2020-2021学年河北省邯郸市魏县八年级（下）期中英语
试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)Miller had interest in soccer when he was ten. He
practiced it very hard and soon he made soccer team.（ ）
A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, the
2. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)In America, many people remember what they were
doing April 4， 1968.（ ）
A. at B. on C. from D. with
3. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)I TV when the rain storm .（ ）
A. was watching, comes C. watched, came
B. was watching, was coming D. was watching, came
4. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)You should explain that you don't mind him TV all the
time.（ ）
A. watches B. watched C. watching D. to watch
5. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)To surprise, the little boy could sweep the floor by
himself.（ ）
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
6. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)Although it is normal to want children, it's even more
important to have happy children.（ ）
A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeed
7. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)She won't be happy if she this mess.（ ）
A. will see B. sees C. saw D. to see
8. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试) you practice, your English is.（ ）
A. The much, the good C. The more, the better
B. The more, the good D. The much, the better
9. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)--Does your grandma live ？
--Yes. But she doesn't feel because we often go to see her.（ ）
A. alone； alone C. lonely； alone
B. lonely； lonely D. alone； lonely
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10. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)--You look really tired. ？
--I can't sleep well and I have a headache.（ ）
A. How do you do C. What did you do
B. What's the matter D. Why don't you have a rest
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
(2021· ______ and took 河北省邯郸市·期中考试)It was a cold morning. As my mom was（1）some medicine at home, she couldn't take me to school. So I decided to walk to school by myself. When I arrived at the gate of the school, I heard a big（2） ______ of the car. I turned around to see what had happened. There was a boy student（3） ______ in the middle of the road. He got hurt badly. His school uniform was ______ with blood. The car stopped （4）and the driver quickly got out of the car. Seeing the（5） ______ ， a woman quickly used her phone to（6） ______ an ambulance（救护车）.
At the same time a few students ran into the school and told the teachers about the ______ . （7）A man teacher ran out and called the police. Soon, the ambulance arrived and took the boy to the ______ . The police arrived too. They asked the driver and some witnesses. （8）（目击者）Hopefully this accident will（9） ______ us a lesson. Students should be（10） ______ when they cross the road. Drivers should slow down when they pass a school. 11. A. fine 12. A. noise 13. A. lying 14. A. full 15. A. joy 16. A. wait 17. A. accident 18. A. hotel 19. A. have 20. A. serious
B. sick B. voice B. playing B. bored B. death B. call B. problem B. hospital B. show B. simple
C. busy C. shout C. falling C. covered C. decision C. ask C. notice C. school C. bring C. careful
D. tired D. cry D. standing D. pleased D. situation D. help D. way D. office D. teach D. clever
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分） (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)
A
In a busy bus station, a little girl sat alone on a bench（长凳）. She seemed to be lost. A man walked up to her. He was a father himself, so he felt worried about this little girl. He
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asked, \"Are you OK？ Are your parents here with you？\"
The little girl didn't even look up at him! But he sat down next to her and touched her shoulder（肩膀）. The little girl raised her head and he saw that she was crying.
He gave her a warm smile. He took her to the station's information desk and made an announcement（通知）over the speakers.
Minutes later, a woman came in a hurry. As soon as she saw the little girl, she ran up to her and hugged（抱住）her.
Then she turned to the man and said, \"Thank you so much. I was looking for her everywhere. I couldn't announce it here because she is deaf.\"
Now the man understood why the little girl didn't answer him at first. He just felt glad that he could help her.
21. What do we know about the man？ ______
A. He was the girl's father. C. He didn't know the girl.
22. Why was the girl crying？ ______
B. He had a daughter too. D. He knew the girl's parents.
A. Because she couldn't find her mother. B. Because the man played a joke on her. C. Because she felt very hungry. D. Because the man hit her badly.
23. When the man started talking to the little girl, she ______ .
A. looked up
C. touched his shoulder
B. sat down next to him D. did nothing
24. The man took the girl to the information desk to ______ .
A. Take her back to his home. B. ask a worker to look after her C. help her find her mom. D. make her happy.
25. Why didn't the woman make an announcement？ ______
A. Because she didn't know she could. B. Because her daughter couldn't hear. C. Because she was deaf.
D. Because she knew somebody else would make an announcement.
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(2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)
B
Event Cinema Free Cinema Childcare Enjoy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month. ●Time： 5：30 p.m--9：00 p. m. ●Children need to be at least 3 years of age in order to stay and play. ●Food Provided： Free hamburgers and hot chips with juice. Children can bring along their own water. Popcorn （爆米花）can be bought if you need. ●Please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go to the toilet（厕所）. They're more than happy to help. If you have any questions, feel free to contact（联系）us： E-mail： info@eventcinema.org Phone： 673-882-7785 26. Event Cinema provides free cinema childcare ______ .
