Paper One
Part I Vocabulary and structure (20 points)
Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.
21．The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper· A．writing B．to write C．being written D．write 2．Though he is_________worker，he works very hard．
A．a common B．an ordinary C．a usual D．a general
3．I’m looking after Tom today．He’S been at my house 8：00 this morning． A．since B．for C．at D．till 4．When he retired，his son_________ the business．
A．took over B．took off C．took in D．took up 5．Please call again．Jim a bath Just now·
A．had B．having C．is having D. has 6．On no condition with him．
A．we cannot agree B．would we agree C．can we agree D. we can agree 7．once environmental damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover· A．has done B．it to do C．does D. is done 8． we are doing has never been done before.
A．That B. What C．Which D．Whether 9．They at least ten minutes ago．
A．are leave B．must have left C．were left D．1eave 10．There is more land in Australia than the government knows . A．what to do with B．to do with it C．how to do D．to do it
11．While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．
A．replace B．Was replaced C．replaced D．will replace 12．Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly，he asked for
A．another trousers B．others trousers C．the others ones D．another pair
13．In Britain today women 44％ of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work．
A．build up B．make up C．stand for D．send up 14．This is the place I want to go to.
A．mostly B．the mostly C．most D．much
15．The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people. A．that B．when C．in which D．on which
16．Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad． A．personal B．special C．conventional D．crucial 17．I do wish you could these sheets of paper together．
A．mend B．repair C．paste D．patch
18．In Britain，the Prince of Wales is to the throne． A．advisor B．heir C．owner D．protector
19．She is now in of happiness with her family members．
A．closure B．pursuit C．credibility D．phenomenon 20．The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports． A．exposure B．tariff C．fee D．service Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. Passage 1
Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size．They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight．Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton．
The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small，heavily armored parasol ants． They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time，marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols． Surprisingly enough，these ants do not eat the vegetation they got．Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens，which they tend themselves．The shreds of the
leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated．This species of fungus is their only source of food．
Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers，and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive．The parasol queen ant, more than one
hundred times me size of the garden workers，is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens．
21．An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight．Ants call lift a weight . A．300 times their own weight B．600 times their own weight
C．five-pound more than their own weight D．400 times their own weight
22．In a short time，they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make a A．home for the queen ant B．compost for their gardens C．species of fungus D．kind of food
23．When did the armored parasol ants work? A．At daytime． B．At night．
C．In the morning． D．At noon．
24．What’S the usage of fungus?
A．To decorate the garden．
B．The only source of the ant’s food． C．To protect the tree．
D．The place for them to live in．
25．The armored parasols are regarded as A．great athletes B．skillful farmers C．queen ants
D．chamber builders Passage 2
Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities．For example，psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad，but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy，but others are quite talkative．They also want to know why people do the things that they do．They test intelligence.
Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people．Your mind consists of all your feelings，thoughts，and ideas．It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum．Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting，crying，laughing，and sleeping．
Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology．Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig，Germany, in1879．Ivan Pavlov，a Russian，is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions．Around 1900，Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,
Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists．Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness．They are medical doctors who treat people． 26：A good title for this selection is A．Studying the Mind
B．Feelings and Behavior of Human Beings C．Psychology and Psychiatry D．Famous Psychologists 27．“Some people are shy．’’That means A．they are modest B．they are quiet
C．they never say a word D．they are ashamed
28．We may conclude that psychologists A．study physical diseases as well
B．deal with animals more often than with people C．are not medical,doctors
D．are interested in things that make you sad 29．Pavlov worked with A．people B．dogs
C．mental illness
D．abnormal behavior
30．The cerebrum controls A．the mind B．the body C．the whole brain
D．the field of psychology Passage 3
What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices，throwing them away or recycling．Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out． Besides wasting energy，throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution，increases the volume of solid wastes，and uses up natural resources. To control these problems，only nine states have adopted bottle laws．The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·
To understand how a bottle law can help，you must know how it works. When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store，they pay deposits．This deposit can range from twenty to fifty cents per bottle or can．In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied．The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling． 。’ Bottle laws are currently effective in Oregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut， Delaware, Massachusetts,and New York．These laws work largely because the general public supports them．A recent poll(民意测验) of Americans revealed that 73 percent support bottle laws。This support undoubtedly results from people’s concern about pollution and our planet slimited resources．
