绝密★启封并使用完毕前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语
。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
注意事项：
共90分）
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later.. A.No way
B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
C. can
D. will
D. that
had been
2. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may A. which
B. what
3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
C. whose
4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built built
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
A. a B.an C. the
6. There is only one more day to go your
A. since A. a better A. where A. amaze A. nothing
B. until B. the better B. why B. amazing B.no one
D.不填favorite
music group play live. D. before D. the best D. which D.to amaze D. none
C. when C. a best C. what C. amazed C. neither
C. have been built D.
90分。
英语知识运用（共两节，共
40分）
第一部分
7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
8. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 9. Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 10. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first
year, I__11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels.
The
squirrels had no_12___coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the
rabbits saw that I was no ___13___ and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14___me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year, the rabbits_15____me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I_16___that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking
an__17____interest
in this
food situation.
I carefully
extended a
long__17____,with a keen eye on those teeth, and ___,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting
next to a rabbit,
both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrots.
（搔）her back with
A few months later, while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21_ When she was facing away, I reached out and ___22__scratchedmy finger, She Didn
By year three, always___24__,while
’t move. the rabbits slicing
and the groundhog were back. The ground hog
’d like
a
up carrots,
that
the
end looked
___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, I
cap.____25___one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a ___27__, The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat, she never ___29___ the one of her head. It was a fair __30__ got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat. 11.A. avoided 12.A .business 13.A. help exception
14.A .trust 15.A .feared 16.A. proved 17.A. extreme inspiring
18.A. squirrel 19.A. before long again
20.A. eating
B. playing
C. sitting D. sleeping C. Soon
D. Lately
21.A. Next B. Once
B. rabbit B .long ago
C. peanut D. carrot C. over and over D.
all
over
B. started B. fun B. cheat B. miss B. ignored B. decided B. increasing
C. canceled
C. problem C. threat C. admire C. discovered C. noticed
C. additional D.
D. suggested D. privilege
D. D. appreciate D. remembered D. understood
—I
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22.A. carefully patiently 23.A. also 24.A .thought 26.A. fixed 27.A .tremble 28.A. Even if 30.A .trade
B. suddenly B. thus B. doubted B. placed B. move B. Ever since B. competition
C. violently C. just C. admitted C. So
C. delay
C.As far as C. bothered
C. task
D. For
C. hung
D. D. still D. recognized D. kept D. hesitation D. So long as D. expected D. affair
25.A. While B. Or
29.A. welcomed B. required
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. The card above is_________
A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 32. The party is for_________
A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day
33. Accordoing to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can .
A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice
’mother
Nothing
B
could stop Dad. After he was put on disability
for a bad back, he bought
a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible and he was right.
smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled
the entire house
with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled
it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes,
corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. The pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad, and after the first
wave had shut down my ability
to smell,
it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Why did Dad clean Old Man MoColginA. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 35. What can we infer about DadB. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 36. What does the underlined word A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut
’s chicken house regularly?
’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors.
“offend” in the last paragraph mean?
37. What can we learn about Dad form the text? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability.
C
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as
＄172,000 a year.
This would make their yearly income ＄3000
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested
some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. being a part-time lawyer, at would prove to be the most profitable of the 理学家）a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on MotherThe emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, spent.
38. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.￡30,000. B. C.￡172,000. D.
￡142,000. ￡202,000.
but children
are also sources of great joy and happiness.
Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well
’s Day.
and around half said they
＄48.98 an hour,
（心
“mum jibs”, with psychologist
39. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from . A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 40. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers C. Mothers
’ importance shows in family all year long. ’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 41. What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothers C. Mothers
’ working hours should be largely reduced. ’ labour is of a higher value than it is realized.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
D
many a winter's day.
Their cheery song brightens But robins are in danger of
wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting
the birds' biological
clock, leading to them
being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds 'health at risk. His study shows
that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference, \"There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still
singing. Singing is a costly behavior and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.\"
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, \"In
Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'. and people can't sleep.\"
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light themselves heard over loud noise.
