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2021-2022学年广东省深圳中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷word版含解析

2024-10-18 来源:威能网
2021-2022学年广东省深圳中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷

II.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10小题,每小题10分) 1.(10分)Once there lived a man called Jim.Jim enjoyed betting (打赌) and he bet on everything.If someone said(1) to him,he would bet him that it was not a good morning.Every time there was a chicken fight,Jim would(2) bet on it.

One day,Jim showed a frog to a stranger.He bet the stranger forty dollars that the frog could jump farther and faster than any other frog in his village.The stranger said (3) ,he had one he would bet Jim.Jim left his frog with the stranger and went out to(4) a frog for the stranger.After Jim left,the stranger took out a bag of gunshot (枪弹) and put the gunshot into the frog's mouth.

Soon Jim (5) with a frog for the stranger.They put the two frogs on the ground and gave each of them a push.To Jim's surprise,the stranger's frog jumped quickly,but Jim's frog couldn't move.Jim had no choice but to give forty dollars to the stranger.The stranger took the (6) and went away.

Jim picked up his frog,and found it very(7) .He turned it upside down,and the gunshot came out.At that time,he knew that he was fooled

As he ran,he passed one of his friends.The friend asked him (8) he was going. \"To(9) a man!\" shouted Jim, \"No matter how fast he may run,I'll catch him. (10) will bet you five dollars!\"

Adapted from \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaver as County\" by Mark Twain.

(1)A.thank you (2)A.suddenly (3)A.if (4)A.put away (5)A.returned (6)A.food

B.good morning B.luckily B.although B.lift up B.grew B.gift

C.sorry C.certainly C.because C.look for C.disappeared C.way

D.hello D.secretly D.before D.think of D.slept D.money

(7)A.hungry (8)A.how (9)A.help (10)A.I

B.heavy B.when B.catch B.He

C.cute C.what C.save C.She

D.dirty D.where D.train D.We

Ⅲ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题10分)

2.(10分)A teacher taught Ros,a 4﹣year﹣old boy,Maths.She asked him,how many apples will you have?\" A few seconds later,Ros answered confidently

\"It is very simple.Maybe the child didn't listen carefully,\" she thought.She asked Ros to listen carefully and said the question again.

Ros calculated again on his fingers.This time hesitatingly (犹豫地} he answered, \"Fur..\" The teacher remembered Ros loved strawberries.She thought maybe he didn't like apples and that made him get the wrong answer.She asked, \"If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry

Ros calculated on his fingers again.In a hesitating voice,Ros asked,Three?\" The teacher had a big smile.But there was still one last thing.

Once again,she asked him, \"Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, \"Four!\" The teacher was surprised and asked, \"How?Ros?\" Ros answered, \"Because I already have an apple in my bag!\"

(1)From the first paragraph,we can learn that Ros was . A.having a Maths class B.in a shop

C.giving his teacher a surprise D.buying some fruit with his teacher (2)What was Ros's favourite fruit? A.Apples. B.Strawberries. C.Bananas.

D.Pears.

(3)Ros answered his teacher's question hesitatingly later because . A.he didn't know how to calculate B.his teacher was not friendly at all C.he didn't listen to his teacher carefully D.his teacher asked him again and again

(4)Which of the following Is TRUE according to the passage? A.Ros was not good at Maths. B.Ros had four apples in his bag.

C.The teacher asked Ros a difficult question. D.The teacher thought Ros didn't listen carefully. (5)What is the best title for the passage? A.A clever boy. B.A special teacher.

C.Who gives a right answer? D.How many apples will Ros have?

3.(10分)Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.

It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,00 years ago.One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,and found It could make him feel less tried.Also as a scientist,King Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so

Drinking tea has many advantages,It makes people feel less tired,clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life •Drink It hot.Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly so it Is suggested that you drink it hot. •Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

•The best time to drink tea is between meals,It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.

•Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two

hours after you take medicine.

•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why?Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.

(1)Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A.how Chinese tea was discovered B.where Chinese tea was created C.when King Shen Nong lived D.why King Shen Nong drank tea

(2)Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT . A.helping you lose weight B.letting you feel less tired C.clearing heat inside your body D.having a strong wish for food

(3)Mr.Smith is a computer teacher.He'd better drink . A.black tea B.green tea C.strong tea D.coffee with milk

(4)What can we Infer from the passage? A.Don't drink too much tea.