31．Ⅵmat is the bad thing if one throws away metal Calls after drinking? A．Wasting energy．
B．Going against the national law． C．Pouring half of the gasoline out． D．Causing personal inconvenience．
32．Throwing away metal containers people will affect the environment by A．preserving natural resources B．recycling them
C．using natural resources D。causing pollution
33．What does the author suggest in order to solve the problems of cans and bottles? A．Putting the bottle laws into effect．
B．Preventing people from pouring out beverage· C．Making a national bottle law．
D．Having the manufacturers recycle the containers．
34．Who would pay the deposits for the beverage containers? A．The supermarket． B．The manufacturer． · C．The consumer． D．The government．
35．According to the author，a bottle law can work if
A．the consumers，supermarkets and manufacturers make joint efforts B．the manufacturers recycle the empty containers C．the consumers pay deposits D．the nine states support it Passage 4
Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past．There is another large reservoir(知识库)which may如called experience，and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who
does not look down upon them．The information from them differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part—me explanations of why things happen--is frequently quite fantastic．But the demonstration and report of what happens，and how it happens are correct
even if the reports ale in completely unscientific terms(术语)．Presently the college student will learn，in this Case also，what to accept and what to reject．One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman．So can he．
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son，or mother to daughter, of old country customs，of folklore(风俗)．All this is very difficult for a college student to examine，for much knowledge and personal experience is needed
here to separate good．plants from wild grass．The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide，confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age．
36．In the last paragraph the phrase“this wide，confused wilderness”refers to A．personal experience ． B．wild weeds among good plants C．the information from the parents
D．the vast store of traditional practices
37．Which of the following statements is supported by the passage，
A．The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass B．Craftsman s experience is usually unscientific．
C．The contemptuous(傲慢的)college students will receive nothing from craftsmen D．Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student· 38．From this passage we can infer that A．we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the college B．schools and books are not the only way to knowledge c．Scientific discoveries are based on personal experience
D．discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student
39．The author advises the college student to A．be contemptuous to the craftsman
B．be patient in helping the craftsman with scientlflc tems C．1earn the craftsman’s experience by judging it carefully D．gain the craftsman’s experience without rejection
40．The main idea of this passage is about · A．what to learn from the parents B．how to gain knowledge
C．why to learn from craftsman D．how to deal with experience Paper Two
Part IV Cloze(10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding on the Answer Sheet One with a pencil.
Electricity is such a part of our everyday life and so much taken for granted nowadays that we__41__think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio , At light roads are brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely ,In the home ,many labor-saving __42__are powered by electricity ,__43__when we turn off the lamp and fall asleep , electricity is working for us ,__44__our refrigerators , heating our water , or keeping our rooms air-conditioned we rarely __45__to consider why or how they run provided something goes wrong
In the summer of 1959,somrthing did go wrong with power-plant that provided New Your with electricity ,For great many hours life came almost to a standstill .Trains __46__to move and people sat __47__and frightened in the dark __48__an unseen enemy had landed from marks ,When the lights come on again , _49__p person in the city can have turned on a switch __50__ reflecting , what a great servant electricity is!
41．A．rarely B．usually C．scarcely D．only 42．A．vessels B．equipments C．devices D．tools 43．A．Exactly B．just C．Immediately D．Even 44．A．filling B．repairing C．driving D．burning 45．A．bother B．trouble C．intend D．arrange 44．A．reported B．rejected C．missed D．refused
47．A．impatient B．impatiently C．uncomfortable D．uncomfortably 48．A．as B．if C．as if D．1ike 49．A．nearly． B．almost C．hardly D．barely 50．A．without B．when C．in D．because of Part V Translation(15 points)
Directions：in this part there is a passage in English．Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet Two．
Today all our eyes were fixed on the exciting moment．(1)On hearing the good news,our hearts leapt with joy．It's the victory of the Olympic spirit．We couldn’t help shouting，“Our dream has come true!”just at the moment,my friends rang me and we went to the square together． Thought it rained heavily，we still found many people there．(2)They expressed their feeling in their own way．Fireworks and balloons dotted the sky．Thousands of pigeons soared freely in the sky．Some people were even dancing and singing．We were all moved by the scene-the people’S enthusiasm．(3)Our people are great．They played an important part in the project． Almost everyone took part in it．My neighbour is an old man and a friend of the Chairman of the International Olympic Committee．(4)Their friendship begins with a letter,in which he expressed their feelings．Up to now，they have kept in tough with each other．Though it’S late
into the night，neighbour insisted on writing another letter to his friend．I didn’t want to disturb him and went out.
