初中英语作文写作技巧
一、掌握常用过渡性词语
叙事文常用的句子间连接词
at first; at last; in the end… then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all
议论文常用连接词
表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);
表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason
that…);
表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;
表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two
sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;
表示转折的：however; but;
表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have
great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great
interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;
表达个人想法的：
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、记住作文万能句式 I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v… It’s nice/kind of sb. to v.. It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and … I have made up my mind to … I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if… I would rather …. than … It doesn’t matter if… Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth. learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in… agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反义：without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay attention to… take good care of … make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success as time goes by… graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…（用现在完成时态） pass the (final) exam stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.) make a decision to do work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on
in the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后） increase our knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth. have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth. follow one’s advice/suggestions master some basic … skills be required to do ask sb. for help can’t wait to do be supposed to do encourage sb. to do deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds of… at home and abroad one of … be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order to keep healthy/fit a good way to v… keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict with help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with… share sth. with sb.
know little/much about … 作文万能短语
do/try one’s best to v… be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth. in/during class before/after class teach sb. to do sth.
wish you successful/success as time goes by… graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…（用现在完成时态） pass the (final) exam stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.) make a decision to do work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on
in the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后）
increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth. have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth. follow one’s advice/suggestions master some basic … skills be required to do
ask sb. for help can’t wait to do be supposed to do encourage sb. to do deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds of… at home and abroad one of … be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order to keep healthy/fit a good way to v… keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about… in one’s spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict with help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with… share sth. with sb.
know little/much about … do/try one’s best to v… be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth. in/during class before/after class teach sb. to do sth.
三、熟悉写作步骤：
1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；
2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容； 3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；
4 复查：2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查
语句是否通顺、连贯等；
5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。
总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇—>短语—>句式； 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。 作文一般框架：文章分3段：
（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；
（2）正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3 个方面，
每个方面最多2句话；
（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。
四、学会列作文提纲：
例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊
Para1: （综述）with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share… with…; Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings Para4: （个人）As a student, make good use of it. 例二：计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
Para1: （综述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2: （正文）Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.
Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.) 例三：图表、数字比例型作文
（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results. （表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that… （表达个人看法） As a student, I agree to… 例四： 说明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.
It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences.
On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2…
In my opinion,个人观点 … 例五：不同观点型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas.
Some believe …正方观点. First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree. They think…反方观点. On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2… As for me,个人观点 … 例六： 解决问题型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious. …should do something to solve it.
Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.
掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧，经过反复的写作磨练，我相信，参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文。
初中英语的作文高分句型模版
现象解释型模板一
1.Recently,__________.(解释现象)
2.What amaze us most is_________.（特征） 3.It is true that_________.
4.There are many reasons explaining_________.（原因） 3. It impressed me most because________. 4. What happened was_________. 5.At first,__________.
6.Almost at the same time,_________. 7.What’s more,___________. 8.As a result,___________.
9.As I understand,___________. 10.On the one hand,___________. 5.The main reason is________. 6.What is more__________. 7.Thirdly,__________.
8.As a result_________.（结论）
9.Considering all these,_________.（解决方案） 10.For one thing,________. 11.For another,_________.
12.In conclusion,__________.（总结）
现象解释型模板二
1.As is known to all,_______.
2.________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3.In fact,_______.
4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects. 5.Firstly,________. 6.Secondly,________. 7.Thidly,_________. 8.Finaly,_________.
9.As a matter of fact,_________. 10.On the one hand,_________. 11.On the other hand,__________. 12.Therefore,___________.
现象解释型模板三
1.Nowadays,_________. 2.For one thing,__________. 3.For another,_________. 4.It is obvious__________.
5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_________. 6.First of all,________. 7.In addition,_________. 8.Thirdly,_________. 9.As to me,_________. 10.As we know,_________. 11.Besides,__________. 12.In a word,__________.
现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板
1.It so happened that_________. 2.Just at the moment,_________.
11.On the other hand,___________. 12.Therefore,____________.
对比选择型模板一
1. Recently, we may hear quite different opinions__________.（亮出主题）
2.Most people take it for granted that________.（亮出对立观点）
3.However,others hold________. 4.A dominant idea is that_______. 5.In this view,_______.
6. Nevertheless, the objectors think________. 7.They argue that________.
8.As to me, I prefer________.（我的观点）
9.On the one hand,________.（持这种观点的原因） 10.On the other hand,________. 11.Therefore,_________.
12.In conclusion,_________.（总结）
对比选择型模板二
1.There is a heated debate over_________. 2.It is commonly accepted that_________. 3.In contrast, others_________.
4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest________. 5.In their view,__________.
6.However,others think__________. 7.They argue that___________.
8. Considering one after another, I stand on the side of_______.
9.First of all,__________. 10.Further more,__________. 11.Thirdly,___________. 12.Therefore,___________.
对比选择型模板三
1.Different people will offer quite different
ideas________.
2.Many people assert__________. 3.However,others believe__________. 4.Some may proclaim___________.
5.They maintain such an idea because_________. 6.In contrast, the objectors think__________. 7.They argue that_________.
8.As far as I am concerned, I agree to_________. 9.First,________. 10.Second,________.
11.Last but least,________. 12.In a word,_________.
