雅思基础词汇精讲班第5讲讲义

雅思基础词汇精讲班第5讲讲义

单词C开头（1）

单词

conduct [kEn5dQkt] [义] v./n. 行为，举止 （syn.: direct, manage） [例] His conduct disagrees with his words.

[派] conduction n. 传导，传输 conductive adj. 传导的

[记] con（一起）+ duct（引导）→引导到一起→行为

[联] production n. 生产, 产品 reduction n. 减少；缩小 cone [kEun] [义] n. 圆锥体；松果

[例] an ice-cream cone confederate [kEn5fedEreit] [义] v. 联盟，同盟 n. 同盟国

[派] confederation n. 同盟，联盟 confederacy n. 联邦

[记] con（一起）+ fender（联邦）+ ate（动词后缀）→联盟

[联] federal adj. 联邦的, 联合的 federation n. 同盟, 联合 confer [kEn5fE:] [义] v. 商议，协商；授予 （syn.: consult, discuss） [例] The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. [派] conference n. 会议

[记] con（一起）+ fer（带）→把意见带到一起→商讨

confess [kEn5fes] [义] v. 坦白，承认 （syn.: admit, acknowledge）

[例] When the police questioned the man, he confessed.

[派] confession n. 坦白 [联] profession n. 职业, 专业 configuration [kEn7figju5reiFEn] [义] n. 轮廓，结构

[例] plane configuration

[记] con（共同）+ figure（fig表示‘形状’）+ ation（名词后缀）

→轮廓，结构 confine [kEn5fain] [义] v. 限制 （syn.: enclose, restrain）

[例] The wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo.

[派] confinement n. 限制

[记] con（加强）+ fine（fin表示‘界限’）→限制

[联] refine v. 精制, 使文雅高尚 define v. 定义, 详细说明 confirm [kEn5fE:m] [义] v. 证实，支持 （syn.: verify, prove0 [例] confirm one's belief [派] confirmation n. 证实，确信 confirmative adj. 确定的，证实的 [记] con（加强）+ firm（坚固的）→变得坚固→证实

[联] affirm v. 断言, 肯定 conflict [5kCnflikt] [义] v./n. 斗争，冲突 （syn.: battle, contest）

[例] Our political views conflict. [派] confliction n. 冲突，矛盾

[记] con（一起）+ flict（痛苦）→斗争双方都很痛苦→斗争

[联] afflict v. 使痛苦, 折磨 confluent [5kCnfluEnt] [义] adj. 合流的，汇流的

[派] confluence n. 合流，汇流 [联] flu n. 流感

fluent adj. 流利的, 流畅的 affluent adj. 丰富的, 富裕的 fluid adj. 流动的, 不固定的 conform [kEn5fC:m] [义] v. 符合，相似，使一致 （syn.: agree, assent）

[例] conform to the customs of society [派] conformity n. 一致，符合

[记] con（一起）+ form（形状）→形状上一致→符合，使一致

confound [kEn5faund] [义] v. 使混淆，使迷惑，使惊讶

[例] confound fiction and fact [派] confounded adj. 困惑的，混淆的 [记] con（一起）+ found（泼）→都泼到了一起→使迷惑

confront [kEn5frQnt] [义] v. 面临，对抗 （syn.: challenge） [例] to confront danger [派] confrontation n. 面对

[记] con（一起）+ front（前额）→两个人的前额相碰→面对

confuse [kEn5fju:z] [义] 使混乱，混淆 （syn.: complicate）

[例] We tried to confuse the enemy. [记] con（一起）+ fuse（融合）→融合到了

一起→混淆

congress [5kCN^res] [义] n. 大会，议会

[例] a medical congress [记] Congress 国会

[联] progress n. 前进, 进步, 发展 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 conscience [5kCnFEns] [义] n. 良心，道德 （syn.: ethics）

[例] His conscience troubled him after he took the money.

[派] conscientious adj. 凭良心的 [记] consci（知道）+ ence（名词后缀）→知道是非的→良心

conscious [kCnFEs] [义] adj. 有意识的，自觉地 （syn.: aware）

[例] She was not conscious of his presence in the room.

[派] consciousness n. 意识，知觉 [记] con（加强）+ sci（知道）+ ous（形容词后缀）→知道的

[联] subconscious adj. 下意识的 consent [kEn5sent] [义] v. 同意，赞成 （syn.: accede, assent）

[例] My father would not consent to my leaving school.