A. once a week. B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month
27. Which of the following children can get the free service？ ______
A. 6-month-old Tina. C. 2-year-old.
28. Which food or drink is not free？ ______
B. 1-year-old Tom. D. 4-year-old Bob.
A. B. C. D.
29. To know more information about the free childcare service, you can contact Event Cinema
in ______ way（s）.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
30. The material is probably from a ______ .
A. newspaper B. dictionary C. storybook D. diary
(2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)
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C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don't argue with your parents. Your parents probably won't consider（考虑）your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. Showing respect will keep your （尊重）relationship strong.
Talk about your opinions. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your opinions might help them see your purposes（目的）in life. 31. The passage tells us ______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents. C. （2）teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you
______ . A. don't get to them often B. write a letter to them C. don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ ______
A. Michael and his mother finally came to a compromise. B. You can keep your disagreement and argue with your parents. C. Michael's mother agreed with him about buying a motorcycle at first. D. Michael didn't buy the motorcycle at last.
33. The underlined phrase \"cool off\" in the passage means \" ______ \" in Chinese.
A. 冷静 B. 快乐 C. 休息 D. 凉快
34. From the passage we learn that ______ .
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A. parents and children should not have the generation gap. B. parents should show love and respect for their children. C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap. D. there are so many serious problems in families today.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)Many people don't like doing chores. But as a member
of the family, it's our duty to do chores. Here is some advice for people who hate chores. No complaints
Many of us like to complain（抱怨）. It's in fact wasting time. You might spend five minutes complaining that you hate sweeping the kitchen, but actually doing it would only take you three minutes!
Keep a regular schedule（固定的时间表）
To do certain tasks, you should keep a regular time. This way, when it is 6：00 p.m.， you'll know it's time to set the table. Make a list
Try to make a list of all things you need to do. Put it in a place where you can see it easily, like on the fridge. Every time you open the fridge for snacks, you will see the paper and remember the chores that you should do. Make it fun
Doing chores can be enjoyable. For example, playing your favorite music may be enjoyable while you are washing clothes.
、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（1）It's our duty to do chores as ______ the family. Complaining about doing chores is really a ______ time. How many pieces of advice does the passage offer？ ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
五、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
36. (2016·河北省唐山市·期中考试)does，toothache，he，a，have
______？
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37. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)please, you, could, wash ， dishes, the
______ ？
38. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)I， the, city, clean up, parks, will help to
______ .
39. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)why, you, talk, don't, your friend, to
______ ？
40. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)he, dying down, when, the, wind, was, fell asleep
______ .
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一
个恰当的单词。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating （1） ______ a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke, and he （2） ______ （fall） into the cold water. Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy. Several ______ passed. （3）（minute）The father still couldn't find Jimmy. Some firemenarrived. Twenty minutes later （消防员）they find Jimmy and got him out of the water. Jimmy was not （4） ______ （breath）， and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed hopeless. However, the firemen didn't give up. （5） ______ （lucky）， Jimmy began to breathe. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got better. He began to walk, talk and play again. From then on, he won't let himself be in a dangerous situation when playing outside. 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. (2021·河北省邯郸市·期中考试)同学们，在你的日常生活中一定发生过让你记忆犹
新的重要的事件，你也一定记得当时你和你的家人或同学朋友在干什么？请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇70词左右的英语小短文。 提示：（ 1）When and where did the event happen？