However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalizing 敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
42. According to Dr Dominoni's study, what causes robins to sing so much? A. The breeding season. B. The light in modem
C. The dangerous environment.
D. The noise from heavy machinery.
43. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output? A. The environment might be polluted. B. The birds' health might be damaged. C. The industry cost might be increased. D. The people's hearing might be affected.
44. What does the underlined word \"nocturnal\" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.
45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments? A. Because there are fewer dangers. B. Because there is more food to eat. C. Because there is less light pollution
D. Because there are more places to take shelter.
on their
predators(天
pollution,
other research
concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make
During the breeding(繁
殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock scientists say.
“Technically, I think what theyBonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And here’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed
about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists
suspect workers first
would have put the blocks on sleds(滑
板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea over sand.
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
However, physicist the new study. West said,
Joseph West think there might have been a simpler way, led
“I was inspired while watching a television program
‘Why
That, he notes, ”.
’“A square could be turned into a rough
by building small sleds and
dragging heavy objects
’re proposing is possible,
” physicist Daniel
“n” roll. Long-ago builders could
have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the
showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, don’t they just try rolling the things? should make a block of stone
So he tried it.
sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.
“a lot easier to roll than a square
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram
stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling a slippery(
滑的)path.
idea on larger
blocks, but
he thinks rolling has clear ’t have needed to carry cattle
the block required about as much force as moving it along
West hasn’t tested his
advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldnfat or water to smooth the paths.
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by
______.
A. rolling them on roads B. pushing them over the sand C. sliding them on smooth paths D. dragging them on some poles 47. The underlined part
A. made the path wet B. made the path hard C. made the path wide D. made the path slippery 48. What does the underlined word
“it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels. C. Rolling poles to move the blocks. D. rolling the blocks with fat.
49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West? A. Because more force is needed for sliding. B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous. D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. 50. What is the text mainly about?
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site. B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site. C. D.
An argument about different An introduction
methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
“lubricated the paths
” in Paragraph 4 means____.
to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes don
’t fit anymore. __51___
B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise. A:_______52________
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym. A: I don’t have time. ____53____
B: OK, then you could change your diet. _____54____ A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no! B: OK.___55____ A．Like what? B. I’m too busy. C. What should I do?
D. Some more hamburgers? E. By some larger clothes then. F. That’s a good idea, thanks a lot. G. Eat something healthier, like fruit.
第II卷 (非选择题共60分)
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答题在试题卷上无效
2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节阅读表达：（共计5小题每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。
It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.
Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all--books, candy, toys, baseball cards，puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.
Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams’s baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.
I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.
As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more. That's
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, could buy more books l liked, buy anything l wanted. That's how it all started. 56. How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe57. What does “a tidy sum
’s (no more than 5 words)
“mean in Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words)
58. What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda? (no more than 5 words)
59. What did the boy do while reading? (no more than 5 words) 60. Where was the boy
’s “personal heaven”? (no more than 9 words)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3.3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi, Janice, It's
been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with
you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timeI’m afraid I
—wasting activity! In fact, I don
’t like to go anymore, so
’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are
me, would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grave
第三节书面表达（共35分)
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：
1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2015四川卷英语试题
第一部分英语知识运用
单项填空：1-5 CACBA 6-10 DDBCD
参考答案：
完形填空：11-15 BCCAD 16-20 CBDAA 21-25 BADAC 26-30 BBDCA 第二部分阅读理解
阅读部分：31-35 CADBD 36-40 BCBAB 41-45 CBBAA 46-50 CDADD 补全对话：51-55 CABGE 第三部分
写作
第一节阅读表达56. He felt excited.
精品资料
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Much/ A great amount of/ A lot of money. 58. He considered buying books. 59. He ate and drank.
60. It was under the apple tree in his backyard. 第二节短文改错Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want
to
∧share
with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together
told
friends singing
during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started much to see this as a time
—but wasting activity! In fact, I don
’t like to go anymore, so What
them were ’I’m afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are
me, would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grave
精品资料
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容