2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十五
[一]
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. __1__
Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. __2__ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. __3__ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
__4__ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). __5__
A．Change goals every so often. B．Make a visual goal reminder.
C．Don’t always tell him what you think.
D．He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller
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pieces.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。
1．选E 根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念。选项E中的it指代上句中的“goal”。
2．选C 根据本段主题句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally, you want your child ...what his goals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。
3．选G 根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标。
4．选B 根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看。
5．选D 根据空前的“A really simple way is ...goal on the rungs (梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。
[二]
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
·Practice your speech before the big day. __1__ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise (简洁的) and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
·Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. __2__
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·Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. __3__ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
·__4__ What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
·Keep eye contact with the crowd. __5__ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.
A．A good memory is really helpful. B．Show appreciation to your audience. C．Mention your audience in your speech. D．The more you have it memorized, the better.
E．In fact, it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G．The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧并进行成功的演讲提出了一些建议。
1．选D 根据该段主题句可知，演讲前要进行练习；根据该段第四句可知，若一定要准备提示卡片，请把数量限制在3张，即此处是讲记不住演讲词的办法。D项“演讲词记的越熟越好”与下文话题衔接密切。故D项正确。
2．选G 根据空格前“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知，你受邀做演讲是因为组织者看中了你的专长，由此可知，G项“其他人对你知识的尊重应该可以让你减少些许恐
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惧”承接上文话题，符合语境。故G项正确。
3．选E 根据该段主题句可知，害怕公开演讲很正常。下文应是对该句内容进行分析，故E项“事实上，在大型演讲前感到紧张或有压力是很正常的”符合语境，前后句构成顺承关系。故E项正确。
4．选C 此处为该段主题句。根据下文可知，你所讲的内容应与你在这里演讲的原因及观众的身份相适应，避免空洞的概括。C项“演讲过程中要提及观众”概括了该段中心意思，适合做主题句。故C项正确。
5．选F 根据空格后“Pick one person in each section”可知，F项“Separate the crowd into three sections ...”与下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故F项正确。
[三]
Do you have these socalled bad qualities? If yes, congratulations! You’re better than you think.
It is hard to know what is good or bad these days when it comes to what qualities you possess. What strong quality applies to you may be what will drag you to become successful. And whatever the world has to think or say about those qualities shouldn’t bother you. Actually, these qualities are what bring out the shine in you. __1__
You love taking risks.
You like adventures. And you won’t just be settled in the safe zone. People will ask you why you are always after the thrill and going above the limits. But how will you discover new things when you are always playing it safe? __2__
You are proud.
Pride is different from arrogance (傲慢). You have your inner self and try to keep your selfrespect under control. You don’t give in easily. __3__ And you understand what your worth is.
__4__
Many may consider you to be nosy, pushy or a busy body. But in many cases, being curious doesn’t always kill the cat, but makes you smarter.
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You can’t really become a better person when you are sticking to what you are. Focus on what you can be and ask the right questions.
You are pessimistic.
__5__ The world wants to listen to a story of persons who are positive. But what if you are jumping into everything with optimism and not giving yourself the benefit of doubt? You may lose so much when you are not counting the risks and saying enough “No”．
A．You will only swell for the right reasons. B．People will not view shyness as a strength. C．You want to have an answer for everything. D．You don’t see everything from a positive light. E．You have to know a lot and reach for knowledge.
F．Here are socalled bad qualities that could offer you advantages in life.