B.Not all office workers drink green tea.

C.Drinking Chinese tea Is popular around the world. D.King Shen Nong loved creating new things. (5)The passage is mainly written . A.give some advice about drinking tea B.let us know how tea was discovered C.tell people the history of tea D.advise people to drink green tea

4.(10分)Artificial Intelligence(人工智能),or AI In short,is the science of giving computers

and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technology.

AI is rapidly catching up with the human ally to read faces.As a result,facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self﹣driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street,but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them \"speak\" to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.For example(让路) it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is,Imagine this,you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future,more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

(1)What does the underlined word \"identify\" probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.To come to realize and tell who is who. B.To let somebody know his mistakes. C.To take somebody to the police station. D.To inform somebody of something Important.

(2)According to the passage,what is facial according to used for? A.Driving cars. B.Making people smile. C.Calling the police.

D.Checking people's information.

(3)Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A.Facial recognition for payment.

B.Robots as ride﹣hailing drivers. C.Service robots at school.

D.Light signals for self﹣driving cars.

(4)According to the passage,how many ways can AI be used in the future? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

(5)What can we learn from the passage? A.Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans. B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jabs. C.People use Al in many different ways.

D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.

第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共1小题,每小题5分) 5.(5分)

A.Hobbies can also help patients keep healthy.

B.People today have more time for hobbies than ever before. C.Everyone has his own hobby.

D.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.

E.They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,or swim.

F.Actually,anyone,old or young,rich or poor,can follow a good hobby.In spite of his age A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,watch pictures,play the piano(1) They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.

People take up hobbies because they offer enjoyment,friends help,and relaxation,and provide a balance between work and play.Some hobbies offer interesting activities and help him learn new skills. (2) Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness.Many hospitals treat patients by having them taking up hobbies. (3)

In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. (4) The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.

(5) Machines have now reduced much time that people have to spend on their jobs.More people retire (退休) at an earlier age than before.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly﹣found free hours.

Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of the hobbies by saying, *\"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.\" 第三节信息匹配

6.(5分)面的材料A﹣F分别是六个解决不同问题的方法,请根据Dolly,Mrs Liu,Zhang Rui,Kitty五位同学遇到的问题,并将其标号填入题前横线内。

A.When you see a traffic accident,call 110 and 120 first.Then do what you can to help. B.If you have a fever,take your temperature at home first.If things are too bad,go to see the doctor at once.

C.When you're at a place where you don't know many people but you have to talk to them,a confident smile can help you become sure about yourself and then you'll be better at speaking in front of them.

D.If your life gets you down,just stop your work.You can listen to some music or take a break.Then you'll have more energy to go on working.

E.When you find a homeless animal,you can take it home first Then call the Helper station for help.

F.When we see someone throw litter,we can tell them that it's harmful t the environment.And we can help pick it up.

(1) Dolly has a fever and she feels terrible.Now she is sleepy and doesn't want to do anything.

(2) Mrs.Liu is busy these days,so she doesn't have enough time to rest.She feels too tired.

(3) Lily saw a car hit an old man on her way to school the morning.The man was badly hut but the car didn't stop and drove off.

(4) Zhang Rui's parents took him to the park yesterday.He saw someone throw things

here and there.

(5) Kitty saw a dog lying in the snow when she went back home.She wanted to help it,but she didn't know what she should do.

第二部分非选择题(30分)Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分 共5分) 7.(.5分)In the book,the writer begins with a (describe) of the country. 8.(.5分)Ms.Smith felt very tired after work,so she (lie) down and had a rest. 9.(.5分)Joe isn't (satisfy) with his present job.He wants to find a new one. 10.(.5分)Last night,the whole building (damage) by the big fire. 11.(.5分)Nancy's school lies in the (centre) part of the city. 12.(.5分)Mary and Lucy went to the evening party (separate). 13.(.5分)Of all the boys,Alan is (pleasant).

14.(.5分)Lisa told me if I had difficulty (learn) English,I could call her at any time.

15.(.5分)In my opinion,it's cruel of the people (keep) animals in cages. 16.(.5分)I don't think that one's (appear) is so important. V.语法填空(每空1分,共10分)

17.(10分)These days,we get most of the food we eat from large farms.However,these farms sometimes use up too much of (1) (we) land.Some of them even use chemicals that are not good for us.As a result,many people have started growing food (2) their own.

