toll的详尽意思

1. 伤亡人数
2. 运费，长途电话费，使用费，服务费，设摊费，租费
3. 钟声
4. 损失，代价，牺牲
5. 通行费，渡河费
6. 通行费征收处
7. 税，通行税，过境税，过桥税，港口税，市场税

1. 征收捐税
2. 召唤，宣告，报丧
3. 鸣报，鸣（钟） ，敲（钟）
4. 向…征收捐税
5. 缴纳通行税，征收通行税
6. 撤销
7. 缓慢而反复地敲响
8. 抽取部分作为费用
9. 引诱，勾引

1. a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
2. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;

   "the cost in human life was enormous"
   "the price of success is hard work"
   "what price glory?"
   

3. the sound of a bell being struck;

   "saved by the bell"
   "she heard the distant toll of church bells"
   

1. ring slowly;

   "For whom the bell tolls"
   

2. charge a fee for using;

   "Toll the bridges into New York City"
   

1.(缓慢反复地)敲(钟)，鸣(丧钟);(钟)鸣响
When a belltolls or when someonetolls it, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as a sign that someone has died.

e.g. Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered...
教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。
e.g. The pilgrims tolled the bell.
朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。

2.(桥梁、道路的)通行费
Atoll is a small sum of money that you have to pay in order to use a particular bridge or road.

3.(公路、桥梁的)收费
Atoll road ortoll bridge is a road or bridge where you have to pay in order to use it.

4.(死亡、事故或灾难的)总数
Atoll is a total number of deaths, accidents, or disasters that occur in a particular period of time.

e.g. There are fears that the casualtytoll may be higher.
有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。
e.g. …the second highest annual murdertoll in that city's history.
年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位

5.造成恶果(或不利影响、痛苦等)
If you say that somethingtakes itstoll ortakes a heavy toll, you mean that it has a bad effect or causes a lot of suffering.

e.g. Winter takes itstoll on your health...
冬天对健康不利。
e.g. Higher fuel prices took theirtoll.
燃料提价产生了恶果。

• toll road收费公路
• toll call长途电话
• toll bridge收费桥
• death toll死亡人数
• toll booth收费所
• toll area长途电话区,收通行税...
• toll network长途通信网
• toll house通行税征税所...
• toll operator长途话务员
• toll center中央长途电话局,长途...
• toll turn牲畜市场税
• toll highway收费公路
• toll line长途电话线
• toll cable长途通信电缆...
• toll bar征收通行费的关卡...
• toll plaza收费区
• Toll Gate(征收路税之)关卡...
• toll collector收费员
• toll facilities收通行费的道路设施...
• toll keeper通行税征税员...

• Tax and toll, From many an inland town and haven large.

  出自：Tennyson

• Forfeitures went to Sunderland. On every grant toll was paid to him.

  出自：Ld Macaulay

• The bee, tolling from every flower The virtuous sweets.

  出自：2 Henry IV,Shakespeare

• Slow tolls the village-clock the drowsy hour.

  出自：J. Beattie

• And bells toll'd out their mighty peal.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

toll, charge, dues, fare, fee

这组词的共同意思是“费”。其区别是：

charge是普通用语,泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费用”; fee指付给团体的费用，如“报名费”“会费”或付给自由职业者如私人教师、医生、律师等所收的“费用”或“谢金”,还可指“租书费”等; dues指应缴的款或应付的各种税或各种组织的会费; toll指使用道路、桥梁、海港等所需的“过路费”“过桥费”,也可指长途电话费、设施使用费或市场的摊位费等; 而fare主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费。例如:

The guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.这个博物馆的游览指南免费供应。

The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.那医生收费比我们预料的要高。

The shipowners must pay the dues for the use of the harbour every year.船主们每年必须交租用港口税。

A toll must be paid on the tunnel.通过这条隧道必须付通行费。

When you take a bus you have to pay the fare.坐公共汽车必须买票。