[记] con（共同）+ sent（感觉）=sense→共同的感觉→同意

conserve [kEn5sE:v] [义] v. 保存；保守 （syn.: keep, preserve, maintain） [例] conserve one’s strength [派] conservative adj. 保守的 conservation n. 保守

[记] con（一起）+ serve（保存）→保存；保守

[联] preserve 保护, 保存 v preservation n. 保存 considerable [kEn5sidErEbl] [义] adj. 值得考虑的；重要的；（数量）相当的 [例] a writer of considerable influence [记] con（共同）+ sider（sid表示‘坐’）+ able（形容词后缀）

→值得坐下来的→重要的；相当的 considerate [kEn5sidErit] [义] adj. 考虑周到的，体谅的 （syn.: thoughtful） [例] considerate towards her employees [记] 这两个词都源于动词consider（考虑）。 consist [kEn5sist] [义] v. 由„组成；在于；一致 （syn.: comprise, include） [例] Substances consist of small particles

called molecules.

[派] consistent adj. 一致的，连贯的 [记] con（共同）+ sist（站）→站在一起→组成；一致

[联] insist v. 坚持, 强调 persist v. 坚持, 持续 resist v. 抵抗, 反抗 consonant [5kCnsEnEnt] [义] adj. 协调一致的

[例] remarks consonant with our own beliefs

[记] con（共同）+ son（声音）+ ant（形容词后缀）→有着共

同的声音→协调一致的 [联] supersonic 超音波(的). Sony 索尼 Panasonic 松下 constant [5kRnstEnt] [义] adj. 恒定的，不变的 （syn.: unchangeable） [例] constant speed

[记] con（加强）+ stant（站立）→长时间的站立→不变的

[联] instant adj. 速溶的, 直接的 constellation [7kCnstE5leiFEn] [义] n. 星座，星群

[例] a constellation of Hollywood [记] con（共同）+ stell（星）=star+ation（名词后缀） →一群星星→星座

不要与consternation（惊恐）弄混。 [联] stellar adj. 恒星的 constrict [kEn5strikt] [义] v. 收缩，压缩 （syn.: compact, compress）

[例] administering a drug that constrict the blood vessels

[派] constriction n. 收缩

constricted adj. 约束的，抑制的 [记] con（一起）+ strict（拉紧）→收缩 construct [kEn5strQkt] [义] v. 建造，构筑 （syn.: build）

[例] to construct a bridge [派] construction n. 建造

[记] con（一起）+ struct（堆积）→把材料堆积起来→建造

[联] instruct v. 教导, 命令, 指示 instructor n. 教师, <美>讲师 consult [kEn5sQlt] [义] v. 咨询，商量；参考

[例] I consulted George about buying a car. [派] consultant n. 咨询师 [联] result n. 结果 consume [kEn5sju:m] [义] v. 消耗，消费 （syn.: spend, deplete）

[例] His old car consumed much gasoline. [派] consumption n. 消耗 consumer n. 消费者

[记] con（全部）+ sume（sum表示‘拿’）→全部拿走→消耗

[联] assume v. 假定 presume v. 假定 costume n. 服装 contact [kCn5tAkt] [义] v./n. 接触，联系 （syn.: connection, junction） [例] She comes into contact with many people.

[记] tact=touch v. & n. 触摸 contain [kEn5tein] [义] v. 包含；忍耐，容忍

[例] Beer contains alcohol. [派] containment n. 包含；自制 container n. 容器 contend [kEn5tend] [义] v. 斗争，竞争，争论 （syn.: compete, contest） [例] to contend for a prize content [5kCntent] [义] n. 内容 adj. 满意的

[例] She is content with very little. [记] content与contend要区分开来。 contention [kEn5tenF(E)n] [义] n. 争论，论点

[例] My contention is that the scheme will never work.

[派] contentious adj. 好争吵的，争论的 context [5kCntekst] [义] n. （文章的）上下文，前后联系

[例] Can you tell the meaning of this word from its context?

[记] con（一起）+ text（编织）→编织在一起的→上下文

contract [kEn5trAkt] [义] v. 收缩；订契约 n. 契约 （syn.: condense） [例] sign a contract [派] contraction n. 收缩

[记] con（一起）+ tract（拉）→拉到一起→收缩

[联] attract v. 吸引 tractor n. 拖拉机 extract v. 榨取(物)

contradict [7kCntrE5dikt] [义] v. 反驳，反对 （syn.: oppose）

&n, bsp; [例] Your actions contradict your principles.