G．Discovering yourself and the world requires some attempts at new things.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你有一些所谓的不良品质吗？如果有，请不要气馁，事实上，它们可能对你是有益处的。
1．选F 下文主要列举的是一些不被人看好的品质，但事实上它们对你来说可能是有益处的。F项“以下是在生活中能给你带来优势的所谓的不良品质”，引出了下文要讲的内容，符合语境。故选F。
2．选G 上文问道，如果你总是在寻求安全，不去冒险，那怎么能发现新的事物呢？G项“要想更好地了解自己和这个世界需要尝试一些新事物”，回应了上文所提的问题，符合语境。故选G。
3．选A 上文提到，骄傲与傲慢不同，(骄傲的人)能很好地控制自己的自尊，不轻言放弃。A项“你只因合理的理由而沾沾自喜”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。
4．选C 空处为该段小标题。根据该段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，一个人有好奇心、爱问问题并不是什么坏事，只要你保持专注，问恰当的问题，就能让自己更聪明。C项“你想弄清每一件事的答案”，与本段中所体现的品质相
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符，符合语境。故选C。
5．选D 本段的标题是“你是悲观的”。D项“你并不是从积极的一面看待一切事物”，与标题照应，符合语境。故选D。
[四]
It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest. If you know what to do, you can survive in a forest without much trouble; but if you are not prepared, survival can be much less likely.
Keep fear at bay
It is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation. __1__ The more your fear overcomes you, the lower your chances are of survival, as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.
Stay warm
Obviously, the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest. __2__ Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter.
Know how to make a fire
Obviously, if you have a lighter or matches, this is not a problem. But if not, you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood. __3__ This requires a great deal of work, but if done correctly, you will succeed.
Make some shelter
__4__ The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk. This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.
Stay put unless you know exactly where you are
If you can build a stable shelter and start a fire, you can survive in the forest for several days. __5__ If you know where you are, travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough
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before dark so that you can build another shelter.
A．Soon you will find that it’s not that difficult to survive in the forest.
B．However, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear.
C．Make as much friction (摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.
D．It is better to stay and wait for rescue.
E．Under no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals. F．Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own.
G．It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要针对在森林里迷路后该怎样逃生提出了五条建议。
1．选B 该条建议是远离恐惧。结合语境可知，该空前后构成转折，因此空白处应为承上启下的过渡句，且表转折。故B项符合语境。
2．选G 该条建议是保暖。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，G项中的“keep your body
temperature up”与该条建议相符，且与上下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
3．选C 该条建议是知道如何取火。由上下文语境可知，空白处应为钻木取火的具体方法。C项“使木棍在平的木头上尽快摩擦”承上启下，符合语境。
4．选F 该条建议是建造遮风避雨的地方。下文介绍了简单方法，由此可知，空格处应是该条建议的主题句。F项照应该段主题，符合语境。
5．选D 该条建议是待在原地，除非你明确知道自己所在的地方。上文提到，如果你能够建一个固定的住所，还能够生火，你就可以在森林中生存几天。D项“最好待在那里等待救援”承接上文话题，符合语境。
[五]
Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know
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that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on.__1__
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own beliefs of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
__2__ They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail. The ant — works first
__3__ They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.Ants love to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket — enjoys first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something.__4__ These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail — lives under pressure
__5__ They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford them.
A．Many young people now belong to this group.
B．On the other hand, many old people belong to this group. C．According to our different values, experts put us in three categories.
D．The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. E．Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.
F．Different from ants, crickets are those who make their life
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overburdened.
G．Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的价值观带来的不同理财观念。
1．选E 本空是一个段落主旨句，用来总结本段的大意，起承上启下的作用，E项中的this value system指上文中的“a set of our own values or beliefs”，同时呼应下文中的“our value system”，所以选E项。
2．选C 本空主要用来引出后一句，所以选C项。
3．选G 由空后的“They work very hard and save money”“Ants love to save”可知，应选G项。G项中的“like ants who work heart ...to store food for winter”与之对应。
4．选A 根据空后的“These people have little savings.When they get old”可知选A项，A项起承上启下的作用。
5．选D 由本段小标题“The snail — lives under pressure”可知，应选D项。本段主要解释“蜗牛”这类人的价值观。
[六]
A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.__1__
·Don’t take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.__2__ In fact, if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
·Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.__3__ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.
·Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend
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told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.__4__ Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.
·__5__ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious (会传染的)．So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A．Take control over your emotions.
B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it. C．However, most situations in life have funny sides.
D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.
