动词have或has的用法

用法一、表示所属关系，意思为 ：有 区别于there be句型 I have some books in my room. 我的房间里有些书。

（书是我的，这些书属于我）

There are some books in my room. 我的房间里有些书。

（书在房间里，不知道是不是我的） have:(非第三人称单数)

I（我） we（我们） you（你，你们） they（他们，她们） has: （第三人称单数） she她 he他 it它（指动物） 一、 肯定句：主语+have/has+其它

I/ We/You/They have a book. 我有一本书。 She/He/It has two big eyes. 她有一双大眼睛。 二、 否定句：1.在have前加don’t

2.在has前加doesn’t把has还原为have

结构为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+have+其它

1.I don’t have a book. 2.She doesn’t have big eyes.

三、 一般疑问句：

1. 当主语为非第三人称单数时：Do +主语+have +其它?

Do you have a book?

肯定回答: Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t. 2. 当主语为第三人称单数时：Does +主语+have +其它?

Does she have two big eyes？

肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn’t. 四、 特殊疑问句：

1.当主语为非第三人称单数时：疑问词+do +主语+have +其它?

When do you have a book?

2.当主语为第三人称单数时：疑问词+does +主语+have +其它?

When does she have two balls？

一、填上正确的have\\has. 1.I ____ (have ) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.

9.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 10.Dogs ___ (have) two ears. 11.Everybody ____ (have) two hands.

12.The baby ____ (have) no teeth.

13. Miss Li doesn’t_________ an English book. 14. What does Mike___________?

15. My parents don’t___________ any nice pictures. 16. David’s friends___________ a basketball. 二．仿照例句进行句型转换： 1.We have a baseball. ①变一般疑问句 Do you have a baseball ? ②肯定回答 Yes ,I do . ③否定回答 No , I don’t .

④否定句 We don’t have a baseball. ⑤对划线部分提问 What do you have ? 2.David has a ruler. ①变一般疑问句 Does David have a ruler ? (注意has变成 have) ②肯定回答 Yes , he does . ③否定回答 No , he doesn’t

④否定句 David doesn’t have a ruler . (注意has变成 have) ⑤对划线部分提问 What does David have? (注意has变成 have) 练习：

1.Eric has some nice photos. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________

③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 2.Her friends have many books. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 3.Our school has a library. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

用法二. have和has除了意思为“有”外，还可以表示“吃或喝” 1.吃早饭 have breakfast 2.吃午饭 ____________ 3.吃晚饭 ____________

用法三have也可以和表示某种活动的名词连用，意为“举行” 7.上课 have a class

8.举行生日聚会_____________________

句型转换

1. I have some fish for lunch every day. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 2.Lily has apples for dinner. ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________