一、单项选择介词
1． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year． A．In spite of 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。 考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
B．In case of
C．In terms of
D．In possession of
2．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．in addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。
3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with C．in honour of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
B．in terms of D．in contrast with
4．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under 【答案】D
B．with
C．on
D．by
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而\"with\" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
5．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris. A．to 【答案】D 【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
B．at
C．for
D．in
6．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of C．in touch with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
B．in response to D．in possession of
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】
请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】
请在此输入点睛！
7．Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price. A．in terms of C．on account of 【答案】B
B．in favor of D．in response to
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言； B. in favor of支持；C. on account of 为了---的缘故；D. in response to对---有反应。句意：虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。 故选B。
8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year. A．for B．by C．on D．at 【答案】B 【解析】
考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。
9．Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________. A．in preparation B．in place C．in possession D．in particular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中；B. in place适当的；C. in possession占有，持有； D. in particular尤其，特别。句意：在离开家之前，要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
10．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A．which C．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。
B．in that D．in which
11．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker
Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies. A．in response to C．in proportion to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与... ...相反；C. in proportion to与... ...成比例；D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。
B．in contrast to D．in addition to
12．The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year. A．by 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.4%，下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了，by可以指相差的程度，选A。 考点：考查介词用法
B．from
C．with
D．on
13．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. A．out of place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当 ”符合句意。故选A项。
B．out of mind
C．out of question
D．out of order
14．Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken. A．against 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上； B. put with 忍受； C．put beyond 远离 ； D．put for向……前进，努力进取。由句意可知选A。 考点: 考查介词的用法。
B．with
C．beyond
D．for
15．Britain is a \"second-rate power\" which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world. A．in decline C．on the move 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查词组。in decline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降，战争减少。但也指“国家衰落”等；in effect有效，实际上，事实上；on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；on the rise在上涨[增长]，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。 考点：考查词组
B．in effect D．on the rise
16．When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea. A．for B．in C．over D．during 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：20年后我们再次见面时，我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”，故选C。
17．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。
B．regardless of
C．on account of
D．far from
18．It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.
A．in control of B．in line with C．in contrast with D．in advance of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查词组。A. in control of控制； B. in line with与------一致； C. in contrast with与------形成对比； D. in advance of在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。
19．According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that
productivity can be increased.
A．in regard to B．in reference to C．in proportion to D．in contrast to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就...而言；B. in reference to 关 于；C. in proportion to 与…成比例；D. in contrast to 和 ... 对 照。in proportion to “与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。
20．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees. A．where C．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。 【点睛】
From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。如：
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）
划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.
B．from where D．from which
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