Qiu Guanqi is (3) 11﹣year﹣old boy from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.He has been growing vegetables in his backyard with his family since 2016.His parents are from Sichuan.For them, (4) (grow) their own vegetables gives them a taste of their home town.

\"We grow some foods from Sichuan,such as(5) (potato) and chilis.They are fresh and (6) (taste) good.Besides,because we don't use pesticide(农药),they are (7) (healthy)than those sold in the market,\" Qiu said.The family uses special﹣soil that keeps insects away.They cover some of the plants with plastic film(塑料膜)(8) (protect) them from heavy rain.

Gardening is hard work. (9) both Qiu and his parents enjoy doing it. \"The best part of gardening for me is that it gives me a sense of(10) (succeed).For my parents,it's also a good way to relax\" he said. VI.句子翻译(每题1分,共5分)

18.(1分)直到半夜雨才停了。(not…until)

19.(1分)徐娜花了三天时间读完了这本故事书。(spend...doing sth.)

20.(1分)首先,你必须和面试官目光交流。(eye contact)

21.(1分)我会考虑你的建议,然后明天给你答复。(think about)

22.(1分)我们家过去住在这座楼里,但现在我们不再住在这儿了。(no more) Ⅶ.书面表达(10分)

23.(10分)假如你是李华,是你校《英语角》的一名小记者。近日,你们学校越来越多的同学不做课间操

内容包括: (1)指出学校存在着一些学生逃避课间操的现象; (2); (3)呼吁同学们积极做课间操。 要求:

(1)包含体是内容中的所有要点,可适当发挥。 (2)词数;80 左右。

参考词汇:课间操 setting﹣up exercises during the break

Recently,more and more students .

参考答案与解析

II.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 10小题,每小题10分) 1.(10分)Once there lived a man called Jim.Jim enjoyed betting (打赌) and he bet on everything.If someone said(1) to him,he would bet him that it was not a good morning.Every time there was a chicken fight,Jim would(2) C bet on it.

One day,Jim showed a frog to a stranger.He bet the stranger forty dollars that the frog could jump farther and faster than any other frog in his village.The stranger said (3) A ,he had one he would bet Jim.Jim left his frog with the stranger and went out to(4) C a frog for the stranger.After Jim left,the stranger took out a bag of gunshot (枪弹) and put the gunshot into the frog's mouth.

Soon Jim (5) A with a frog for the stranger.They put the two frogs on the ground and gave each of them a push.To Jim's surprise,the stranger's frog jumped quickly,but Jim's frog couldn't move.Jim had no choice but to give forty dollars to the stranger.The stranger took the (6) D and went away.

Jim picked up his frog,and found it very(7) .He turned it upside down,and the gunshot came out.At that time,he knew that he was fooled

As he ran,he passed one of his friends.The friend asked him (8) D he was going. \"To(9) a man!\" shouted Jim, \"No matter how fast he may run,I'll catch him. (10) A will bet you five dollars!\"

Adapted from \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaver as County\" by Mark Twain.

(1)A.thank you (2)A.suddenly (3)A.if (4)A.put away (5)A.returned (6)A.food

B.good morning B.luckily B.although B.lift up B.grew B.gift

C.sorry C.certainly C.because C.look for C.disappeared C.way

D.hello D.secretly D.before D.think of D.slept D.money

(7)A.hungry (8)A.how (9)A.help (10)A.I

B.heavy B.when B.catch B.He

C.cute C.what C.save C.She

D.dirty D.where D.train D.We

【解答】(1)B 问候语辨析。A.thank you 谢谢你B.good morning早上好 ;从句子中知道,所以\".If someone said(1)____to him,他就会赌别人今天早上没有好运气。\"。 (2)C 副词辨析。A.suddenly 突然地B.luckily幸运地 D.secretly 秘密地,所以用\"当然地certainly\"。

(3)A 连词辨析。A.if B.although虽然 D.before 在......之前,所以\"The stranger said (3)____,如果(if)他有一只青蛙的话。\"。这里表示\"假设\"。故选:A。

(4)C 动词词组辨析。A.put away 放好B.lift up举起 D.think of 认为 a frog for the stranger.\"我们知道

