2019年-上海市六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案

2024-10-18 来源：威能网

2019年上海市六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

Ⅰ. Choose the word with a different sound in each group. (4%) 15. A. wool B. spoon C. footbridge D. wooden 16. A. prove B. dolphin C. conductor D. air-conditioned 17. A. blouse B. display C. houses D. lose 18. A. played B. happened C. windsurfed D. cooled

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. 15%

19. Look at clouds in the sky! There is going to be typhoon.

A. the; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 20. Please help to make some dumplings, everybody!

A. your B. yourselves C. him D. himself 21. Our bodies should be provided enough vitamins and minerals food. A. for, with B. with; of C. for; in D. with; from 22. ---How long you the English dictionary? ---About half a year.

A. have, got B. did, buy C. have, had D. have, bought 23. Excuse me, did you see a woman in red into the building just now?

A. enter B. running C. stepped D. moving 24. of the Earth’s surface water.

A. Three-quarters, is B. Three quarters, are C. Three fourth, are D. Three-fourths, is 25. Metals can be made into products different shapes.

A. of B. into C. with D. for 26. The flowers water, because it has just rained.

A. needn’t B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. need to 27. Who would you rather the room?

A. clean B. have cleaned C. have clean D. have to clean

28. My mother would like to buy a nice dress, but was available from the shop. A. none B. no one C. neither D. nothing 29. a useful piece of information you’ve given me! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an

30. The little boy looked at the candy shop window with an expression. A. happy; excited B. happily; exciting C. happily; excited D. happy; exciting 31. We won’t have the sports meeting it tomorrow. A. if; rains B. if, will rain C. unless, rains D. when, will rain 32. Water must be kept away.

A. to run B. runs C. running D. from running 33. ---Can you look after my daughter for me while I am away? --- .

A. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome.

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words for phrases in their proper forms. 8%

boil; born; complete; fish; intelligent; breathe; blow away; think about; be made of; be

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made from

1) A person of high will certainly work but the problem faster and more efficiently. 2) In summer, the clothes people like to wear cotton and milk.

3) Careless action may cause great disasters. Please put out the cigarette end at once. 4) Shanghai used to be a small village in the past. 5) The wind was so strong that it all the leaves on the ground.

6) The feel proud of being dressed in the school uniforms of Lanshengfudan Middle

School.

7) What’s the point of water at a certain pressure?

8) you ever what the life will be like in 10 years?

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:12%

1) Ted hurt himself during the fire drill.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Ted ________ himself during the fire drill? 2)Tom had a serious cut on the arm.(保持句意不变) Tom’s arm was _______ _______.

3)We can save water. We mustn’t wash our hands under a running tap.(两句合为一句） We can save water _______ ________ ________ our hands under a running tap. 4)It is said that many people died in the big fire.(保持句意不变)

It is said that many people _______ _______ _________ in the big fire.

September ; with ; students ; all ; from ; must ; red scarves ; to ; autumn ; wear ; November ; uniforms (?)(连词成句)

Part Three Reading and Writing 31%

I.Choose the best answer. 6%

(A)

Dragon City Subway(地铁)Timetable Blue Line Station First train North Station 5:01a.m. Riverside 5:30a.m. Tony Lane 5:34a.m. Giant Tree 5:36a.m. West Point 5:42a.m. Red Line Green Line Station First train West Point 5:23a.m. Oak Tree 5:27a.m. Forest Hills 5:29a.m. Sun Valley 5:34a.m. Mid West 5:52a.m. Station First train Pink Wall 5:05 a.m. Milton 5:15a.m. Giant Tree 5:16a.m. East point 5:25a.m. Lowland 5:40a.m.

FREQUENCY OF TRAINS:EVERY 7 MINUTES

Fare information Monthly Subway Pass Entitles(授权) the user to unlimited travel on Cost:$106 the Red，Blue and Green line Monthly Individual（个人的）Line pass Cost:$42 2 / 12

Entitles(授权)the user to unlimited travel on the Red，Blue Or Green line Daily Subway Pass Cost:$10 Single Trip Pass Cost:$5 Entitles the user to unlimited travel on the Red Blue and Green line for a single day Entitles the user to a single trip 34.East Point is a station _______ . along the Red Line B. along the Blue Line along the Green Line D. Pink Wall 35.Both the Blue Line and the Green Line go to _______.

West Point B. Giant Tree C. Sun Valley D. Pink Wall 36.______ are the farthest.

A. Sun Valley and Mid West B. North Station and Riverside C. West Point and Sun Valley D. East Point and Lowland 37. It will take Simon at least ______ to travel from North Station to Mid West.

