人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit6 知识清单 习题

八上 UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science

一、 必会单词

cook n厨师 v.烹饪;煮 doctor n.医生 engineer n.工程师 violinist n小提琴手 driver n.驾驶员;司机 pilot n.飞行员 pianist n.钢琴家 scientist n.科学家 college n学院;大学;高等专科学校 education n.教育 medicine n.药;医学 university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 London 伦敦 article n文章;论文 send v (sent/sent) 邮寄;发送 resolution n.决心;决定 team n.队;组 foreign adj外国的

二、 常考短语、用法 grow up长大;成熟;成长 every day 每天 be sure about确信;对……有把握 make sure 确保;査明 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 move to Shanghai搬到上海 at a university在大学里 make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 another foreign language另外一门外语 send…to...把…寄/发送到…. a kind of一种 make promises许下诺言/承诺 the meaning of…的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 in common共同;共有 make resolutions做决定 at the beginning of在…开始 write down写下;记录下

三、基本句型

1. ---What do you want to be when you grow up? 2.--- How are you going to do that? 3. Were you able to keep them? 4. Just make sure you try your best able adj.能够 promise n.承诺;诺言v许诺;承诺 beginning n开头;开端 improve v改进;改善 physical adj.身体的 themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己 self-improvement n.自我改进;自我提高 hobby n.业余爱好 paint v.用颜料画; 在…上刷油漆 weekly adj. &adv每周的(地) schoolwork n.学校作业;功课 question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 meaning n意义，意思 discuss v.讨论;商量 own adj& pron.自己的;本人的 personal adj个人的;私人的 relationship n关系;联系 have to do with关于;与…有关系 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 hardly ever几乎从不 a weekly plan一个周计划 too…to… 太…而不能 forget about忘记;忘掉 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记得做某事 agree to do sth同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 be able to do sth.能够做某事 ---I want to be a basketball player. ---I’m going to practice basketball every day. 1 / 6

人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit6 知识清单 习题

5. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 6. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I' m not sure about that

四、重点语法 be going to的用法

“be going to+动词原形”在句中作谓语，是一般将来时的一种表达方式,表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。其中going不表示“去”

常与表示将来的时间状语(如: tomorrow明天， next week下周， next month下个月， in the future在将来)或when引导的时间状语从句连用。 用法：

1.表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。

We are going to have an exam tomorrow 明天我们将进行一次考试。 What is he going to be in the future?他将来打算做什么? 2.表示根据目前情况推测。

The sky is becoming dark .It's going to rain.天在变暗，要下雨了。 句式： 各种句式变化借助be动词完成。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他. 主语+ be not going to+动词原形+其他 Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes，主语+be 否定回答:No, 主语+ be not 疑问词+be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? I'm going to see my friends this weekend这个周末我打算去看我的朋友。 I'm not going to see my friends this weekend 这个周末我不打算去看我的朋友。 ---Are you going to see your friends this weekend?这个周末你打算去看你的朋友吗? ---Yes，I am是的，我打算去。 ---No，I’m not. 不，我不打算去。 When are you going to see your friends?你打算什么时候去看你的朋友? 特殊疑问句 拓展：

① be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

He is going to learn a new language他打算学习一门新语言。 They are going to have a class meeting他们打算开一次班会。 ② 表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to+地点（名词）。此处going表示“去”，to是介词 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.我们打算去北京度假。

但接副词时，省略to。 She is going there with Jim.她打算和吉姆去那里。 ③ 表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用be going to结构。

Today is Monday, and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一，明天是星期二。 另外，表示临时决定将要做某事时，也不用

Someone is knocking at the door, and I'll open it 有人敲门，我去开门。

④ be going to后面的动词如果是go，come， leave等时，可以直接用这些动词的现在进行时表示将来的打算或肯定将要发生的动作。

He is coming here soon.他很快就要来这儿。

Mr. Ii is leaving Shanghai for Beijing李先生将离开上海前往北京。

⑤. be going to用在 there be句型中，to后的动词原形应用be，而不用其他动词。 There is going to be a football match this afternoon 今天下午将有一场足球比赛。 练习题：

1. Next week he______ his pen pal in London A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited 2. They______ a picnic tomorrow. A. have B is having C are going to have D. had 3. Next Monday Lily_____ to Paris on vacation A is going B goes C go D. went

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人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit6 知识清单 习题

4. She_____ a math teacher when she grows up A. is B. be C am D. is going to be

5. Ms. Green_____ her e-mails next week A. checks B. is checking C checked D. is going to check 6.We_____ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday A are going B are going to C will going D may going to

五、知识点解析、拓展

1. 教材45 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时决心或许太难以至于无法实现。

too…to…句型形式上是肯定的，但是它在意义上是否定的，表示“太….而不能……＂。too的后面接形容词或副词 的原级，to的后面接动词原形。此句型是简单句。

He is too young to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。 有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。

The box is too heavy for the boy to carry 这个箱子太重，这个男孩提不起。 拓展：too…to…与so…that的转换

1)当that后的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to…结构;若从句主语与主句的 主语不相同，so…that可转换为too…for sb to...结构。如

He was too tired to walk on. = He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.他太累了，走不动了。

The bag is too heavy for her to move. =The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it.这个包太重了，她挪不动。 2)too…to…还可以和 not…enough to…互换。 释义 too...to… 太…不能… so...that...如此……以至于… not…enough to...不够……而不能… 例句 她太小而不能上学。 She is too young to go to school = She is so young that she can’t go to school ＝ She is not old enough to go to school.