[派] contradiction n. 反驳

[记] contra（相反的）+ dict（说）→反着说→反驳

[联] predict v. 预言, 预报 dictation n. 听写, 口述

单词C开头（2）

contrast [55kCntrAst] [义] n./v. 对照，对比

[例] There is a great contrast between good and evil.

[派] contrary adj. 相反的

[记] contra（相反）+ st（站）→站在相反的地方→对比

contribute [kEn5trIbju:t] [义] v. 捐助，捐献

[例] to contribute food and clothing for the relief of the poor

[派] contribution n. 捐助 [联] retribution n. 报偿

distribution n. 发送,发行 controversy [5kCntrEvE:si] [义] n. 争论，论战，辩论 （syn.: contention, dispute） [例] without controversy [派] controversial adj. 有争议的 [记] contro（反的）+ versy（vers表示‘说’）→反着说→

争论

convection [kEn5vekFEn] [义] n.传送； 对流 （syn.: conveying） [例] air convection

[记] 源于动词convect（使空气对流）。 [记] vect=vent v. 放出, 排出 convene [kEn5vi:n] [义] v. 召集，集合 （syn.: assemble, convoke）

[例] convene a special session of Congress

[派] convention 大会；习俗

[记] con（一起）+ ven（来）→召集到一起来→召集

convenient [kEn5vi:niEnt] [义] adj. 方便的，便利的 （syn.: appropriate） [例] Our house is convenient for the shops.

[派] convenience n. 方便，便利 converge [kEn5v\\:dV] [义] v. 会聚，集中到一点

[例] These lines converge at a certain point.

[派] convergence n. 集中，收敛

[记] con（一起）+ verge（会聚）=verse+ ence（名词后缀） →会聚到一点→会聚

[联] diverge n. 分歧, 分叉 converse [kEn5v\\:s] [义] v. 谈话（syn.: talk, discuss） adj. 相反的 [例] I conversed with her on a certain problem.

[派] conversion n. 转化，变化（信仰） conversation n. 谈话 convey [kEn5vei] [义] v. 运送，传递

[例] The truck conveyed machinery across the country.

[派] conveyance n. 运送 convict [kEn5vikt] [义] v. 定罪，宣告„„有罪

[例] He was convicted of murder. [派] conviction n. 深信；定罪 [联] victory n. 胜利 [联] victor n. 胜利者

victim n. 受害人, 牺牲品 convince [kEn5vins] [义] v. 使信服 （syn.: assure, confirm）

[例] He convinced me that I should study law.

[派] convincing adj. 有说服力的 [例] con（加强）+ vince（征服）=win→使信服

convivial [kEn5viviEl] [义] adj. 欢乐的 （syn.: joyful, merry） [例] a convivial party

[记] con（一起）+ viv（活）+ ial（形容词后缀）→欢乐的

[联] survive v. 幸存, 生还 vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的 cooperate [kEu5CpEreit] [义] v. 合作，协作 （syn.: collaborate）

[例] If we all cooperate, we'll soon finish.

[派] cooperation n. 合作

cooperative adj. 合作的，协力的 [记] co（一起）+ operate（运作）→一起运作→协作

cope [kEup] [义] v. 应付，对抗 （syn.: face）

[例] cope with unexpected disaster copious [5kEupjEs] [义] adj. 丰富的 （syn.: abundant, ample） [例] a copious harvest [记] copy+ous coral [5kCrEl] [义] n. 珊瑚

[例] coral reef

[记] c+oral adj. 口头的 core [kC:(r)] [义] n. 核心；果核

[例] an apple core correlate [5kCrileit] [义] v. 相关联

[例] correlate the theory with practice [派] correlated adj. 相关联的 correlation n. 关联

[记] cor（一起）+ relate（联系）→联系在一起→相关联

correspond [,kCris5pCnd] [义] v. 符合，一致；通信 （syn.: accord, coincide, concur）

[例] These goods don't correspond with my order.