A. 29 minutes B.41 minutes C.44 minutes D.72 minutes ________ will get most from buying a Monthly Subway Pass A businessman who is visiting Dragon City for three days. A clerk who takes all three lines to his office every day. A student who takes the Blue Line to school every day.

A retired teacher who visits her granddaughter by underground once a week. 38.What kind of information is not mentioned in the timetable? Lines and stations Frequency of trains Operation hours. Fare information.

II. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 6%

Deep in the forest, there are many creatures well known to humans. There are bears, birds and deer, along with foxes and snakes. But there are also those creatures 40 to all but a few men and women. Among these creatures are the pixies（小精灵）.

Pixies are small, usually less than six inches tall. 41 their small height, pixies look very much like humans. They always wear green because their clothes are made of leaves. Shy and swift, pixies usually 42 when they hear someone coming close. This is why so few humans know of them.

The most famous pixie that had ever lived was called Shalbus. Everyone agreed that he was a great singer and a very fine cook. He was friendly, active and skillful. But 43 of these characters was the reason that made Shalbus famous. Shalbus was famous because of the stories he told of his great adventures.

The winters were the most difficult time for pixies. As there was less and less food, life became hard and dull. Without the story of Shalbus, the long cold winter would have been painful for them. These stories were the source of their pleasure until the coming of spring with all its exciting wonders.（Spring， 44 ，with the pixies favourite time of the year.）

The most popular story that Shalbus told was the one of how he beat the bear. At the mention of this story, the young pixies asked, “No! How could a pixie beat a bear?” Then the room would

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grow quiet. Every pixie would be 45 to hear the great story. Even the sleeping pixies would be woken by their neighbors so that no one would miss it.

40. A. unknown B. uninteresting C. unable D. unkind 41. A. Except for B. In addition to C. Because of D. Instead of 42. A. appear B. sing C. hide D. die 43. A. all B. some C. few D. none

44. A. luckily B. naturally C. exactly D. especially 45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. eager D. afraid

III. Fill in the blanks with the first letter given. 7%

Hurricanes and earthquakes are different from each other. But in some ways they are the same. Hurricanes and earthquakes can b 46 cause a lot of damage and hurt people. Hurricanes are huge ocean storms. Earthquakes are s 47 movements of parts of the earth’s surface. Scientists measure every hurricane and earthquake. Hard-Hitting Hurricanes

Scientists use wind speed to measure hurricanes. They use something called the Saffir-Simpson Scale, the scale shows the category of a hurricane and wind speed.

The h 48 the category number, the stronger the hurricane is. For example, a category 4 hurricane is stronger than a category 3 hurricane. Category 5 is the strongest, most destructive kind of hurricane.

Hurricane Andrew roared across the Atlantic Oceanin1992. It was one of the w 49 storms ever in the United States. At their peak, wind speeds reached about 165 miles per hour. This Category of storm caused more than 25 billion dollars in damage. Andrew did the most damage in Louisiana and Florida. Earth-Shaking Earthquakes

An earthquake is a shaking or sliding of the g 50 . Some earthquakes shake harder then others. Scientists use the Richer Scale to measure the strength of an earthquake. The numbers on the scale go from 0.0 to 9.0. The highest numbers are for the strongest earthquake.

The largest recorded earthquake in the world h 51 Chile in 1960. It measured 8.6 on the Richter Scale.

On average, there are more than a million earthquakes each year. Here’s some good news: most are so small, no one f 52 them.

IV. Answer the questions.6%

More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees,but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.

The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food. But in the late 1950s some strangers came and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanimami people lost land and food Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried

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to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.

Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us -forest people, Brazil, and all the earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed, Chico Mendes.

In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades （堵塞）across the roads into the forest. In 1987 they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow up the forest trees.

1）Most people don’t hurt the forest they live in, do they?

2）How many people left the Amazon forest from 1900 to 1980?

3) What happened to the Yanimami people when new diseases came with the strangers? 4) Why did Chico Mendes become famous in Brazil? 5) How did the Penan people try to save their rainforest?

6) Whose way of protecting the forest do you prefer, the Kuna people’s or the Gavioes people’s? Why?

V. Writing. 6%

Fire in our daily life

Write a passage of at least 60 words. You passage must include the answers to the questions below.

● What are the uses of fire in the past and nowadays? ● What are the harms of fire?

● What can we do to protect ourselves from fire accidents?