When I got home，it was been 12 o’clock．A new day is coming．I sat at the table and was deep in thought．As a youth，1 was proud of my country．(5)In Asia7 only three countries including China have the right_host the Olympic Games·To our relief,we received ou‘riVal8’8upport such as France．UniveIsidad has proved our power to the world．I believe our country will be a splendid star in the world．1 will work hard for her．
HoW significant the day is! I’ll never forget the exciting moment! Part VI Writing (15 points)
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic： Is Fail a Bad Thing? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your
Composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two． 1．失败是常有的事
2．人们对失败有各种不同的看法 3．你对失败的看法 - 1．C ．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．D 11．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 22．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 33．A 36．D 37．C 38.B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 44．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A Translatlon
1．当听到这个好消息，我们的心情陷入极大的喜悦。这是奥林匹克精神的胜利。 2．他们用自己的方式表达自己的心情。
3．我们的人民是伟大。在这项事业中他们扮演着重要角色。 4．他们的友谊开始与一封信，在信中他们表达着各自的感受。 5．在亚洲．包括中国在内的三个国家有权利举办奥林匹克运动会。 1 真题答案：
第一部分阅读理解
1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7C 8A 9D 10C 11D 12B 13C 14A 15A 第二部分 词汇与语法结构 16C 17C 18D 19C 20 B 21D 22A 23D 24D 25C 26A 27A 28C 29C 30C 31B 32D 33A 34C 35C 36A 37D 38B 39C 40C 41D 42A 43B 44C 45A 第三部分 挑错
46D 47D 48C 49B 50C 51C 52C 53C 54C 55B
第四部分 完形填空
56B 57C 58A 59B 60C 61D 62A 63D 64C 65B 66B 67A 68C 69A 70B 71D 72B 73C 74C 75A 第五部分 英汉互译 一、英译汉
76研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的。 77.专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎。
78电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了。
79在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。
80在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论。 二、汉译英
81 Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。 82 Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit。 83 I never get upearly on Sunday。
84 Child’scharacter greatly influenced by family environment。 85 Since I left ina hurry, forgot to take my textbooks
2参考答案
1~~~15 BCADA CADCB ADCBD 16~~~45 BCABA BCBBC BCCDC AACCA ADACC BDDCC 46~~~55 DCBDC CCBBA
56~~~75 CAADC BADBC CBADC BDDBA
76. 某些流行歌手和影星发表了一些言论并且树立了这样一些典范，仿佛非医疗用途服用药物是一个人生活当中最为正常不过并且可以被接受的方面。
77. 政府最为头疼的事情之一在于，人们的寿命越长，就会出现越多的疾病和残疾。 78. 另外一个重要的问题在于，要让年轻人理解和尊重老年人在社会的价值。
79. 最近的新型研究显示，我们的社会已经在最近几十年中，对于减少贫困人口方面做出了很大贡献。
80. 新型的经济研究，也不会将这一争论进行终结。 81. He got up so late this morning that he missed the train. 82. Did you draw any conclusion in gesterday’s meeting? 83. I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.
84. They didn’t allow me to join their group until the end of December.
85. My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after me grandmother.
3参考答案
1~~~15 CADCB BCADA ADCBD 16~~~45 BDDCC BCABA BCBBC BCCDC AACCA ADACC 46~~~55 BBADC BDCCC
56~~~75 CCADD BADBC CBAAC BDDBA
76. 政府最为头疼的事情之一在于，人们的寿命越长，就会出现越多的疾病和残疾。 77. 另外一个重要的问题在于，要让年轻人理解和尊重老年人在社会的价值。 78. 某些流行歌手和影星发表了一些言论并且树立了这样一些典范，仿佛非医疗用途服用药
物是一个人生活当中最为正常不过并且可以被接受的方面。
79. 最近的新型研究显示，我们的社会已经在最近几十年中，对于减少贫困人口方面做出了
很大贡献。
80. 新型的经济研究，也不会将这一争论进行终结。
81. My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after me grandmother. 82. He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.
83. Did you draw any conclusion in gesterday’s meeting? 84. I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.
85. They didn’t allow me to join their group until the end of December.
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