[派] correspondent n. 通信者，记者 corresponding adj. 符合的，相应的 [记] cor（相互）+ respond（反应）→相互反应→通信

[联] respond v. 回答, 响应 response n. 回答, 响应 responsible adj. 有责任的, 可靠的

corrode [kE5rEud] [义] v. 腐蚀，侵蚀 （syn.: erode）

[例] Acid causes metal to corrode. 酸会腐蚀金属。

[派] corrosive adj. 腐蚀的 corrosion n. 腐蚀

[记] cor（加强）+ rode（rod表示‘咬’）→慢慢的咬→腐蚀

[联] erode v. 侵蚀, 腐蚀 erosion n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀 corrupt [kE5rQpt] [义] adj. 腐败的；堕落的 （syn.: rotten） [例] a corrupt judge

[派] cor+ rupt (破裂) corruption n. 腐败

[联] bankrupt v. 破产 erupt v. 喷出., 爆发

interrupt v. 打断, 妨碍, 插嘴 counteract [7kauntE5rAkt] [义] v. 抵抗，抵消；中和 （syn.: resist） [例] This drug should counteract the poison.

[派] counteraction n. 抵消

[记] counter（相反）+ act（作用）→相反的作用→抵消

counterpart [5kauntEpa:t] [义] n. 副本；相对物 （syn.: copy）

[例] Night is the counterpart of day. [记] counter（相反）+ part（部分）→相对的部分→副本

countless [5kaJtlIs] [义] adj. 无数的，数不尽的 （syn.: endless, innumerable） [例] I have told her countless times. [记] count（数）+ less（表示反义的后缀）→数不清楚

[联] homeless adj. 无家可归的 aimless adj. 没有目标的 keyless adj. 无键的 endless adj. 无止境的 course [kC:s] [义] n. 过程，经过；道路，路线；课程

[例] in the course of discussion crab [krAb] [义] n. 螃蟹

[例] soldier crab crack [krAk] [义] n. 爆破声；裂缝

[例] There's a crack in this cup. 这只杯子有一条裂缝。

[联] cracker n. 饼干, 爆竹 crash [krAF] [义] v. 冲突，碰撞 （syn.: smash, strike）

[例] The cars crashed into each other. credential [kri5denF(E)l] [义] n. 信任状；介绍信

[例] credentials committee

[记] cred（信任）+ ential（名词后缀）→表示信任的文件→

信任状

[联] accreditation n. 委派, 信赖 incredible adj. 难以置信的 credit [5kredit] [义] n./v. 相信，信任；学分 （syn.: believe）

[例] Do you give credit to what the man said?

[派] credible adj. 可信的 credulous adj. 轻信的 [记] cred（相信）+ it →信任

creed [kri:d] [义] n. 信仰 （syn.: belief, faith）

[例] men of all races and creeds [记] 源自于cred（相信）这个词根。 crisscross [5krIskrRs] [义] n. 十字形 adj. 十字架形状的

[例] electricity cable erected crisscross over the countryside

[记] criss + cross（穿过）→相互穿过→十字形

critical [5kritikEl] [义] adj. 评论的，批评的；危急的；有分辨能力的 [例] a man with a critical eye [派] critic n. 批评家 critics n. 批评

[记] crit（辨明）+ ical（„的）→有辨明能力的

criticize [5kritisaiz] [义] v. 批评，责备 （syn.: blame, accuse） [例] His policies were severely criticized.

[派] criticism n. 批评

[记] critic（批评家）+ ize（动词后缀）→批评

crowded [5kraJdId] [义] adj. 拥挤的，塞满的

[例] crowded downtown area

[记] crowd（人群）+ ed →都是人的→拥挤的 crucial [5kru:F(j)El] [义] adj. 紧要关头的，决定性的 （syn.: critical, decisive）

[例] a crucial problem

[记] cruc（crux表示‘十字架’）+ ial（形容词后缀）→处于十

字架中心的→紧要关头的 crude [kru:d] [义] adj. 天然的；粗野的 [例] crude oil [派] crudity n. 粗糙

[记] 不要与cruel（残忍的）弄混。 [联] rude adj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的 cube [kju:b] [义] n. 立方体；立方

[例] a cube of sugar

[派] cubic adj. 立方体的，立方的 cultivate [5kQltiveit] [义] v. 耕种；培养 （syn.: develop, train） [例] to cultivate a love of art [派] cultivation n. 培养，栽种

cultivated adj. 耕耘的；有教养的 [记] cult（培养）+ ivate（ate是动词后缀）

→培养

culture [5kQltFE] [义] n. 文化；教养

[例] These two countries have different cultures.

[派] cultural adj. 文化的 curtain [5k\\:t(E)n] [义] n. 帘子；幕布

[例] a window curtain

[custom [5kQstEm] [ [a cold bath.

