reason的详细意思是什么

1. 原因，理由，缘故
2. 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
3. 道理
4. 动机
5. 判断力
6. 推理
7. 正常心智，正常神智
8. 前提
9. 正常的思想，健全的思想
10. 健全的议论
11. 常识

1. 推论，推理，推究，推断
2. 辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩
3. 劝说，说服，规劝
4. 向...解释，和某人讲道理
5. 预料
6. 思考，通过思考想出对策
7. 理解
8. 评理，与...评理

1. a rational motive for a belief or action;

   "the reason that war was declared"
   "the grounds for their declaration"
   

2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;

   "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
   

3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;

   "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
   

4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment;

   "his rationality may have been impaired"
   "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"
   

5. a justification for something existing or happening;

   "he had no cause to complain"
   "they had good reason to rejoice"
   

6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;

   "there is reason to believe he is lying"
   

1. decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;

   "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"
   

2. present reasons and arguments
3. think logically;

   "The children must learn to reason"
   

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2. 原因,理由：我有时候惊讶于他们这种不问原因的信仰,同时也惊讶我们自己为理性的驯服:没有理由已经成为我们没有信仰的基本原因,理由(reason)已经成为我们信任与信仰的前提.

1. I can only guess the reason.
   我只能猜测原因。
2. We must inquire the reason.
   我们必须问这理由。
3. You should only stay away from school if you have a legitimate reason, such as illness.
   你必须有正当理由,如生病,才可以不上学。
4. She lost her reason in consequence of a violent emotion caused by a fire.
   她因失火而过分伤心,以致失去理智。
5. Only man has reason—animal does not.
   只有人才有理智,而动物没有。
6. His reason ruled his anger.
   他凭理智抑制了愤怒。
7. It is contrary to reason.
   这不合情理。

1. I have many reasons to think that he won't come.
   我有很多理由认为他不会来。
2. We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
   我们有理由相信他被谋杀了。
3. They have said the new product will be a success, and I see no reason to doubt it.
   他们说过新产品会成功的,我看没有理由表示怀疑。
4. We have good reason to believe that he is lying.
   我们有充分的理由相信他在说谎。
5. In view of her behaviour, you had every reason to be suspicious.
   考虑到她的行为,你有充分的理由表示怀疑。

1. The reason I didn't tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.
   我没告诉你的原因是,我想让这件事使你感到意外的惊喜。
2. The reason that he doesn't come is that he is ill.
   他没有来的原因是他病了。

1. The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.
   她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。
2. The reason why he is late is that his car didn't come.
   他迟到的原因是他的车子没来。
3. Is there any particular reason why you can't come?
   你有什么特殊的原因不能来?

1. An idiot can't reason.
   白痴不会分析问题。
2. She can reason very clearly.
   她能条理清楚地推理。
3. A man can reason but an animal can't.
   人能推理,而动物则不能。
4. Do you think some animals can reason?
   你认为某些动物会分析问题吗?
5. His primary aim was to teach his students to reason.
   他的首要目的是教学生逻辑思维。

1. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
   哥白尼推论说地球围绕太阳转。
2. We reasoned that the terrorists would not negotiate unless we made some concessions.
   我们推断,除非我们作出某些让步,恐怖分子不会同意进行谈判的。
3. He reasoned that if we start at dawn, we could arrive before noon.
   他争辩着说如果我们黎明出发,中午之前一定能到达。

• Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason.

  出自：G. Greene

• She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.

  出自：A. P. Herbert

他迟到的原因是因为下雨了。

误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.

正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

他迟到的原因是因为他没有搭上火车。

误 The reason for his lateness is because he missed the train.

正 The reason for his lateness is that he missed the train.

析 “…的原因是因为…”,英文的正确表达是the reason... is that...,这里需要用that引导表语从句,而不能用because引导从句,以免意思重复。

生病是她缺席的原因。

误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.

正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

析 “…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth,其中的for不能用of代替。

他总是为迟到找理由。

误 He always tried to make reasons for being late.

正 He always tried to make excuses for being late.

析 如果所提的理由被认为不是真实的,或不能使人满意,通常用excuse而不用reason。