六、单元习题

1.---What time will Diana get to Chengdu? ----I’m not sure. When she_______, I’ll call you A will arrive B arrive C arrives

2. Remember______ off the lights when you leave the classroom A turn B. to turn C turning 3.--- Let’s discuss the plan， shall we？——Not now. I_____ to an interview A. go B went C am going D was going

4. --- Jack is busy packing luggage. ——Yes. He_______ for America on vacation. A leaves B. left C is leaving D has been away

1. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I________ in the future A grow up B. wake up C stay up

2.Bruce practices_____ basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C playing

3.Tom wants to study at_____ university in Europe, but hasn't decided which one to go to yet A. an B, a C, the D.不填 4.---3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours ---It______ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this A. sounds B. smells C. tastes

5.Finish your homework first, then you'll_______ surf the Internet for half an hour. A can B need C. be able to D. may 6.---Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me ---If you make a_____, you must keep it A joke B noise C mistake D, promise

7.---Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework ---My dear， you should_______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos A take up B make up C set up D put up

1. My uncle is a______ and the food that he makes is very nice A cook B. violinist C artist D doctor 2. My brother is studying at_____ university. He hopes to become_____ engineer some day A an a B, a an C: an an D, a a

3. His father______ their house white next week. A paint B, paints C, is paint D is going to paint

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人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit6 知识清单 习题

4. ---I can’t remember so many telephone numbers. ---Why not______?

A. write down it B. write down them C. write it down D, write them down

5. When Jack was a small boy, he was able to_____ the piano and the violin. A playing B. played C. plays D. play 6. My grandpa promised______ a new computer for me next month A to buy B buying C bought D buys 7. I disliked Mary. She kept on______ in English class. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked 8. Jack______ a new hobby at the age of 40. But he never thought it was too late A took up B set up C put up D. looked up

9. Do you want_____ an English teacher when you’re older? A is B to be C am D. are

10. His elder sister wants to be a nurse when she______ A looks up B grows up C. walks up D eats up 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The boy plays the piano very well. He wants to be a _______________(piano )when he grows up.

2. Her children are still young, but they can look after___________________(they )when she is not at home 3. My____________________(hobby ) make me happy all the time 4. Please tell me the__________________ (mean )of the word

5. They________________________ (discussion )the project just now 根据汉语意思完成句子

1.李明对按时到达那儿有把握。 Li Ming __________ _________ __________ getting there on time 2.终于，在努力练习之后他成为了足球队的一员。

Finally, he________ ________ __________ __________ after practicing very hard 3.在新年伊始，我们都制订了学习计划。

_________ __________ __________ __________ the new year, we all made our study plans

4.健康和运动有关系吗? Does health_________ __________ __________ ___________ sports? 5.确保每个人都能听清你所说的。

__________ _________ that everyone can hear you clearly.

1.--- What’s your sister going to be when she______? ---- A nurse. A grows out B grows down C grow up D grows up

2.Amy practices_______________ ( play) the piano for over two hours every day

3.Mr. Black， you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on______ A ran B to run C. runs D running 4.Maybe he will come，but I’m not sure_____ that A. about B on C with D. to

5.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and________ _________ he is warm

6.If you______ able to come, I will show you around my hometown A is B can be C will be D are

7. ---It’ s useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. ---I won't. That’s a(n)________ A order B decision C promise D agreement

8.---Hi， Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? ---I'm going to______ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A clean up B put up C take up D make up

9.The train travelled________ fast for us to see much outside the window. A quite B very C too D so

七、书面表达

假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信，提出你的一些建议。

建议内容包括:上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教……

要求:①开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。字数90词左右 ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming,

I'm glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________

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人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit6 知识清单 习题

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope your dream will come true

Yours, Wang Ping

参考答案： 四、ACADD B

六、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 1-7 ACBAC DA

1-10ABDDD AAABB

1-5 pianist themselves hobbies meaning discussed

1-5 is sure about made the soccer team At the beginning of have to do with Make sure 1-9 D playing D A make sure D C C C 七、范文 Dear Li Ming,

I'm glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas.

First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class and make notes well. Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge. Besides, reading more science books is very helpful to you. Finally, you'd better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties. Keep on trying!

I hope your dream will come true.

Yours,

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人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit6 知识清单 习题

Wang Ping

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