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四级听力常用词汇 详解

2024-10-18 来源:威能网
听力常用词汇

英语四级听力常用词汇

1. 校园生活

图书馆

shelf书架 reference room 资料室 study lounge 自习室 latest issue最新一期

overdue 超/过期 renew/renewal(n.)续借 periodical room期刊阅览室 fine罚款

librarian图书管理员 index索引 copier 复印机 subject 题目/科目 catalogue 书目 sophomore 大二学生 full-time student全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree硕士学位

junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士学位

学生及学位

freshman 大一学生 senior 大四学生 undergraduate 本科生 bachelor’s degree学士学位

上课、选课

semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学 pick up 学习、选择 term学期(英国英语) registration 注册 curriculum 课程 course 课程 class permit听课证 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课 credit 学分 professor 教授 supervisor导师 register 注册 lecturer 讲师 stay awake保持清醒 science 理科 complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大 presentation陈述,解释,示范 mission 任务,使命 faculty 全体教职员工 演说

nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛

calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围 阅读

reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色 论文及考试

typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落 quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败 make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜 release发布(分数) two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束,完成 业余生活

1

听力常用词汇

participate in参加 run for 竞选 enroll in 登记 vote 选票

extracurricular课余活动 student union 学生会

2. 生活交际

购物消费 hit 畅销品 in season 正合时令

wrap up 包装 price tag价格标签 customer service客服 pay by installment 分期付款 convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单 family wear家庭装 department store百货商店 sell out售完 on sale 出售 in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店 closing time 停业时间 counter 柜台 complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品 brand 品牌 discount折扣 cosmetics 化妆品 sports goods体育用品 dessert 甜点

contain 含有

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产 deposit 存款 debt债务 housework家务 hoover吸尘器 keep an eye on 照顾 household expenses家务开支 keep down the cost降低开支 clear up 清理 pay off 还清 in a mess 杂乱 日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间 telephone booth 电话亭 hang up 挂断 hold on 别挂 operator接线员 hospitable 好客的 addressee 收信人 parcel包裹 registered letter挂号信 zip/ postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview 面试

finance 金融

suit 西装

accounting 会计

tie 领带 brush up on 温习,复习

resume 简历

working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差

impression 印象 inexperienced 没有经验的 do odd jobs 打零工

fire 解雇

2

catalog商品目录

change 零钱 receipt收据

chain store 连锁店 mall购物中心 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货

balance余额,结余

bargain便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉

open an account 开户 withdraw取钱 laundry 洗衣店 budget预算

economical 经济的,节俭的call on sb. 拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费

job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告 position 职位 consult 咨询 annual vacation 年假 unemployment 失业 hire 雇佣

听力常用词汇

retire/retirement 退休 job-hopping跳槽

take over 接管,接任 bonus 奖金

finance:财务部 work overtime:加班 strong point: 优点

salary:薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周) colleague:同事 personnel:人事部 probation:试用期 promotion:升职 weakness:弱点

benefits package:福利待遇 vacancy:空缺

be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格

practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作 工作往来 client 客户

cooperation 合作 transfer 调职

be involved in参与 be on business 出差

in charge of 负责

email 邮件 attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 开会和约会

log in 登录 log off 登出

appointment 约会 move on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个 cancel 取消 presentation 陈述,解释,示范 come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代 工作业绩 career事业

achievement 成就 worthy 值得

contribution 贡献 compliment赞美 on behalf of 代表

deserve 应得 工作态度

personality 品质,个性 optimistic 乐观的 forgetful 健忘的 struggle奋斗

positive 积极的

negative消极的 determined 有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲劳

pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨

workload工作负担

4. 娱乐

看戏、电影

Global theatre 环球剧院

drama 戏剧

the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了

audience 观众

sold out 卖完了 appreciate 欣赏 detective film侦探片

play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 action film 动作片

romantic 爱情片

3

听力常用词汇

animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film记录片 science fiction 科幻片 fancy ball 化妆舞会 体育活动

horror film 恐怖片 feature film 故事片

police & crime film警匪片 dinner party 晚餐会

dance party 舞会 welcome meeting 欢迎会

wedding party 结婚宴会

basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球

coach 教练

professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余爱好者 champion冠军 stadium运动场

camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康 break the record 打破记录 文化艺术 scenery 风景 catch on 流行

