technology,Engineering Mathematics）,One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years.She noticed there was a real void in quality stem education at all (27)_______ of the public educational system. she said,“I started Engineering for kids (EFK)after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to (28)_______ my own kids in.”
She decided to start an after school program where children (29)_______ in STEM-based competitions.The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state (30)_______ . she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and (31)_______ it The global business EFK was born.
Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to (32)_______ recreation centers. Today, the EFK program (33)_______ over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countries. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014 to $10 million in 2015,with 25 new branches planned for 2016. the EFK website states, “Our nation is not (34)_______ enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great (35)_______ .”
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A) attractedE) developingI) feedingM) local
B) careerF) enrollJ) graduatingN) operates
C) championshipsG) exposureK) interestO) participated
D) degreesH) feasibleL) levels
Section B
Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Why aren’t you curious about what happened?
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[A] “You suspended Ray Rice after our video，” a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day. “Why didn’you t have the curiosity to goto the casino （赌场）yourself ?” The implication of the question is that a more curious commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.
[B] The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion that there is something wrong with not wanting to search out the truth,curious lack of curiosity,
” have been bothered for a long time abo
” said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring
to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard questions about the George Washington Bridge traffic scandal. “Isn’the t mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?
earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya.
” wrote conservative writer Jennifer
[C] The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing，and a lack of curiosity is a problem. Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for one’s party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?
[D] The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is ‘Yes’Leslie . argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.
[E] We are suffering, he writes, from a “serendipity deficit.” The word “serendipity
Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who accident, of things they were not in search of.
“were always making discoveries, b
” Leslie worries that the rise of the Internet, among
social and technological changes, has reduced our appetite for aimless adventures. No longer have we the inclination to let ourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be surprised. Instead, we seek only the information we want.
[F] Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporations make disastrous decisions. We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.
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