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2019年上海市六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

16.【解析】dolphin是/o /，别的都是/a/ 【答案】B

17.【解析】display是/s /，别的都是/z / 【答案】B

18.【解析】windsurfed是/ft /，别的都是/d/

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. 15%

19. Look at clouds in the sky! There is going to be typhoon.

A. the; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】前者特指，后者泛指。【答案】B

20. Please help to make some dumplings, everybody!

A. your B. yourselves C. him D. himself 【解析】help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事【答案】C

21. Our bodies should be provided enough vitamins and minerals food. A. for, with B. with; of C. for; in D. with; from 【解析】be provided with sth 【答案】D

22. ---How long you the English dictionary? ---About half a year.

B. have, got B. did, buy C. have, had D. have, bought 【解析】How long和现在完成时有关，一段时间要瞬间性动词转延续性动词。【答案】C

23. Excuse me, did you see a woman in red into the building just now?

A. enter B. running C. stepped D. moving 【解析】see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（一个片段）【答案】B

24. of the Earth’s surface water.

A. Three-quarters, is B. Three quarters, are C. Three fourth, are D. Three-fourths, is 【解析】四分之三的两种表达方式：three quarters/ three-fourths, 主谓一致看修饰的名词【答案】D

25. Metals can be made into products different shapes.

A. of B. into C. with D. for 【解析】of+抽象名词

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【答案】A

26. The flowers water, because it has just rained.

A. needn’t B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. need to

【解析】need作实义动词时通常不以否定或者一般疑问的形式出现，needn’t主动表被动。【答案】A

27. Who would you rather the room?

A. clean B. have cleaned C. have clean D. have to clean 【解析】would rather do宁愿做某事【答案】A

28. My mother would like to buy a nice dress, but was available from the shop. A. none B. no one C. neither D. nothing 【解析】根据题意【答案】A

29. a useful piece of information you’ve given me! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【解析】感叹句，information不可数【答案】C

30. The little boy looked at the candy shop window with an expression. A. happy; excited B. happily; exciting C. happily; excited D. happy; exciting 【解析】look at用副词修饰，expression表情也用ed修饰。【答案】C

31. We won’t have the sports meeting it tomorrow. A. if; rains B. if, will rain C. unless, rains D. when, will rain 【解析】根据题意，时态主将从现【答案】C

32. Water must be kept away.

A. to run B. runs C. running D. from running 【解析】keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事【答案】D

33. ---Can you look after my daughter for me while I am away? --- .

B. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome. 【解析】情景交际：我愿意。【答案】B

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words for phrases in their proper forms. 8%

boil; born; complete; fish; intelligent; breathe; blow away; think about; be made of; be made from

9) A person of high will certainly work but the problem faster and more efficiently. 10) In summer, the clothes people like to wear cotton and milk.

11) Careless action may cause great disasters. Please put out the cigarette end at once. 12) Shanghai used to be a small village in the past. 13) The wind was so strong that it all the leaves on the ground.

14) The feel proud of being dressed in the school uniforms of Lanshengfudan Middle

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School.

15) What’s the point of water at a certain pressure?

16) you ever what the life will be like in 10 years?

【答案】intelligence; are made of; burning; fishing; blew away; competitors; boiling; have taught about

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:12%

It is said that many people _______ _______ _________ in the big fire.

September ; with ; students ; all ; from ; must ; red scarves ; to ; autumn ; wear ; November ; uniforms (?)(连词成句) 【答案】

1）Did hurt 2）seriously wounded 3）by not washing 4）lost their lives

5）Must all students wear autumn uniforms with red scarves from September to November? 【解析】

hurt的过去式是hurt，这句话的时态是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句助动词Did 提前 wound 指外部的伤口（皮外伤）

by + doing 表方式，否定词 not 加中间。

die 死亡，又可以用 lose one’s life 表示，句子是过去式，people表示复数，life -lives 根据词语，可连接成句意：所有学生必须从九月到十月穿秋季校服戴红领巾么？

Part Three Reading and Writing 31%

I.Choose the best answer. 6%

(A)

FREQUENCY OF TRAINS:EVERY 7 MINUTES

Fare information Monthly Subway Pass Entitles(授权) the user to unlimited travel on 8 / 12

Cost:$106 Monthly Individual（个人的）Line pass Cost:$42 Daily Subway Pass Cost:$10 Single Trip Pass Cost:$5 the Red，Blue and Green line Entitles(授权)the user to unlimited travel on the Red，Blue Or Green line Entitles the user to unlimited travel on the Red Blue and Green line for a single day Entitles the user to a single trip 34.East Point is a station _______ .

along the Red Line B. along the Blue Line along the Green Line D. Pink Wall 35.Both the Blue Line and the Green Line go to _______.

West Point B. Giant Tree C. Sun Valley D. Pink Wall 36.______ are the farthest.