hold the record 保持记录

mass media 大众媒体 art works 艺术作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音乐会

fashionable 时尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 乐器

oil painting 油画 performance 表演

literature and art 文艺

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状 epidemic流行病 symptom症状

infectious disease 传染病 sneeze打喷嚏

infection传染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折

be in poor health 身体虚弱

sore throat嗓子疼 toothache牙疼 fatigue疲劳 dizzy 头晕

runny nose流鼻涕 allergy过敏 faint昏厥

fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的

high blood pressure 高血压

have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口 be of strong physique体格强壮 be in good shape身体状况良好 医院和医生 clinic诊所 ward病房 treat治疗

feel under the weather身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳

the dentist’s牙科诊所 physician内科医生 register挂号

emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈 prescription处方 take injection 打针 vaccinate注射疫苗

physical examination体检 fill the prescription抓药 surgery外科手术 不良习惯

take temperature量体温 dosage剂量 operation手术

4

听力常用词汇

tobacco烟草 nicotine尼古丁

addict上瘾

tar焦油

heavy smoker烟瘾大的人

lung cancer肺癌

quit smoking 戒烟 减肥锻炼 put on weight 长胖

excessive drinking 酗酒

overweight超重 on diet节食

lose weight减肥 physical exercise锻炼

slimming drug减肥药 fitness center健身中心

build up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备 travel agency 旅行社 return ticket 双程票 reservation 预订

book the ticket 订票

single ticket单程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 订票中心

off season 非旅游旺季 quote 报价

information booth闻讯处 飞机

sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志

customs海关

safety inspection 安检 domestic flight 国内航班 captain机长 terminal 候机楼

first class 头等舱 airsick 晕机

economy class 经济舱 visa 签证 board登机

check in办理登机手续 小汽车

parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养

parking fee 停车费 rush hour高峰时间 ticket 罚单 zebra 斑马线 passengers 乘客

break down 抛锚 garage 修车场

scratches 刮蹭 highway/freeway 高速公路

single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志 Intersection 十字路口 crowded 拥挤的 火车

sleeper 卧铺 Express train 快车 transfer 转车 观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,游览

resort 名胜

view/scenery 景色 non-stop train 直达火车 behind schedule 晚点

bus stop 车站

passenger 乘客 waiting room候车室 platform ticket 站台票

scenic spot 游览胜地

5

听力常用词汇

scenic 景色秀丽的 exotic 异国情调的

landscape (陆上的)风景 expedition探险,考察

hot spring 温泉 souvenir 纪念品

7. 住房搬家

租房买房 landlord 房东 inquire about 询问 apartment 公寓(美国英语) flat 公寓(英国英语) possession 个人财产 convenient 方便的,便利的 家居设施

appliance 家用电器 decoration 装饰 fix 维修 air conditioner 空调

surroundings 周边环境 furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的 double-bedroom 两室的 down payment 定金 resident 居民 available现成可使用的,可获得的 furniture家居 cupboard衣柜 leak 漏水 maintenance 维修工

downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区 facilities 设施

real estate 房地产/不动产 neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金 garage 车库 install 安装 fridge 冰箱

washing machine洗衣机

8. 天气

cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷/冰冻的 humid/muggy 潮湿的 weather station 气象台 thunder 雷 rainy season 雨季 dry season 干季 thunderstorm 雷雨 haze/mist 薄雾 snowfall 降雪量 sleet 冰雹 breeze 微风 heat wave 热浪

temperature 气温 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷飕飕的 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾气 gust 狂风

cold wave 寒流

按场景

1、 In a university/school

faculty 系;学院的全体工作人员

professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授 graduate 毕业(生) teaching assistant (fellow) 助教 undergraduate 本科生 dean 系主任;训导长 academic adviser 学术顾问 freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生 Alumni 校友 diploma文凭 BA/BS 文学/理学学士 (Bachelor)

MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master) PHD 博士 major/minor 主修/辅修 course/program 课程

required course 必修课 optional/elective course 选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课 elementary(intermediate;advance)French 基础(中级;高级)法语 academic year 学年 term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 essay文章 term paper学期论文