留给了外地人,所以他自己就得出去\"寻找look for\"青蛙。

(5)A 动词辨析。A.returned 回来B.grew成长 D.slept 睡觉,那么\"Soon Jim (5)____with a frog for the stranger.\"就应该是\"他找到青蛙回来了\"。

(6)D 名词辨析。A.food食物 C.way 路D.money 金钱,只能给外地人50美元\"可以推出。故选:D。

(7)B 形容词辨析。A.hungry饥饿的 D.dirty 脏的,and the gunshot came out.他把青蛙翻了过来。\"可以知道。故选:B。

(8)D 疑问副词辨析。A.how ......怎么样B.when当......的时候C.what什么 ;因为\"As he ran,他经过他的一个朋友身边\"。故选:D。

(9)B 动词辨析。A.help 帮助B.catch抓住 ;从后面的句子\"No matter how fast he may run,我都要抓住他,前面他是要\"catch抓住\"外地人。

(10)A 人称代词辨析。A.I 我B.He 他C.She她 ;这些话语都在引号里面,所以要用第一人称I。

留给了外地人,那么他自己就要出去\"寻找look for\"青蛙了。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题10分)

2.(10分)A teacher taught Ros,a 4﹣year﹣old boy,Maths.She asked him,how many apples

will you have?\" A few seconds later,Ros answered confidently

\"It is very simple.Maybe the child didn't listen carefully,\" she thought.She asked Ros to listen carefully and said the question again.

Ros calculated again on his fingers.This time hesitatingly (犹豫地} he answered, \"Fur..\" The teacher remembered Ros loved strawberries.She thought maybe he didn't like apples and that made him get the wrong answer.She asked, \"If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry

Ros calculated on his fingers again.In a hesitating voice,Ros asked,Three?\" The teacher had a big smile.But there was still one last thing.

Once again,she asked him, \"Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, \"Four!\" The teacher was surprised and asked, \"How?Ros?\" Ros answered, \"Because I already have an apple in my bag!\"

(1)From the first paragraph,we can learn that Ros was A . A.having a Maths class B.in a shop

C.giving his teacher a surprise D.buying some fruit with his teacher (2)What was Ros's favourite fruit? A.Apples. B.Strawberries. C.Bananas. D.Pears.

(3)Ros answered his teacher's question hesitatingly later because D . A.he didn't know how to calculate B.his teacher was not friendly at all C.he didn't listen to his teacher carefully D.his teacher asked him again and again

(4)Which of the following Is TRUE according to the passage? D A.Ros was not good at Maths.

B.Ros had four apples in his bag.

C.The teacher asked Ros a difficult question. D.The teacher thought Ros didn't listen carefully. (5)What is the best title for the passage? D A.A clever boy. B.A special teacher.

C.Who gives a right answer? D.How many apples will Ros have?

【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。根据A taught ,a 4﹣year﹣old ,Maths.一位老师教4岁男孩罗斯数学,罗斯在上数学课。 (2)B 细节理解题。可知。故选B。

(3)D 细节理解题。根据Ros answered!\"罗斯回答说:\"因为我的包里已经有一个苹果了,罗斯后来犹豫地回答了老师的问题、老师不友好或者他没有认真听老师讲课。故选D。 (4)D 推理判断题。根据 It is very simple.Maybe the child didn't listen carefully这很简单,可知老师认为罗斯没有认真听。

(5)D 主旨大意题。根据A teacher taught Ros,Maths.She asked him,how many apples will you have,Ros answered confidently!'一位老师教3岁男孩罗斯数学,如果我给你一个苹果,再给你一个苹果?\"几秒钟后,\"四个,整篇文章都在围绕着有多少苹果这件事展开的对话。故选D。

3.(10分)Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.

It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,00 years ago.One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,and found It could make him feel less tried.Also as a scientist,King Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so

Drinking tea has many advantages,It makes people feel less tired,clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life •Drink It hot.Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly so it Is suggested that you drink it hot. •Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

•The best time to drink tea is between meals,It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.

•Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.

•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why?Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.

(1)Paragraph 2 is mainly about A . A.how Chinese tea was discovered B.where Chinese tea was created C.when King Shen Nong lived D.why King Shen Nong drank tea

(2)Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT D . A.helping you lose weight B.letting you feel less tired C.clearing heat inside your body D.having a strong wish for food

(3)Mr.Smith is a computer teacher.He'd better drink . A.black tea B.green tea C.strong tea D.coffee with milk

(4)What can we Infer from the passage? D A.Don't drink too much tea.

