1、1结构 Structure 1 2
船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard 船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side 船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail 船舱 hold 甲板 Deck
船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck 船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck 船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck 上甲板 Upper deck 下甲板 Lower deck 主甲板 Main deck 货舱甲板 Hold deck 桥楼甲板 Bridge deck 水密甲板 Watertight deck 3 4
驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate 板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate 舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate
船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate 船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate 船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate 肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate 舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform
槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform
舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block 围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block
连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block 5 6
尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder 左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder 右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar 纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame
型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame
中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame
中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame 底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame 旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame
甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame
横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame 水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame 舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame 机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame 7
桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal 加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom 8 9
斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank 结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank
附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank
全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank
中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank
泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank
底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank 船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank
支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank
首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank
构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank 人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank 10 11
饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring 污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge
应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle 首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block 首尖舱 Fore peak tank
斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接 液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove
龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove
右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove 顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove
顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove 小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove
水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove 12 13
Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal 坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone 焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone 根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area 钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld
焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld 对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld 角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld T形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld 搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld
十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld
母材 Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet
14 15
交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier
焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding
焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding
焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting
套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging
手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割 Underwater cutting
直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting
交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding
弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding 16 17
对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding 角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding
搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding 返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding
补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc
封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition 打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current 堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage 塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed 槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage
盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing
前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage 后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate 18 19
送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature 气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening 极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding 正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool 负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration 左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length
右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer
电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer 线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer 预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld
后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld
预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient 后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 21
熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding
等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding 变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding 电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding
电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side
焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side 焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding 焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding 焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding
正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables 反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode 焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating 平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode
横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode 22 23
低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel
铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe 焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting
熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench 烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner 焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder
药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler 保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop 焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)
重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back 流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing 干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer 24 25
面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole
焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity 焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole 焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf
喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut 焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap
焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit
未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through
未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove 渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping
夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal 夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume 气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash 26 27
焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack
碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack 未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack
焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test 热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece 冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen
氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Side bend 延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending
层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile 弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test
热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture 28 29
塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process
焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺 Welding technology 消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation
焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence 角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding 外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语
无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW 超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW
射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊 GMAW
磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB
渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW 熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW 焊机（焊接电源） Weld source 30 31
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART
熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room
活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine
手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E. 2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E 3）活塞 Piston
2、发电机 Generator engine
1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine 2）辅机 Auxiliary 3、锅炉 Boiler
1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler
2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler 32 34
3）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir
4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir
6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer
4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier
1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier
3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier
4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge
5）反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator
舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant 上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser 35 36
热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump
滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump
燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump
1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump
2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump
3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler
泵 Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler
1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier
2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator
3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）压载泵 Ballast pump
4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 37 38
17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank
19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank
20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank
21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank
22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank
23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank
舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank
喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank
停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank
12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank
1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank
15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 39 40
16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system 17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system 18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统 Sea water piping system
19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system
20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system 21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system
22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system
23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system
24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system
25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system
26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system
27、污水井 Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system
三、各种管系系统 All kinds of pipes 33 41
舵销 Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system
舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system
舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system
舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类 Instructions 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表 Pressure gauge 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 3、温度计 Thermometer
舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表 DWT gauge
挡圈 Retaining ring 5、遥测表 Distant survey gauge 舵柄 Tiller 6、液全器 Level switch 7）舵角 The angle of rudder 5、空压机 Air compressor
1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机 42 43
7、传感器 Sensor 12、机控室 Engine control room 五、其它 Others 13、台虎钳 Vise (=vice)
1、风机 Fan 14、表铜截止阀 Bronze close valve
2、防海生物装置 Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀 Bronze check valve
3、泡沫柜 Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀 Cast iron stop valve 4、中间轴 Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀 Cast iron check and stop valve
5、尾轴 Propeller shaft 18、调节阀 Adjustable valve 6、螺旋桨 Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀 Relief valve
7、中间轴承 Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀 Reducing valve 8、泡沫灭火机 Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料 Material 9、饮水消毒装置 Sterilizer plant 1、管子 Pipe
10、主配电板 Main switch board 2、无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe (tube)
11、机舱集控台 Engine room control console 3、紫铜管 Purple copper pipe 44 45
4、铁法兰 Iron flange 18、支架（马脚） Clamp 5、铜法兰 Copper flange 19、油漆 Paint
6、盲板法兰 Blind-flange 20、备件 Spare parts 7、螺丝（螺栓） Bolt
8、双头螺丝 Stud 七、生产工具 Produce tool 9、螺帽（螺母） Nut 1、图纸 Drawing
10、不锈钢螺丝 Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣 Adjustable spanner 11、垫片（床） Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣） Ring spanner 12、橡皮床 Gum gasket 4、开口钣 Open –ender spanner 13、纸箔床 Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳 Pipe wrench 14、紫铜床 Purple copper gasket 6、凿子 Chisel 15、石墨床 Black lead gasket 7、锒头 Hammer 16、青铅床 Black lead gasket 8、锉刀 File 17、佛纳 Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀 Screwdriver 46 47
10、油漆滚筒 Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘
11、油漆刷子 Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulation first
12、钢锯 Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转
13、套筒扳手 Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator 14、手电筒 Torch 6、请检查动转情况
15、钻头 driller Please check the running condition
八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验
1、早上好 good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device
2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 8、设备交接基本结束 Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over 3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？
Please fellow me. Do you have any question ? 48 49
10、非常感谢 17、这里增加一只落水斗 Thanks Add a drain plug here
11、再见 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干
Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air
12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水
Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查 The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully
14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见
This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks
15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 22、天太热了，请休息一会
The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest 16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job
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