6

听力常用词汇

thesis论文 assignment/homework 作业 deadline截止日期 hand in 上交 school calendar校历 oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture讲座 seminar 研讨会 fellowship /scholarshship奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项 tuition学费 grants给大学生的助学金 credit学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system计分方式 school record 成绩单 certificate证书 register 注册 (registration day) commencement 毕业典礼 campus校区;校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍 (dorm) department 科(系) transfer 转学 2、 At a bank

bank teller出纳员 bank account 银行账户 open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户 cash现金 credit card 信用卡 check支票 traveler's check 旅行支票 withdraw提款 (make a withdrawal) deposit 存款

exchange rate 兑换率 foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换 interest rate利率 3、 In the post office

postman/mailman 邮递员 mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信 parcel/package包裹 telegram电报 size尺寸 post/mail邮寄 weight limit 重量限制 postage邮费 stamp邮票 prepaid预付的 collect由收件人付款的 cash the money order 领取汇款 delivery送递 air-mail航空邮递 express快递

send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 be insured保险 return address回信地址 postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址

4、At a restaurant order 点菜 course (一道)莱 drink饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert 甜点 beer啤酒 menu菜单 bill 账单 beef/steak牛排 appetizer开胃菜/品 book/reserve a table for预订(几个人)的餐桌 rare 生的 medium-rare 半生半熟的 Well-done 熟透的 pork chop排骨 good service良好的服务 soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账 salad沙拉 tipping付小费 waiter/waitress男/女服务员 specialty特色菜 dish菜 coffee 咖啡 ice-cream冰淇淋 seafood海鲜 delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook厨师 to one's liking合某人的口味 A table for two? 要一张两人桌?

Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?

5、At a hotel

reservation 预订 receptionist接待员

fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表 book/reserve a room 订房间 check in登记人住 dining room餐厅 check out结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间 ID card身份证 bath (room)浴室 luggage/baggage行李 porter搬运工 reception接待 room service客房服务 morning call 叫早

6、In a library

7

听力常用词汇

book shelf书架 check out counter还书处 library card借书证 bibliography文献目录 catalog(ue)目录 records记录/唱片 novel小说 tapes磁带 magazine杂志 librarian图书管理员 the latest issue 最新的一期 limit借期 due到期的 renew续借 overdue过期的 author/writer作者/著者 fine罚款 title书名/期刊名 borrow/return借书/还书 music album音乐专集 journal/periodical期刊 reserved area馆藏区 reference books参考书 press/publishing house 出版社 How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?

7、In the hospital

a cold/colds感冒 fever发烧 sore throat嗓子疼 pain疼痛 cough咳嗽 chest pain胸痛 heart心脏 come down with a cold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung肺 be not quite oneself不舒服(有点小病) headache头痛 patient病人 blood-pressure 血压 surgeon外科大夫 stomachache胃疼/肚子疼 physician内科大夫 flu/influenza流感 dentist牙医 symptoms症状 prescription处方 dizzy头晕 write out a prescription开处方 give an injection 注射 fill a prescription照药方配药 give an examination检查 pills药丸 Chinese medicine 中药 tablets 药片 feel ill/sick 感觉不适 take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温/血压 There is something wrong with .不舒服

What is/seems to be the trouble? /What's the matter with you?哪儿不舒服? take medicine/pills/tablet吃药 pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 dental problems 牙科疾病 have a runny nose 流鼻涕

8、At the airport/on the plane reserve/book tickets订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt系紧安全带 departure time 起飞时间 airsick晕机 check in办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞 weight allowance重量限额 one-way ticket单程机票 depart from Gate 6由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程/往返机票 arrive at Gate 10到达10号门 passport/visa护照/签证 United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班 attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐 take off 起飞 confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain机长 a window seat靠窗座位 crew机组人员 an aisle seat靠走道座位 copilot副驾驶员 smoking section吸烟区 arrival time抵达时间 non-smoking section禁止吸烟区 transfer转机

9、At the customs(海关) visa签证 pay duty on纳税 duty free免税 liquor酒 declare 报关 customs officer海关人员 passport护照 foreign currency 外汇 passenger乘客 free of charge免费 luggage行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换

8

听力常用词汇

(Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗?