B.Not all office workers drink green tea.

C.Drinking Chinese tea Is popular around the world. D.King Shen Nong loved creating new things. (5)The passage is mainly written A . A.give some advice about drinking tea B.let us know how tea was discovered

C.tell people the history of tea D.advise people to drink green tea

【解答】(1)A.段落大意题,根据It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5。人们说他生活在500年前,可知本段介绍的是茶叶是如何发明的。

(2)D.细节判断题,根据Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes people feel less tired,它能让人感觉不太累,帮助人们减肥。故选D。

(3)B.细节推测题,根据Green tea is the best choice for office workers.可知绿茶是上班族的最佳选择,他最好喝绿茶。

(4)D.推理判断题,根据It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,and found It could make him feel less tried.Also as a scientist,tea was created in 2737 BC.说中国茶是神农国王发现的。一个夏天,他感到非常口渴。附近植物的干叶掉入水中,发现它可以喝让他感觉不那么累,神农国王对这种新饮料很感兴趣,茶是在公元前2737年发明的,所以能推出神农喜欢创造新事物。

(5)A.主旨大意题,根据As you add a cup of tea to your daily lif e,请接受以下有用的建议。故选A。

4.(10分)Artificial Intelligence(人工智能),or AI In short,is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technology.

AI is rapidly catching up with the human ally to read faces.As a result,facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self﹣driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street,but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them \"speak\" to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.For example(让路) it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is,Imagine this,you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future,more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

(1)What does the underlined word \"identify\" probably mean in Paragraph 2? A A.To come to realize and tell who is who. B.To let somebody know his mistakes. C.To take somebody to the police station. D.To inform somebody of something Important.

(2)According to the passage,what is facial according to used for? D A.Driving cars. B.Making people smile. C.Calling the police.

D.Checking people's information.

(3)Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A A.Facial recognition for payment. B.Robots as ride﹣hailing drivers. C.Service robots at school.

D.Light signals for self﹣driving cars.

(4)According to the passage,how many ways can AI be used in the future? C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

(5)What can we learn from the passage? C A.Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans. B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jabs. C.People use Al in many different ways.

D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.

【解答】(1)A.词义猜测题。由第二段 当罪犯进 ,可猜出identify这里是表辨认的意思。

(2)D.细节理解题。由题干关键词facial recognition定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯,即功能是检验人类的信息。

(3)A.推理判断题。由第二段 ,facial recognition 面部识别技术已经用于付款。 (4)C.细节理解题。根据As a ,facial used a in world.AI also in cars are to the of Robots show how AI ,人脸识别在世界上被广泛使用,这被认为是驾驶的未来。故选C。

(5)C .主旨归纳题。根据AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.人工智能科学家和工程师已经做出了很多很酷的技术。故选C。

第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共1小题,每小题5分) 5.(5分)

A.Hobbies can also help patients keep healthy.

B.People today have more time for hobbies than ever before. C.Everyone has his own hobby.

D.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.

E.They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,or swim.

F.Actually,anyone,old or young,rich or poor,can follow a good hobby.In spite of his age A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,watch pictures,play the piano(1) E They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.

People take up hobbies because they offer enjoyment,friends help,and relaxation,and provide a balance between work and play.Some hobbies offer interesting activities and help him learn new skills. (2) A Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness.Many hospitals treat patients by having them taking up hobbies. (3) F

In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. (4)

D The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.

(5) Machines have now reduced much time that people have to spend on their jobs.More people retire (退休) at an earlier age than before.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly﹣found free hours.

Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of the hobbies by saying, *\"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.\" 【解答】细节推理题。

(1)E.根据空格前句\"Hobbyists raise ,watch ,play piano grow \"业余爱好者养宠物、弹钢琴和种花,此空应该还在例举人们的业余爱好、爬山、滑冰或游泳,故选E。 (2)A.根据空格后句\"Doctors have that are in patients from hospitals patients having taking hobbies. 。许多医院在治疗病人时让他们培养业余爱好,此处在说明爱好和健康的关系。\"符合语境。

(3)F.根据空格前句\"Doctors have that are in patients from hospitals patients having taking hobbies. 。许多医院在治疗病人时让他们培养业余爱好,这里说的是兴趣治疗与其它因素无关,任何人,机智或良好,都可以追随一个好的爱好、健康或金钱,故选F。

