语法填空
一、根据题目要求转换所给单词。
1. leaf →(复数)______ 2. mouse →(复数) ______
3. have →(第三人称单数形式) _______ 4. plan → (V-ing形式) ______
5. bite → (过去分词形式)____ 6. come → (过去式) ______
7. he → (宾格) ______ 8. my → (名词性物主代词) ______
9. many → (比较级) ______ 10. badly → (最高级) ______
二、根据句意，选择适当的词语填空。
1. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______ (results/resulted) in the opposite to our intention.
2. During the Spring Festival in China, children ___________ (give) money in a red envelope.
3. I stopped the car ___________ (to take/ take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
4. Although seriously ______ (injured/injuring), he struggled towards home. He
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made it! Yet on ______ (arrived/arriving), he passed out.
5. Although we came across a lot of ________ (difficult/difficulties), we finally make our dream come true.
6. It is a surprise that they are all ______________ (woman doctors/women doctors).
7. The piano is not ______ (her/hers). It’s mine.
8. Red is a color that _________ (easy/easily) catches a person’s eye.
9. Jack and Jim are twin brothers. Jack is the ______ (younger/youngest) one.
10. Compared with that horse, this one runs _____________ (slowlier / more slowly).
总结：语法填空“给词题”考查： 1,2题考查________; 3,4题考查_________; 5,6题考查______
7题考查 ________; 8.9,10题考查_________.
英语知识运用第二节 语法填空--- “给词题”
给词题的解题技巧
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一. 动词
1）
Exercise 1:
1. About two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___________ (bother) us.
2. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ___________ (wait) for us!
3. In the last few years, China ____________ (make) great achievements in environment protection.
4. ----- Is Peter coming?
------- No, he _________ (change) his mind at the last minute.
5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______________ (leave) my book in the café.
6. She _________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
7. ------ Did you enjoy the party?
----- Yes. We ___________ (treat) well by our hosts.
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8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___________ (make) by scientists.
9. In the last few years thousands of films ____________ (produce) all over the world.
总结：如若所给词为动词首先考虑句子是否缺 _______， 如果缺，便考虑句子的_______和_______.
注意:
1. 不及物动词如 happen, take place, occur, appear, break out, rise, belong to, arrive、die、fall、last、exist、fail、succeed, have(有，上课)等是没有被动语态的； 2. 常见的系动词如look, sound, taste, smell, feel, go(变得), become, grow(变得),remain, stay, keep等没有被动语态；3. 某些及物动词如wash、sell、read、write等，常与well、quite、easily、badly等副词连用, 通常用主动语态表示被动意义; 4. need, want, deserve, be worth, require(需要，要求) 后加-ing主动表被动
Exercise 2: Practice makes perfect
【例1】The old building requires __________ (repair).
【例2】The sweater is perfect for chilly nights, not too heavy for summer wear. I love the simplicity of the zebra design. It also ______ (wash) well!
【例3】At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and
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__________(fill) again.
【例4】In Logan, three people _____________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
【例5】 When the fire alarm went off last night，Jennifer 1. ________ (clean) the whiteboard. She knew it was best to leave the building immediately，but she 2. ______ (think) she must find out what the problem was. The alarm 3. ______ (sound) like the busy signal on a phone，only 1,000 times louder. In the end，she found it a false alarm and thus turned it off. But it was too late for her. She 4. __________ (listen) to the loud alarm for too long. Even as she drove home，her ears felt strange.
Exercise 3: 改错
【例7】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city, and I think I would be happy there.
【例8】 I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I have asked, “Can I have it?”
【例9】 She apologized and was sounded really regretful.
2）
Exercise 1:
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1. _________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.
2. Children, when ____________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
3. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
4. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ (go) for a swim?
5. ____________ (understand) your own need is as important as learning to express your emotions.
6. When we saw the road _________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
7. I said I felt ill, so my mother was very ________ (worry).
总结：如若所给词为动词，句子又已经有_____了，那考虑 _______________________________
注意:
常见的只接不定式作宾语的动词有：want、wait、offer、long、fail、hope、expect、ask、decide、determine、manage、agree、afford、arrange、promise、pretend
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等；
只接V-ing形式作宾语的动词及词组有：mind、miss、enjoy、excuse、prevent、practice、suggest、keep (on)、avoid、admit、appreciate、risk、resist、finish、forbid、imagine、consider、deny、stand、propose等；
另外，remember、forget、regret、try、mean等动词接不定式和接V-ing形式作宾语表示不同意思，需具体情况具体分析。
另:
在see、hear、notice、observe等感官动词和have、make等使役动词后，用V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行；用不定式 (往往省略to) 表示动作已经发生，动作的全过程已经结束；用V-ed 形式表示被动的动作。
Exercise 2:
【例1】It’s so mean of you ______ (say) those words to your mother.
【例2】 ________ (collect) stamps is my hobby.
【例3】It’s a pity that she failed ______ (pass) the final English exam.
【例4】You shall try every means to avoid ________ (hurt) by that fierce lion.
【例5】 When I hurried to school，I saw the door 1. ______ (lock). I suddenly
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realized that today was Sunday! When I was ready to go back home，I saw a girl 2. ______ (run) towards me. It’s Lily. She made the same mistake as me!
【例6】He saw the stone，______ (say) to himself，“The night will be very dark.”
【例7】 ______ (give) more time, I will be able to finish the task.
【例8】 ______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day .
【例9】Mary felt _______ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
【例10】 As I got off the plane, the first thing I did was 1.______ (put) on my thick coat. It was very cold. The highest temperature 2. ______ (record) during my stay was about 7 degrees below zero.
【例11】 She seldom 1. ______ (sing) in public, so I don’t know whether she sings well or not. I got back to school last night 2. ______ (get) some important papers. When I walked pass the music room, I heard someone 3. _________ (sing) inside. It sounded so beautiful. I lightly opened the door. Surprisingly, it was her! She did sing quite well!
Exercise 3: 改错
【例12】Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be a
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mistake.
【例13】 He has worked all day long, makes his daughter miss him very much.
Instant Practice
When a baby is in danger, its mother will be crazy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to，even though we are talking about a mother elephant __1.____ (separate) from her child.
A video recording the reunion between the elephant and __2.____ (she) 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the ___3.______ (impressive) scenes. The baby fell inside a man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts ___4.___ (make) by her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed to help. They had to drive the overprotective mother away first, so that they could get close enough to rescue the baby with __5.____ (rope) and a vehicle.
Luckily, the workers managed ___6.___ (pull) the baby to safety. What followed was a ____7._____ (touch) scene. As soon as the baby ____8._____ (free), it ran away across the plain. In the distance, the cries of her mother could be heard as she came ___9.___ (run) from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, __10.____ (hug) each other with their trunks.
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