[customer [5kQstEmE] [ [ [费习惯的人 →顾客，消费者

[dam [dAm] [ [valley.

[damp [dAmp] [ [ [ dampen v. [daring [5deErIN] [ [deeds.

[dart [dB:t] [ [the road.

[dawn [dC:n] [ [debate [di5beit] [ [联] certain adj. 确定的, 某一个 义] n. 习惯，风俗 （syn.: habit, tradition）

例] His custom was to get up early and have 派] customary adj. 习惯的，惯常的 义] n. 顾客，消费者

例] cash customer

记] custom（习惯）+ er（„的人）→有了消记] cust=cost 成本, 花费

单词D开头

义] n. 水坝，大坝

例] A new dam is now being built at the 联] dim adj. 暗淡的

义] adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的 （syn.: wet, moist） 例] I don't like damp weather. 派] dampness n. 潮湿 使潮湿 联] dump v. 倾倒(垃圾)

义] adj. 大胆的，勇敢地 （syn.: bold, fearless） 例] He was awarded a medal for his daring 记] 源自动词dare（胆敢）。 义] v. 飞奔，投掷

例] The child made a sudden dart across 记] 也可以做名词‘飞镖’。发音 “打他” 义] n. 黎明；开端 （syn.: beginning） 例] I woke up at dawn. 义] v. 争论，讨论

例] The government is debating the

education laws.

[派] debatable adj. 可以争论的，值得讨论的

[记] de（下）+bate（打击）→互相打击→争论

debris [5debri:] [义] n. 残骸，碎片 （syn.: fragments, pieces）

[例] searching among the debris after the explosion

[碰伤→碎片

decay [di5kei] [ [ [deceive [di5si:v] [ [drive a car.

[ [ [decent [5di:snt] [ [ [ [ century n. decimal [5desimEl] [ [ [ [ december n. decimeter n. decline [di5klain] [ [ [ declivity n. [ [decorate [5dekEreIt] [ [ [ [得美化→装饰

decrease [di:5kri:s] [记] de（坏）+ bris（碰伤）=break →完全义] v. 腐烂，衰退 （syn.: rot, spoil）

例] Sugar can decay the teeth. 记] de（向下）+ cay（落下）→下落→衰退 义] v. 欺骗，行骗 （syn.: trick, mislead）

例] He deceived her into thinking he could 派] deceit n. 欺骗

记] de（离开）+ ceive（拿）→拿开→欺骗 联] receive v. 收到, 接到 义] adj. 合适的，正派的 （syn.: appropriate） 例] decent behavior 派] decency n. 庄重，郑重 联] accent n. 重音, 口音 世纪, 百年 义] adj. 十进制的

例] decimal system 记] dec=ten 十, 十个 联] decade n. 十年

十二月 分米 义] 倾斜；降低，减弱 （syn.: sink, fall, weaken） 例] an empire that has declined 派] declining adj. 倾斜的

（向下的）斜坡 记] de+c+line n. 绳, 索

联] incline n. & v. 倾斜, 斜坡 义] v. 装饰 （syn.: adorn）

例] to decorate a street with flags 派] decoration n. 装饰

记] décor（美化）+ ate（动词后缀）→使变义] v. 减少，减退 （syn.: lessen, diminish, reduce）

[例] The number of children in the school has decreased this year.

[记] de（减少）+ crease（生长）→减少生长→减少

[联] increase v. 增加, 加大 dedicate [5dedikeit] [义] v. 奉献，致力于

[例] He dedicated his life to the service of his country.

[派] dedication n. 献身 [记] de+dic+ate

defect [di5fekt] [义] n. 缺点，瑕疵 （syn.: flaw, fault, blemish） [例] defects in a system of education [派] defective adj. 有缺陷的

[记] de（离开）+ fect（做）→做差了→缺点 [联] perfect adj. 完美的, 理想的 perfection n. 完美, 完成 defer [di5fE:] [义] v. 推迟，延期；顺从

[例] deferred paying the bills 延迟付款 [派] deference n. 敬意 [记] de+fer

[联] offer v. 提供, 出价 differ v. 不一致, 不同 prefer v. 更喜欢, 宁愿 definite [5definit] [义] adj. 明确的，确定的

[例] Let's fix a definite date for the next meeting.