语篇解读：面带微笑吧！笑能锻炼肌肉，加速血液流动，降低血压，改善睡眠模式和免疫系统。
1．选E 下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法，故E项符合语境。 2．选B 由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.”可知，B项“没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。
3．选C 由第三段主题句以及空格前的“Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.”可知，C项能与上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。
4．选G 由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.”可知答案。
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5．选D 由第五段中的“seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations”可知答案。
[七]
Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful, and appreciative of the good things in your life：
Notice the Good Things in Your Life
__1__ Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life — nature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal.And then start a gratitude journal.Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.
Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude
There are moments when you naturally, right then and there, feel filled with gratitude.These are moments when you say to yourself, “Oh, wow, this is amazing！” or “How great this is！” Pause.__2__ Let it sink in.Enjoy your blessings the moment they happen.
Express Gratitude
Expressing gratitude is more than being polite.__3__ Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice.Say: “It was really kind of you to ...”“You did me a big favor when ...” or “Thank you for being there when ...” .__4__ Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.
True gratitude doesn’t leave you feeling like you owe other people something — after all, if you’ve done someone a favor, you probably don’t want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.__5__
A．It’s about showing your heartfelt appreciation. B．Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.
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C．You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness. D．It’s all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good. E．Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for. F．Help someone without letting the person find out it was you. G．It’s amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们感受生活中的美好事物的三个步骤。
1．选E 根据本段的标题“留心生活中美好的事情”可知，选E。 2．选B 由第三段的标题“Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude”和空格前的举例可知，B项中的“that feeling of true gratitude”与之呼应。
3．选A 本段的标题是表达感恩，上文说明表达感恩不仅仅是有礼貌，它还表达你衷心的感谢。A项中的It指代上文的“Expressing gratitude”。
4．选C 由下文的“Hold the door open for the person behind you”可知，你也可以为他人做一个友好的举动来表达你的感恩。
5．选D 根据上文可知，你帮助他人时，不期待对方对你的回报，D项中的creating a cycle of good“创造一个善行的循环”符合语境。
[八]
Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility
Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. Your cousin has a oneyearold child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.__1__ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.
__2__ You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.
Let kids help you. Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework. Smile and invite your son to help.__3__ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.
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__4__ Make responsibilities ageappropriate. You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.
Teach your child consequences. Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions. Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.__5__ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.
A．Have a sense of responsibility. B．Why do they make a sandwich for kids? C．Show kids how to perform responsibility. D．Where do these wonderful children come from?
E．Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early. F．When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued. G．Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点建议。
1．选D 上文列举了两个有责任感的孩子的例子，下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合语境。故D项正确。
2．选E 根据本段的内容可知，E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合语境。故E项正确。
3．选F 根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。F项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合语境。故F项正确。
4．选C 根据下文可知，C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合语境。故C项正确。
5．选G 通读本段内容可知，G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走
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他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合语境。故G项正确。
[九]
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one’s life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.__1__
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.__2__ It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.__3__
Selfappreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.__4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of selfappreciation.
__5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
A．It has its own value.
B．Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness. D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind
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to see it.
F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。
1．选D 本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。
2．选F 上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.”，故F项“When you are going downhill ...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。
3．选G G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。
4．选A A项“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。
5．选B 分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。
[十] Eyes can speak
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.__1__ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. __2__ Eyes do speak, right？Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. __3__ If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
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However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. __4__ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. __5__
Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.
A．On the contrary, it will give him away. B．Do you have such kind of experience?
C．That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E．After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G．If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要举例论证了“眼睛能说话”这一观点。 1．选B 根据空后的“In a bus you may look at a stranger ...feel uncomfortable.”可知，应选B项。空后的句子是对B选项的回答。
2．选G 根据空前的“to see if there is anything wrong with you”可知应选G项。G项中的“If nothing goes wrong”是对上文的承接与呼应。
3．选F 根据空后的“If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds”可知应选F项。F项中的“when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”引出了下文。
4．选C 空前的“to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking”与空后的“as if trying to control you”是两种不同的眼神交流的例子。再结合“you will feel awkward”可知，空前说的是正常的眼神交流。故选C项。
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5．选A 根据空前的“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”可知应选A项。A项中的it代指“looking straight in the eye”。
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