（ 2）Where were you and your family or your friends doing when you heard the event？ （ 3）Why was this event important for you？ 要求：（ 1）包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （ 2）书写清晰、规范，表达准确、顺畅。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【知识点】冠词
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，have an interest in\"对......感兴趣\"固定搭配，interest是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，make the soccer team（通过自己的努力得到别人的认同或者获得资格）加入足球队。 故选：D。
米勒十岁时对足球感兴趣。他练习得很努力，很快就加入了足球队。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；from来自；with和。根据April 4\"4月4日\"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。 故选：B。
在美国，很多人都记得1968年4月4日他们在做什么。
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】实义动词、过去进行时
【解析】根据when the telephone 交代的是过去的一种事实 .此句用一般过去时，根据语境：当暴雨到临的时候我正在看电视，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing。 故选：D。
当暴雨到临的时候我正在看电视。
本题考查的是过去进行时，表示过去过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
4.【答案】C
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【知识点】动名词
【解析】watches第三人称单数；watched过去式；watching动名词/现在分词；to watch不定式。mind sb doing sth\"介意某人做某事\"固定搭配。填动名词watching\"观看\"。 故选：C。
你应该解释一下，你不介意他一直看电视。
掌握固定搭配mind sb doing sth\"介意某人做某事\"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】to one's surprise固定短语，one's 某人的，可以指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。 故选：B。
令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩可以自己扫地。 明确常见代词的含义和用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。这里修饰名词children用形容词successful\"成功的\"。 故选：A。
虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】will see一般将来时；sees第三人称单数；saw过去式；to see不定式。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语she\"她\"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数sees\"看到\"。 故选：B。
如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。
实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适
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的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】固定句型
【解析】这里是the+比较级...the+比较级...\"越......就越......\"固定句式。第一个空，填The more\"更多\"。第二个空，填the better\"更好的\"。 故选：C。
你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。
掌握固定句式the+比较级...the+比较级...\"越......就越......\"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析、形容词词义辨析
【解析】alone独自的/独自地；lonely孤独的。第一个空，表示客观上独自一人居住，用副词alone。第二个空，表示主观上感到孤独，用形容词lonely。 故选：D。
--你奶奶独自住吗？
--是的。但她并不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看她。
掌握副词修饰动词，及系表结构的知识点，分析选项词性及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句及其回答
【解析】A.How do you do 你好吗 B.What's the matter 怎么了 C.What did you do 你做什么来 D.Why don't you have a rest 为什么你不休息一下啊。根据语境\"--你看上去很累。____？--我不能睡好和头疼。\"可知，看上去很累，并且回答睡不好和头疼，因此是问怎么了？ 故选：B。
--你看上去很累。怎么了？ --我不能睡好和头疼。
辨析各个句子的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】
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【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）B 形容词辨析。A好的，B病的，C忙碌的，D累的，根据后面took some medicine at home在家吃药，应该是生病了，故答案是B。
A 名词辨析。A噪声，B声音，C喊，D哭，（2）根据hear听到的是声音，故答案是A。 （3）A 动词辨析。A躺，B玩，C落下，D站，根据下文He got hurt badly,出车祸应该是躺在马路上，故答案是A。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A满的，B无聊的，C覆盖的，D高兴的，根据上文出车祸，应该是校服被血给覆盖了，故答案是C。
（5）D 名词辨析。A乐趣，B死，C决定，D情况，根据上文描述，应该是看到这种情况就打电话，故答案是D。
（6）B 动词辨析。A等，B打电话，C问，D帮助，根据语境：打电话叫救护车，故答案是B。
（7）A 名词辨析。A事故，B麻烦，C通知，D方法，根据上文描述，车祸算意外，故答案是A。
（8）B 名词辨析。A旅馆，B医院，C学校，D办公室，根据语境the ambulance arrived and took the boy ：救护车去医院，故答案是B。
（9）D 动词辨析。A有，B展示，C带来，D教，根据上文发生了交通事故，应该是教我们一课（遵守交通规则），故答案是D。
（10）C 形容词辨析。A严肃的，B简单的，C小心的，D聪明的，根据when they cross the road学生们应该小心，故答案是C。
在一个寒冷的早晨，我独自去上学。我在学校门口发现一位男学生被汽车撞了，一位女子打电话叫了救护车，一位男老师打电话叫来了警察。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 第11页，共18页
【知识点】个人故事
C．【解析】（1）推理判断题．根据 \"Hello, \" he says. \"Are you all right ？ Are your
Parents here with you ？\"及\"The little girl does not even look up at him!\" 可推断这个男人不认识这个小女孩，C．符合题意，故选C．
A.细节判断题。（2）根据Minutes later, a woman came in a hurry. As soon as she saw the little girl, she ran up to her and hugged（抱住）her.可知几分钟后，一个女人匆匆赶来。她一看到小女孩，就跑过去抱住她。因此可知女孩哭是因为她找不到妈妈了。故选A. （3）D．细节理解题．根据下文小女孩的妈妈说\"I was looking for her everywhere. I could not announce it here because she is deaf!\" 非常感谢你。我到处找她。我不能在这里宣布，因为她是聋子。可知男人和她说话的时候，她并没有回答，D选项符合题意，故选D．
C．（4）细节理解题．根据He gave her a warm smile. He took her to the station's information desk and made an announcement（通知）over the speakers.Minutes later, a woman came in a hurry. As soon as she saw the little girl, she ran up to her and hugged（抱住）her.他给了她一个温暖的微笑。他把她带到车站的问讯处，并通过扬声器宣布了一个消息。几分钟后，一个女人匆匆赶来。她一看到小女孩，就跑过去抱住她。可知男人是帮小女孩找她的妈妈，C选项符合题意，故选C．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据\" I could not announce it here because she is deaf!\" 可知这位女士不广播的原因是她的女儿听不见，故选B．
本文主要讲述了一位父亲在公交车站帮助一个失聪的小女孩找到妈妈的故事。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【知识点】广告
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Enjoy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month.每个月的第三个星期四，享受由电影院免费看护儿童，再享受电
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影的美好夜晚。可知，该电影院一个月免费提供一次儿童看护服务，故选C. （2）D.细节理解题。根据Children need to be at least 3 years of age in order to stay and play.孩子们至少需要3岁才能留下来玩耍。可知，4岁的Bob可以得到免费的看护服务，故选D.
