专题检测十九 阅读理解——任务型阅读(一)
(时间:30分钟 满分:50分)
任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)
Passage1
(2017陕西西安70中学月考一)
EveryoneCanChangetheWorld
What can we do to help protect the environment?It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day?Tommy Kleyn,an ordinary man from the Netherlands,may give you the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.It used to be a beautiful view,but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly.So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.“It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage bag with trash,but one garbage bag didn’t seem helpful in a place as polluted as this.I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by,” Tommy said.Every day,Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.To his surprise,in just six days,he had made great progress with his cleanup effort.He felt happy and kept doing it.Gradually,more and more people knew about Tommy’s story.Other people in the community began following his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home,too.
“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day.It only takes 30 minutes,but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards,” he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired by Tommy’s story.No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day.Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
1.Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day? Yes./Yes,hedid.
2.What did Tommy decide to do after work?
Topickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatime.
3.Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took? OnhisFacebookpage.
4.Who began following Tommy’s footsteps and cleaning up trash? Otherpeopleinthecommunity.
5.What can you learn from the story?
Everyonecanchangetheworld./Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Wecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow./Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfromthesideofthesmallthings.
〚导学号33404285〛
Passage2
(2016江苏南京秦淮区一模)
There are four million people with diabetes(糖尿病)in the UK—that’s one in every 16 people.There are two main types of diabetes:Type 1 and Type 2.Type 1 is less common and is not preventable.In the UK,90% of diabetes are Type 2.It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,but there are other risk reasons.The good news is that around 80% of cases of Type 2 diabetes are preventable.
Are you at risk?
Type 2 diabetes can come on slowly.It may not be easy to find the signs.So it is important to understand the risk reasons.People with Type 2 diabetes can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toilet more often.
Tips on preventing Type 2.
If you have Type 2 diabetes,it is very important to control your weight.If you are overweight,Type 2 diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight.
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Exercise is necessary for good health.It not only helps to keep a healthy weight,but can lower blood-sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin(胰岛素)more effectively.Have high levels of everyday activities,including walking,housework,playing with children and hobbies—anything that gets you moving.
Also,a healthy diet will help you manage your weight.Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and fiber(纤维).This is important for good digestion(消化)and slows down the sugars into the blood.However,some types of fruits are high in sugar,so getting most of your energy from vegetables is better.
Whole grains are good for Type 2 diabetes because the husk(外壳)of the seed is kept.This is often the best part of the grain,with fiber and protein(蛋白).Protein is good for Type 2 diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nuts and many beans are rich in protein.
Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided.Water is the best because there aren’t any calories in it while many other drinks,such as soft drinks,energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad. How to 1. reduce the risk of diabetes ●Compared with Type 2,Type 1 is less 2. common and can’t be prevented. General introduction ●Some Type 2 diabetes are 3. caused by weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle. The conditions of Type 2 ●The signs of Type 2 may not be found 4. easily . diabetes ●People can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toilet more often. Controlling your ●6. Avoiding Type 2 diabetes by losing weight. weight Doing ●Taking high levels of 7. everyday/daily exercise activities. Tips on ●Eating more fruits and vegetables 8.full of 5.preventing vitamins,mineral and fiber. Type 2 Having a healthy ●Choosing whole grains and water 9. without diet calories. ●10. Keeping away from those foods high in both fat and sugar.
Passage3
(2017天津东丽区期末卷)
In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They join environment clubs(环境俱乐部).In an environment club,people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do. No garbage(垃圾)lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No car day.On a no car day,nobody comes to school in a car—not only the students but also the teachers!Cars give pollution to our air,so remember:
Walk,jump,bike or run.
Use your legs!It’s lots of fun.
Turn off the taps!Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic(立方的)meters of water an hour?In a year,that would fill a small river!In environment clubs,students mend those broken toilets.
We should love our environment.Let’s work together to make it better. 根据短文内容,完成下列各句,每空一词。
1.Environment clubs ask students not to throw away lunch bags.
2.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch at school .
3.On a no car day,neither the students nor the teachers will take a car to school. 4.After students mend toilets,they save a lot of water .
5.The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to make less pollution.
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Passage4
(2017湖北随州中考模拟卷)
There is one language that people use in every country in the world.People (1) use it are young and old,short and tall,thin and fat.It’s almost everybody’s second language.It’s easy to understand, (2) you can’t hear it.It’s sign language.
Babies who can’t talk can point at things.They’re using sign language.(3) Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet.You can talk to the people who are behind windows.And when you go swimming with your friends,you can have a “talk” under water!
Many years ago,a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people.He opened the (4) /fɜːst/school for deaf people in Paris in 1760.And they learned sign language there.Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons.(5)然后他们教给他们的学生手势语。 Soon there were schools for deaf people in other (6) kʌntrIz/.
Today,in the United States,there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV,too. 1.在文中(1)处和(2)处分别填入一个合适的词,使句子通顺连贯。 (1) who (2) but
2.根据音标提示,在文中(4)处和(6)处分别填入一个合适的词。 (4) first (6) countries
3.将文中(3)句译成汉语。
手势语在吵闹和安静的地方会很有用。 4.将文中(5)句译成英语。
Thentheytaughtsignlanguagetotheirstudents./Thentheytaughttheirstudentssignlanguage. 5.How can the deaf learn TV news in the USA today? TherearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.
Passage5
(2017山东宁津育新中学月考二)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力)in the family.
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚)or marry again. ★Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friends want to run away from home? If your friend is thinking about running away,tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存)in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
Whatever the problem is,there are other ways to solve it.Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now,but an adult(成年人)will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isn’t a solution(解决方法)for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger.
1.将文中画线部分的汉语句子译成英语。 Whydochildrenwanttorunawayfromhome?
2.回答问题:Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with their schools? Two.
3.将文中画线部分的英语句子译成汉语。 无论是什么问题,总有其他的办法来解决它。
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4.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone,you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend. Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone. 5.回答问题:
What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? Runningaway.
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