[派] definition n. 定义 [记] 源自动词define（定义）。

[联] favorite adj. 喜爱的, 中意的(人或物)

deform [di5fC:m] [义] v. 使变形 （syn.: disfigure）

[例] a body that had been deformed by disease

[记] de（离开）+ form（形状）→离开正常的形状→变形

degrade [di5greid] [义] v. 使堕落；降级 （syn.: degrace）

[例] to degrade oneself by cheating and telling lies

[记] de（向下）+ grade（级别）→降级 [联] upgrade v. 升级, 提升 dehydrate [di:5haidreit] [义] v. 使脱去水分 （syn.: dewater） [例] dehydrated vegetables

[记] de（离开）+ hydr（水）+ ate（动词后缀）→水分离开→

脱水

[联] hydrogen n. 氢 hydrant n. 消防栓 delay [di5lei] [义] v. 拖延，延迟 （syn.: postpone）

[例] The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.

[记] de+lay 放置 delegate [5deli^it] [义] n. 代表，委员 （syn.: agent）

[例] a delegate to a conference [派] delegation n. 代表团，代表 [记] de（离开）+ leg（法律）+ ate →依法前往→代表

[联] legal adj. 法定的, 合法 legislation n.立法

deliberate [di5libErit] [义] adj. 深思熟虑的；故意的 （syn.: thoughtful, careful） [例] taking deliberate action [派] deliberation n. 深思熟虑

[记] de（否定）+ liber（自由）=labor+ ate（形容词后缀）→

不给你自由→故意的 [联] liberty n. 自由

liberation n. 释放, 解放 liberal adj. 自由主义的 delicate [delikit] [义] adj. 精致的，优美的；微妙的 （syn.: elegant, graceful） [例] a delicate subject

[派] delicacy n. 精致，优美；娇嫩 [记] de（从）+ lic（诱惑）+ ate →精美的东西有着很大的诱惑 →精美的

delicious [di5liFEs] [义] adj. 美味的，芬芳的；令人愉快的 （syn.: tasty） [例] The soup is delicious.

[记] delic（精美）+ ious（形容词后缀）→美味的

delta [5deltE] [义] n. 三角洲

[例] the Nile Delta

[记] 联想著名的Delta Force（三角洲部队）。 demobilize [di:5mEJbIlaIz] [义] v. 复员，遣返军人

[例] demobilize the army [派] demobilization n. 遣返，复员 [记] de+ mobize

demolish [di5mCliF] [义] v. 摧毁，破坏 （syn.: dismantle, destory）

[例] All these old houses are going to be demolished.

[派] demolition n. 拆除，破坏 [记] de+mol(没有了 )+ish v [联] punish v. 惩罚 finish v. 完成

demonstrate [5demEnstreit] [义] v.证明，举例说明 （syn.: illustrate, prove） [例] He demonstrated how to use the new machine.

[派] demonstration n. 证明 [记] de+monster+ate

denote [di5nEut] [义] v.指示，表示 （syn.: indicate, imply）

[例] The mark ‘∧’ denotes a place of omission.

[派] denotation n. 意义

[记] de（下）+ note（笔记，记下）→写下来→表示

denounce [di5nauns] [义] v. 指责，谴责 （syn.: blame, reproach, charge） [例] She strongly denounced the Government’s hypocrisy.

[记] de（下）+ nounce（说）→说别人下流→谴责

[联] announce v. 宣布 dent [dent] [义] n. 凹痕，凹陷

[例] a dent in a car [派] denture n. 假牙

[记] dent表示‘牙齿’，用牙齿咬出凹痕。 [联] dentist n. 牙科医生 dental adj. 牙齿的 depart [di5pa:t] [义] v. 启程，离开 （syn.: leave）

[例] When does the next train depart? [派] departure n. 出发，离开 department n. 部门

[记] de（离开）+ part（部分）→分成各个部分→离开

[联] deport v. 举止, 驱逐 [派] dependent adj. 依靠的 depict [di5pikt] [义] v. 描述，描写 （syn.: describe, pricture） [例] depict the horrors of war [记] de（加强）+ pict（描画）→描述 [联] picture n. 图画 deplete [di5pli:t] [义] v. 耗尽

[例] deplete one's strength [派] depletion n. 耗尽 [联] complete adj. 完全的 deposit [di5pCzit] [义] v. 沉淀；存放；储蓄 （syn.: store）

[例] She deposited her money in the bank. [派] depositor n. （银行的）储户