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proportion的过去式是什么

2024-10-18 来源:威能网

proportion的过去式是:proportioned。proportion【近义词】share分享,共享。proportion的读音是英[prə'pɔːʃn];美[prə'pɔːrʃn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看proportion的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 比例,比率
  2. 均衡,相称,调和,平衡
  3. 面积,大小,容积,规模
  4. 部分,份儿,份,份额
  5. 【数】比例,比
  6. 配合
  7. 倍数关系
v.(动词)
  1. 使成比例
  2. 使相称,使平衡,使均衡
  3. 匀称
  4. 分摊,摊派,分配

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
  2. [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
  3. [C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
  2. magnitude or extent;

    "a building of vast proportions"

  3. balance among the parts of something
  4. the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;

    "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
    "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"

  5. harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);

    "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb:
  1. give pleasant proportions to;

    "harmonize a building with those surrounding it"

  2. adjust in size relative to other things

四、例句

A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.

我的大部分时间花在学习上。

This door is narrow in proportion to its height.

这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。

The two windows are in admirable proportion.

这两扇窗户十分相称.

The tree can grow to massive proportions.

这课树可以长到很大。

We must proportion the punishment to the crime .

我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。

You must proportion your spending to your salary.

你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。

Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.

邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。

The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.

该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • So large a proportion of the earth's surface.

    出自:T. H. Huxley
  • A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.

    出自:A. C. Boult
  • Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.

    出自:H. Martineau
  • The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.

    出自:J. S. Mill

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的proportion;最初源自古典拉丁语的proportionem,意为相对的关系,类似。

proportion的相关近义词

shareratioamountpartpercentagebalancecomparisonquantitymeasurefractionportionrelative amountrelationshipharmonymagnitudevolumeintegratequotaparallelcompatibilitysymmetryinterestsizedistributionarrangementregulateharmonizeproportionalitydimension

proportion的相关反义词

disproportion

proportion的相关临近词

proportionalproponentproportionsproportionaproportionedproportionerproportionateproportionnerproportioningproportion oilproportionlityproportionable

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