(4)D.根据空格前句\"In early ,most were busy a living have hobbies. ,大多数人忙于谋生。以及空格后句\"The Egyptians games balls of 。结合选项可推知。D选项\"但有些人有空闲时间。\"符合语境。

(5)B.根据空格后句\"Machines have reduced time people to on jobs.\"机器减少了人们在工作上花费的时间,此处在说现代人比以前有更多时间从事爱好。\"符合语境。 第三节信息匹配

6.(5分)面的材料A﹣F分别是六个解决不同问题的方法,请根据Dolly,Mrs Liu,Zhang Rui,Kitty五位同学遇到的问题,并将其标号填入题前横线内。

A.When you see a traffic accident,call 110 and 120 first.Then do what you can to help. B.If you have a fever,take your temperature at home first.If things are too bad,go to see the doctor at once.

C.When you're at a place where you don't know many people but you have to talk to them,a confident smile can help you become sure about yourself and then you'll be better at speaking in front of them.

D.If your life gets you down,just stop your work.You can listen to some music or take a break.Then you'll have more energy to go on working.

E.When you find a homeless animal,you can take it home first Then call the Helper station for help.

F.When we see someone throw litter,we can tell them that it's harmful t the environment.And we can help pick it up.

(1) Dolly has a fever and she feels terrible.Now she is sleepy and doesn't want to do anything.

(2) D Mrs.Liu is busy these days,so she doesn't have enough time to rest.She feels too tired.

(3) A Lily saw a car hit an old man on her way to school the morning.The man was badly hut but the car didn't stop and drove off.

(4) F Zhang Rui's parents took him to the park yesterday.He saw someone throw things here and there.

(5) E Kitty saw a dog lying in the snow when she went back home.She wanted to help it,but she didn't know what she should do.

【解答】(1)B.根据题干\"多莉发烧了,她觉得很难受,不想做任何事,选项B\"如果你发烧。如果情况太糟糕。\"符合题意。

(2)D.根据题干\"刘太太这些天很忙,所以她没有足够的时间休息。\"可知,停下你的工作。这样你就会有更多的精力继续工作,故选D。

(3)A.根据题干\"莉莉早上在上学的路上看到一辆车撞了一位老人。那个人很穷。\"可知,先打110和120。\"符合题意。

(4)F.根据题干\"张瑞的父母昨天带他去公园了。他看见有人到处扔东西,选项F\"当我们看到有人乱扔垃圾。我们可以帮忙捡起来,故选F。

(5)E.根据题干\"基蒂回家时看见一只狗在雪地躺着。她想帮助它。\"可知,你可以先把它带回家。\"符合语境。

第二部分非选择题(30分)Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分 共5分) 7.(.5分)In the book,the writer begins with a description (describe) of the country. 【解答】describe描述,动词。

故答案为:description。

8.(.5分)Ms.Smith felt very tired after work,so she lay (lie) down and had a rest. 【解答】根据过去式had可知,一般过去时态。 故答案为:lay。

9.(.5分)Joe isn't satisfied (satisfy) with his present job.He wants to find a new one. 【解答】satisfy满足,动词。 故答案为:satisfied。

10.(.5分)Last night,the whole building was damaged (damage) by the big fire. 【解答】根据Last night\"昨天晚上\"可知,一般过去时态,用一般过去时态的被动语态。building单数。damage的过去分词是damaged。 故答案为:was damaged。

11.(.5分)Nancy's school lies in the central (centre) part of the city. 【解答】centre中心,名词。 故答案为:central。

12.(.5分)Mary and Lucy went to the evening party separately (separate). 【解答】separate分离,动词。 故答案为:separately。

13.(.5分)Of all the boys,Alan is the most pleasant (pleasant). 【解答】根据Of all the boys\"在所有的男孩中\"可知,三者以上比较。 故答案为:the most pleasant。

14.(.5分)Lisa told me if I had difficulty learning (learn) English,I could call her at any time.

【解答】have difficulty(in)doing sth\"做某事有困难\"固定搭配,填learn的动名词learning\"学习\"。

故答案为:learning。

15.(.5分)In my opinion,it's cruel of the people to keep (keep) animals in cages. 【解答】It is+形容词+of sb to do sth\"某人做某事是......\"固定搭配,It是形式主语,to后跟动词原形keep。 故答案为:to keep。

16.(.5分)I don't think that one's appearance (appear) is so important.

