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翻译理论与实践题0讲解

2024-10-18 来源:威能网


一. 词翻译

八股文Bagu essay

三个代表Three Represents

红卫兵

两小无猜(of boy and girl) innocent playmates; (of man and woman) childhood intimates

北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck

一朝天子一朝臣a new sovereign, new courtiers; a new leader, a new leading body

拦路虎

坏蛋

红眼病

三优产品3-U Brand products Unrivalled quality Unbeatable prices Unreserved services

西红柿炒鸡蛋Scrambled egg with tomato

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二. 成语

胆小如鼠as timid as a ___

君子报仇,十年不晚

有其父必有其子 Like father, like son

隔墙有耳Walls have ears

一个和尚有水喝,两个和尚挑水喝,三个和尚没水喝One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

欲速则不达more haste, less speed

三. 句子翻译

他绝不会说这句话。(LAST)He was the last person to say such things.

不是不懂,是不想说。(NOT THAT, BUT THAT) It’s not that I didn’t understand, but that I didn’t want to say anything.

我属蛇。I was born in the Chinese lunar year of the snake.

谁没有个三灾六难的。There is a crook in the lot of every one.

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水的沸点是100摄氏度。Water boils at 100 C

商品的种类繁多、花样齐全。 Here in this store, commodities are great in variety, new in style, and rich in design and color.

四. 长句翻译

紫鹃答应着,忙出来换了一个痰盂儿,将手里的这个盆儿放在桌子上,开了套间门出来,仍旧带上门,放下撒花软帘,出来叫醒雪雁。

Zijuan, assenting, hurried out to fetch a clean spittoon, placing the used one on the table in the outer room. Having closed the door behind her,she let down the soft flower portiere before going to wake Xueyan.

它(黄河)奔腾不息,勇往直前,忽而惊涛裂岸,势不可挡,使群山动容;忽而安若处子,风平浪静,波光潋滟,气象万千.

It tears and boils along turbulently through the mountains and, at some place, flows on quietly with a sedate appearance and glistening ripples.

济南地段的黄河,夏天河面宽,水流急,泥沙沉淀淤积,河床逐年加高,水位高于地面十余米7。

The Yellow River at Jinan is wide and turbulent in summer. With years of precipitation and deposition of silt, its bed has become higher and higher so that its average water level is about 10 meters above the ground.

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青年(周恩来)

老栓正在专心走路,忽然吃了一惊,远远地看见一条丁字街,明明白白地横着。他便退了几步,寻到一家关着门的铺子,蹩进檐下,靠门停住了。

Absorbed in his walking, Old Chuan was startled when he saw the crossroad lying distantly ahead of him. He walked back a few steps to stand under the eaves of a shop in front of its closed door.

子曰:“富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。贫与贱,是人之所恶也;不以其道得之,不去也。《论语》.

The master said, \"Wealth and rank are what everyone desires; but if they have to be obtained in an improper way, a gentleman must not accept them. Poverty and meanness are what everyone abhors; but if they are to be removed in an improper way, a gentleman can never release himself from them.

教师节

五. 段落翻译

下午,我到图书馆,借出一本书。然后,回家吃饭。吃饭后,我把书打开,我十分烦恼,原来这本书不是我要借的书。我就是这号人:拿出一本书不看就走。我不能怪别人,只能怪自己。

In the afternoon, after borrowing a book from the library, I went back home

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for supper. What depressed me was that I didn’t find that it was the wrong book until after supper. That is what I am like: I take a book and run away without even a glance on it. There is nobody else to blame but myself.

老栓慌忙摸出洋钱,抖抖地想交给他,却不敢去接他的东西。那人便焦急起来,嚷道:“怕什么?怎的不拿!”老栓还踌躇着;黑的人便抢过灯笼,一把扯下纸罩,裹了馒头,塞与老栓;一手抓过洋钱,捏一捏,转身走了。嘴里嚷着说:“这老东西……”

Hurriedly Old chuan _____(searched, groped, fumbled, felt) for his dollars, and ______(shivering, trembling, shaking, quivering) he was about to __(hand, take, bring, send) them over, but he dared not to take the object. The other grew impatient and __(shouted, roared, screamed, cried), \"What are you afraid of? Why not take it?\" When Old Chuan still hesitated, the man in black____ (took, grabbed, snatched, caught) his lantern and _____(removed, stripped, tore off, ripped off) its paper shade to_______ (wrap up, cover, fold, enclose) the roll. This package he _______ (thrust, threw, handed, pushed) into Old Chuan's hand. At the same time _______ (taking, grabbing, seizing, snatching) the silver and giving it a cursory feel. Then he turned away, ___(muttering, murmuring, mumbling, grumbling) \"Old fool……\"

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