B.细节理解题。（3）根据Free hamburgers and hot chips with juice. Children can bring along their own water. Popcorn （爆米花）can be bought if you need.免费汉堡包和果汁热薯条。孩子们可以自带水。如果你需要的话，可以购买爆米花。可知，爆米花不是免费提供的，故选B.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据E-mail：info@eventcinema.org；Phone：673-882-7785.你可以通过发送邮件至info@eventcinema.org或者拨打电话673-882-7785来获得更多的消息。可知，你可以有2种联系该电影院的方式，故选B.
A.文章来源题。（5）根据Enjoy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month.每个月的第三个星期四，享受由电影院免费看护儿童，再享受电影的美好夜晚。把孩子交给我们的保育员然后去看这个月的电影。可知，本文章主要介绍了Event Cinema为前往看电影的人提供免费看护孩子的服务，并对其进行了说明。因此本文应该是出现在报纸上，故选A.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了Event Cinema为前往看电影的人提供免费看护孩子的服务，并对其进行了说明。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A
【知识点】日常生活
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题，根据第二段Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages,交流是父母与孩子的问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题，故选D。 （2）C 细节理解题，根据第二段Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them,如果你朝他们大喊，他们不会考虑你的想法， C项，不礼貌的方式跟他们说时，故选C。
A 推理判断题，（3）根据第三段 But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the
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motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days.但他们最终达成了妥协。迈克尔买了那辆摩托车，但他只在某些日子开。所以A正确，故选A。 （4）A 词义猜测题。根据第二
段 And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off.如果你生气了，不能充分表达自己的想法，你要找个地方--，应该是冷静下来，所以B正确，故选A。
（5）C 主旨归纳题，根据文中了出现的三个标题 Don't argue with your parents .Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Talk about your opinions.，可知对消除代沟提出一些建议，即有一些很好的方法可以弥补代沟。故选C。
父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
35.【答案】【小题1】a member of
【小题2】waste of 【小题3】Four.
【知识点】篇章理解
【解析】（1）a member of. 细节理解题。根据
But as a member of the family, it's our duty to do chores.可知应填a member of,故答案为a member of。
（2）waste of. 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段\"It's in fact wasting time\"（实际上是浪费时间）可以换成It is a waste of time 句型，这是浪费时间。故答案为waste of。 Four. 细节理解题。（3）文章提供了几个建议，通过看黑体加粗标题，可知是四个建议， 分别是 No complains ， Keep a regular schedule ，Make a list,Make it fun.故答案为Four。（4）Here is some advice for people who hate chores. 主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕怎么帮助那些不喜欢做家务的人所给出的建议，所以文章的主旨句就是文章第一段的最后一句话。故答案为Here is some advice for people who hate chores.