【解答】appear出现,动词,由is可知。 故答案为:appearance。 V.语法填空(每空1分,共10分)

17.(10分)These days,we get most of the food we eat from large farms.However,these farms sometimes use up too much of (1) our (we) land.Some of them even use chemicals that are not good for us.As a result,many people have started growing food (2) for their own. Qiu Guanqi is (3) an 11﹣year﹣old boy from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.He has been growing vegetables in his backyard with his family since 2016.His parents are from Sichuan.For them, (4) growing (grow) their own vegetables gives them a taste of their home town.

\"We grow some foods from Sichuan,such as(5) potatoes (potato) and chilis.They are fresh and (6) taste (taste) good.Besides,because we don't use pesticide(农药),they are (7) healthier (healthy)than those sold in the market,\" Qiu said.The family uses special﹣soil that keeps insects away.They cover some of the plants with plastic film(塑料膜)(8) to protect (protect) them from heavy rain.

Gardening is hard work. (9) But both Qiu and his parents enjoy doing it. \"The best part of gardening for me is that it gives me a sense of(10) success (succeed).For my parents,it's also a good way to relax\" he said.

【解答】(1)our.考查物主代词。根据句意:这些农场有时会占用我们太多的土地,修饰后面的名词land。

(2)for.考查介词。根据句意:许多人已经开始为自己种植食物,表示目的。 (3)an.考查冠词。根据句意:邱冠奇是一名来自浙江杭州的11岁男孩,故填an。 (4)growing.考查动词。根据句意:对他们来说。动词做主语要用动名词。

(5)potatoes.考查名词。根据句意:我们从四川种植一些食物。potato可数名词,故填potatoes。

(6)taste.考查动词。根据句意:它们很新鲜。taste尝起来,主语是they。 (7)healthier.考查。根据句意:它们比市面上卖的更健康,故填more healthier。 (8)to protect.考查动词。根据句意:他们用塑料薄膜覆盖一些植物以防大雨,故填to protect。

(9)But.考查连词。根据句意:园艺是一项艰苦的工作。but表示转折。

(10)success.考查名词。根据句意:园艺对我来说最好的部分是它给我一种成功的感觉。a of...的感觉,故填success。 VI.句子翻译(每题1分,共5分)

18.(1分)直到半夜雨才停了。(not…until) It didn't stop raining until midnight.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查:not…until...直到……才……。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。

故答案为It didn't stop raining until midnight.

19.(1分)徐娜花了三天时间读完了这本故事书。(spend...doing sth.) Xu Na spent three days finishing reading the story book.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查:spend...doing ;finish reading the story book读完这本故事书。

故答案为Xu Na spent three days finishing reading the story book. 20.(1分)首先,你必须和面试官目光交流。(eye contact) First,you must make eye contact with the interviewer.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查:make eye contact with the interviewer和面试官目光交流。 故答案为First,you must make eye contact with the interviewer. 21.(1分)我会考虑你的建议,然后明天给你答复。(think about) I'll think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查:think about your ;give you an answer给你答复。 故答案为I'll think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow. 22.(1分)我们家过去住在这座楼里,但现在我们不再住在这儿了。(no more) My family used to live in this building,but we no more live here.

【解答】根据题干,可知考查:used to do sth过去常常做某事 more live here不再住在这儿了。

故答案为My family used to live in this building,but we no Ⅶ.书面表达(10分)

23.(10分)假如你是李华,是你校《英语角》的一名小记者。近日,你们学校越来越多的同学不做课间操

内容包括: (1)指出学校存在着一些学生逃避课间操的现象; (2); (3)呼吁

同学们积极做课间操。 要求:

(1)包含体是内容中的所有要点,可适当发挥。 (2)词数;80 左右。

参考词汇:课间操 setting﹣up exercises during the break

Recently,more and more students .

【解答】Recently,more more setting﹣up during break.They think is a waste of time.【高分句型一】(现象)

I love this exercise.I think setting﹣up exercises the ,we always feel us up us back to the full strength for the rest of the morning.Besides,it's great and impressive to performing moves with thousands of schoolmates at the same time.(我的观点) In a word,it is sport exercises the

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