8.In spite of all these, there are still many ways________.
9.First of all,________. 10.In addition,________. 11.Thirdly,_________.
12.Only in this way,_________.
问题解决型模板一
1.With the_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景)
2.So it is of great importance for us to_________.（解决这个问题的迫切性）
3.On the one hand,________.（解释问题严重的原因） 4.On the other hand,_________.
5.However,we have figured out many ways to________.（提出解决问题的办法） 6.Firstly,________.
7.So long as__________. 8.Secondly,_________. 9.Thirdly,_________. 10.In fact,________.
11.That is because________.
12.In a word,_________.（总结）
问题解决型模板二
1.There has been a discussion recently about________. 2.It is true to the present situation that_________. 3.But_________.
4.As is known to all, there are many ways________. 5.First of all,_______. 6.Further more,_______.
7.Last but not least,________.
8.So it is high time for us to_______. 9.That is because_______. 10.Secondly,_________. 11.Thirdy,__________. 12.All in all,_________.
问题解决型模板三
1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______. 2.It is certain that________. 3.However,_________.
4.It well cause many serious results if_______. 5.Firstly,________. 6.Secondly,________. 7.Finaly,________.
初中英语作文《对比观点型作文写作模板》
1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为。。。 2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。 The topic of ①---------主
题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
3) 给出个旅行计划 Dear, `````
I am very glad to hear from you, it’s nice to know that you will come to our city soon. When you arrive, first, we will go to ______(去哪里玩), then, we will have a visit of ___________(当地著名旅游胜地). At last, I will take you to have a taste of our local food. Hope you will enjoy my plan. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 十大话题
1.水污染Water Pollution
Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth. Yes, water pollution is becoming more and more serious. The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier. Most of fish in the water have died, and we can’t swim in the water.
My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. He often swam in the river with his friends.
That was before, but now we can’t see such clean rivers. Let’s protect the water from pollution, because we can’t live without water. The water is really important to us all.
2.元旦 New Year's Day
January 1st is New Year's Day. It's a great day for all the people throughout the world. As the saying goes, \"A good beginning is half the battle\". So, many people go out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I went to the Book Shop with my classmates. We bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. I believe \"Knowledge is power\". I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family had a big dinner party. All the members in my family wished me good luck in the New Year.
3.时间 Time
We often hear the saying “Time is money.” But I think time is much more precious than money. Because if we lost time, we can't find it. But we can try to work harder to get more money. No matter what we do, we can not get lost time back.
As the proverb goes \"Time flies. Time and tides wait for no men”. we can see how important time is. Luxun had said “I spent the time on my work while others are having coffee. “We must make good use of our time, especially for our students, we shouldn't waste time in playing games and the like.
4. My friend (我的朋友)
I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua. He is a League member and one of the best students in my class. He is fond of English and good at it. He often practices reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation.
He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made great progress. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near future.
5. water水
Water is very important to us. If we don’t have water for three days, we will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity, and put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters of water every day.
Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories (we call water plants) that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don’t leave garbage in the water on which we live, and keep the water clean.
6.关于读书的英语作文
If we have a book, we will not feel lonely.
When I'm free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, I've put my heart into it so that I'll forget all the troubles. It's in this way that I've formed the habit of reading in any time. I have Lots of funs through reading books.
Reading “The Emperor's New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldn't keep me from crying for her misery. “Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Keller's patience and
perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't know before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.
7.MY AIM 我的志向
Whatever a man’s status is (may be), he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society. If my aim can come true, I hope (wish) to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).
8.TO BE PATIENT 要忍耐
When someone disagrees with you or offends you, don’t lose your temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybody practices it.
In addition, patience will also bring us success. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.
9.WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY 有志者事竟成
The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure. It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.
10.CHOOSING FRIENDS 选择朋友
A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in the world. To have one real friend is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.
We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to avoid keeping company with bad people.
句子
祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you通常省略。 1、祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please. 2、祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。 Don't be late for class.
3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。 Let me/us Let him/her/them eg. Let's go to school. 注意： 1)祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 简单句是常用句型 祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果„，就„” 祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“„否则„”
eg. 1.Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital. 2.Be quick,or we'll be late. 2)在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。
eg.①Tell me about it,will you/won't you? ②Don't tell anyone,will you?
③Let's go to school,shall we? ④Let us go out to play for a while,will you? 练习题 1)_____ on the thin ice. It's dangerous.
A.Don't skate B.Don't skating C.Skate D.Not skate
2)Let's fly the kite on the playground, _____ ______?（附加问句） 3)Please turn down the radio a bit, ____ _____?（附加问句） 句子的分类:由句子结构来讲，可分为三类简单
一、简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。 eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room. 二、并列句：由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。 eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan. 2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train. 3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher. 5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports. 三、复合句 A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词 1)由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。 eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether. ①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come. ②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词＋主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this. (2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob? (3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。 eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误) 练习题：（一）
①How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how ____ _____ on with his new classmates?
②What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Mother didn't know what _____ ______doing there.
③Could you tell me ________ they are talking about? A.where B.when C.why D.what ④You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on. ⑤Excuse me.Could you tell me where ___________? A.is the toilet B.the toilet is C.was the toiletD.the toilet was
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