（5）比如说，洗衣服的时候播放你最喜欢的音乐就可以是一种享受。句子翻译题。关键词汇 fridge冰箱，snack 零食 ，remember记得。故答案为比如说，洗衣服的时候播放你最喜欢的音乐就可以是一种享受。
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许多人都不喜欢做家务，但是作为家里的一份子，做家务是每一个的义务，因此文章给了那些讨厌做家务人的四个建议的短文。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
36.【答案】Does he have a toothache
【知识点】一般疑问句及其回答、一般现在时表示客观事实、普遍真理或名言警句、代词作主语时的主谓一致、do作助动词、固定短语、动词第三人称单数形式的不规则变化、不定冠词
【解析】答案：Does he have a toothache？考查连词成句，根据does可知本句为一般疑问句． have 为谓语，采用一般现在时． he 为人称代词主格作主语．does 为助动词提至句首．a 为不定冠词．宾语是a toothache，have a toothache为固定短语牙疼；故答案是 Does he have a toothache？ 他牙疼吗？
考查连词成句．结合所给的题干，确定固定搭配，主谓宾定状补结构．再完成句子．
37.【答案】Could you please wash the dishes
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】根据所给标点可知这是一个疑问句；再结合所给提示词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的一般疑问句。主语是you,谓语动词是wash,宾语是the dishes,情态动词could放句首，could you please do sth 是固定句型，由此连成句子：Could you please wash the dishes？ 故答案是：Could you please wash the dishes？
Could you please wash the dishes？能请你洗一下盘子吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】I will help to clean up the city parks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】根据所给标点可知这是一个陈述句；再结合所给提示词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。clean up 意为清扫，可与the city parks 构成动宾短语；句子的主语是I，谓
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语是will help,宾语是to clean up the city parks。由此可连成句子：I will help to clean up the city parks.
故答案是：I will help to clean up the city parks.
I will help to clean up the city parks.我将帮助清理城市公园。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】Why don't you talk to your friend
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】根据所给标点可知这是一个疑问句；再结合所给词语可知这是这是一个主谓宾结构的特殊疑问句。主语是you, 谓语动词是talk to, 宾语是your friend ，特殊疑问词是why,由此连成句子：Why don't you talk to your friend？ 故答案是：Why don't you talk to your friend？
Why don't you talk to your friend？你为什么不和你的朋友谈谈？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．
40.【答案】He fell asleep when the wind was dying down
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】根据所给标点可知这是一个陈述句；再结合所给提示词可知这是一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句的主语是he,谓语动词是fell asleep,从句的主语是the wind,谓语动词是was dying down。由此可连成句子：He fell asleep when the wind was dying down. 故答案是：He fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
He fell asleep when the wind was dying down.当风势渐缓时，他睡着了。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】fell 【小题3】minutes
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【小题4】breathing 【小题5】Luckily
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】（1）on.考查介词。根据空格后\"a lake\"可知，此处需要填入介词，结合语境应该填介词on,on the lake意为\"在湖面上\"。故填on。
（2）fell.考查动词。根据\"Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke\"可知，此处动词要用过去时态，fall意为\"摔倒\"，过去时态为fell。故填fell。
minutes.考查名词。\"several\"修饰可数名词的复数， （3）因此此处填minutes。故填minutes。（4）breathing.考查动词。根据后面\"and his heart was not beating\"可知他的心脏停止了调到，所以空格处填breathing,Jimmy was not breathing意为\"Jimmy没有了呼吸\"。故填breathing。
（5）Luckily.考查副词。前面提到消防员没有放弃，空格后的句子意为\"Jimmy开始呼吸\"可知，让他能重新呼吸，这是一件非常幸运的事情，修饰句子用副词luckily,意为\"幸运的是\"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
本文主要讲述Jimmy跟父亲在湖上滑冰时遇险的经历。滑冰时他掉进水里，在消防员的救助下，Jimmy成功脱险，并被送入医院。经过六周的治疗，他完全康复，同时也决定再也不会到危险的地方去玩了。
考查语法填空，注意快速阅读，结合语境进行分析，填入正确的词使语义通顺。
42.【答案】I will never forget the day of the Great Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May
12， 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news of this （事件发生耳朵时间和地点）event, I was taking an English class at school. 【高分句型一】（我在哪里）This event is unforgettable because many people died in the earthquake.【高分句型二】（为什么重要） I felt very sad. The people there needed help. Lots of people from all over the world came to help them. I gave all my pocket money and some clothes to them.（感受）
【知识点】提示作文 【解析】【高分句型一】
When I heard the news of this event, I was taking an English class at school.当我听到这个消息时，我正在学校上英语课。 when引导时间状语从句。
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【高分句型二】
This event is unforgettable because many people died in the earthquake.这次事件令人难忘，因为许多人在地震中丧生。 because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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