A. Sun Valley and Mid West B. North Station and Riverside C. West Point and Sun Valley D. East Point and Lowland 37. It will take Simon at least ______ to travel from North Station to Mid West.

【答案】

34-39 AABDBC 【解析】

根据第一个表格第一列，East Point 是在Red Line上的，所以选A

根据第一个表格的二三列，Blue Line 和 Green Line 都会经过 West Point，选A

farthest 最远的，根据两站之间的时间对比，B选项North Station 和 Riverside 之间需行驶29分钟，时间最长，所以距离最远。根据第一个表格的二三列，North Station 到 West Point 需要41分钟，West Point 到Mid West 需要29分钟，加一起需要70分钟，D答案接近，题目中有 at least所以选D。

根据第二个表格，Monthly Subway Pass 是三条线路无限制使用的，B选项一个每天乘坐三条线路去公司的职员，对于他来说是最合适的。

表格中除了地铁的运营时间，ABD线路和车站，地铁的频率，票务的信息都在表格中可以找到，选C

II. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 6%

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The most popular story that Shalbus told was the one of how he beat the bear. At the mention of this story, the young pixies asked, “No! How could a pixie beat a bear?” Then the room would grow quiet. Every pixie would be 45 to hear the great story. Even the sleeping pixies would be woken by their neighbors so that no one would miss it.

46. A. unknown B. uninteresting C. unable D. unkind 47. A. Except for B. In addition to C. Because of D. Instead of 48. A. appear B. sing C. hide D. die 49. A. all B. some C. few D. none

50. A. luckily B. naturally C. exactly D. especially 51. A. surprised B. disappointed C. eager D. afraid 【答案】AACDBC 【解析】

40. 根据文意得出在森林深处也有那些不被大众所熟知的生物，选unknown 41. 根据文意表示小精灵除了身高矮以外，他们看起来和人是非常像的 42. 根据文意，出于害羞，当小精灵们听见有人接近时通常会躲起来 43. 通过But判断以上都不是Shalbus有名的原因，选none 44. 根据文意春天自然是小精灵们一年中最喜欢的时间

45. 根据文意每个小精灵渴望听到这个故事， be eager to do表示渴望做某事

III. Fill in the blanks with the first letter given. 7%

Scientists use wind speed to measure hurricanes. They use something called the Saffir-Simpson Scale, the scale shows the category of a hurricane and wind speed.

The h 48 the category number, the stronger the hurricane is. For example, a category 4 hurricane is stronger than a category 3 hurricane. Category 5 is the strongest, most destructive

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kind of hurricane.

The largest recorded earthquake in the world h 51 Chile in 1960. It measured 8.6 on the Richter Scale.

On average, there are more than a million earthquakes each year. Here’s some good news: most are so small, no one f 52 them.

【答案】both, sudden, higher, worst, ground, hit, feels 【解析】

46. 根据文意飓风和地震两者都能导致巨大的伤害，填both 47. 根据文意得出地震是地球表面部分的突然移动

48. The 比较级，the 比较级表示越...越...，根据文意得出飓风类别的数值越高，它的威力就更强大

49. One of加最高级，根据文意表示Andrew是在美国最严重的的飓风之一 50. 根据文意表示地震是大地的摇动或滑动,填ground表示地

51. 根据文意表示世界上最高纪录的地震在1960年袭击了智利,填hit

52. 根据文意得出大多数的地震很小所以没有人能感觉得到它们，填feels

IV. Answer the questions.6%

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visit. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow up the forest trees.

1）Most people don’t hurt the forest they live in, do they?

2）How many people left the Amazon forest from 1900 to 1980?

3) What happened to the Yanimami people when new diseases came with the strangers? 4) Why did Chico Mendes become famous in Brazil? 5) How did the Penan people try to save their rainforest?

6) Whose way of protecting the forest do you prefer, the Kuna people’s or the Gavioes people’s? Why?

【答案】

1）No, they don’t. 2）800,000

3）Many people died.

4）Because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.

5）By making blockades （堵塞）across the roads into the forest. 6）言之有理即可。【解析】

1）参考第一段第一句More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. 。

2）参考第一段最后一句In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000。

3）参考第二段倒数第二段Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers。

4）参考第三段第二句Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people。

5）参考最后一段第二行Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades （堵塞）across the roads into the forest。

V. Writing. 6%

Fire in our daily life

Write a passage of at least 60 words. You passage must include the answers to the questions below.

● What are the uses of fire in the past and nowadays? ● What are the harms of fire?

● What can we do to protect ourselves from fire accidents?

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2019年-上海市六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案