10、At a travel agency make a reservation预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者 vacation假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather天气 one-way fare 单程车费 historical site历史名胜 final destination 终点站 scenic spot景点 a round trip ticket往返车票 resort place风景名胜 first class头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare单程费用 tour guide 导游 traveler's check旅行支票

by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket机票 economy class经济仓

use a credit card使用信用卡 hike along the trail 小径徒步旅行

11、At the barber's/hairdresser's hairstyle发型 mustache小胡子 beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair理某人的头发 haircut理发 take off the sides修侧面的头发 shave刮脸 cut short all over整个剪短 beard 胡子 long on top上面留长些

12、At a train station/bus stop platform站台 an express train特快列车 arrive到站 single/one-way ticket单程车票 return ticket往返车票 bus fare车票费 metro地铁 bus driver公交司机 board the train上车 conductor售票员 leave for/depart离站/开车 get on/off a bus上/下车 booking office订票处 get a transfer换车,转程 ticket office售票处 bus stop公交车站 subway 地铁 terminal终点站 bus schedule公交时刻表

13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery drama喜剧 classic music古典音乐 leading character主要演员 light music轻音乐 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience观众/听众 opera歌剧 conductor指挥 starring actor/actress男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器 setting场景 screen银幕 climax高潮 fine arts美术 scene 幕 oil painting油画 Beijing opera京剧 portrait肖像画 folk music民乐 modern art现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐

听力高频短语

blow out 吹灭 go through 检查 go over 复习;演习

9

听力常用词汇

blow up 爆炸 hand out 分配

bring about 引起;导致 help out 帮助……脱离困境 bring out 阐明(意义) keep away 不接近

brush up 温习 keep on 继续

call on 拜访 keep up 赶;不落后 carry out 实践;实施 lay aside 储存;放到一边 cast aside 舍弃;抛弃 lay off 解雇

come up with 提出,想出 come down with 生病 let out 让流出;放出 count on 依赖 let up 告一段落;停止 cut down on 减少 look over 查阅

die away 渐渐消失 look up to 尊敬

die off 先后死去 die out 死光 make fun of 嘲笑

find one's way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补

get across 使被了解 pick out 选择

get over (从病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关 get rid of 舍弃;丢弃 put away 把……放好,收好 give off 发散(烟,气味) put off 延期

give out 分发 put up with 忍耐

give over 交与 put through 为……接通电话 give up 放弃 run into 不期而遇 run out of 用完 take over 接管

run off 逃走;潜逃

take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事 run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝 set up 设置 turn over 移交

show off 卖弄;炫耀

10

听力常用词汇

turn out 结果是;证明为 show up 出现 turn up 出现

take after 像;与……相似 wear out 使疲倦 get in touch with

四级听力习语

all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定

do without 不用;没有……也行 go broke 破产;身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气

in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意

give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地

give sb.a hand 帮助某人 for a change 改变

make room for sb. 腾出位子给某人 day off 假日;非值班 go Dutch 各付各的

That's all I can think of. 那是我所有能想到的。 give sb.a ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for...?要不要……?

kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb. 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进;继续下去 (time) is up (时间)到了 talk sth.over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕

复合式听写高频词汇

appetite

deserve athlete vehicle purchase budget cancel essential conquer attempt comedy intimate schedule abundant challenge classical accelerate capacity category advertise commercial criminal arbitrary decorate emphasize beneficial function horizon

accommodation

flat 11

initial inspire collapse decline accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony

anniversary

听力常用词汇

range system circumstance concentrate contribute alternative enterprise indispensable prejudice negotiate incredible optimistic surrender variety typical

architecture cancer establish increasingly species retirement

容易拼写错的:

campaign

species investigated accommodate argument changeable conscience definitely equipment foreign budget independent jewelry library misspell noticeable possession publicly referred rhythm tyranny

anticipate boundary special flood consist distinct object explore root dispose gratitude resident ensure taboo guarantee

artificial couple experiences instrument typical recommend

architecture

mysterious recommend acquire believe/belief collectible conscientious discipline exceed grateful humorous indispensable its/it’s license medieval occasionally precede questionnaire reference schedule until

course rest competition considerate refrigerator attractive individual investigate literature fundamental opportunity executive familiar normal

boost

average despite familiar mysterious value

success

artificial

established acceptable amateur calendar column conscious drunkenness existence guarantee ignorance individual judgment lightning mischievous perseverance principal/principle receive/receipt relevant separate

vacuum

12

architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average stable additional boring emotionally historical

percent ruin succeed

emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth

weather/whether

听力常用词汇

2013年12月: 26-35 In addition; software; available; individuals;

technological; manufacture; In short; By contrast; scientific; quantity

2013年6月

13

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