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let的语法是什么

2024-10-18 来源:威能网

let的词语用法是:v.(动词)let的基本意思是允许对方照其意思而行,引申可表示“出租”“放掉,松掉”等。用于数学中通常表示“假设”。let的意思是v.让;允许;(用于祈使句表建议、请求、命令)让;假设;出租;n.出租;阻碍;(网球等)触网重发。let【近义词】allow。

一、详尽释义点此查看let的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 假设,假定
  2. 出租,租给;承包
  3. 允许,容许
  4. 使流出;放出,排放
  5. 放,放长
  6. 让...进入
  7. 听任
  8. 使得
  9. 被承包;被人借用中
  10. 阻碍,妨害
  11. 出借
  12. 提出建议时说
n.(名词)
  1. 障碍,阻碍,妨碍
  2. 出租;出租的房屋;租客
  3. 球触网重发,球触网,发球擦网或比赛受阻碍 ,擦网球

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 让,使 allow to do or happen
  2. vt. & vi. 出租 rent
  3. vt. 放掉,松掉 stop holding

三、词典解释

The form let is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. let的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1.允许,任由,让(某事发生)
If youlet something happen, you allow it to happen without doing anything to stop or prevent it.

let是什么意思

e.g. People said we were interfering with nature, and that we should justlet the animals die...
人们说我们是在干涉自然界,还说我们应该任由动物死去。
e.g. Thornelet him talk...
索恩让他畅所欲言。

2.允许,准许,同意(某人做某事)
If youlet someone do something, you give them your permission to do it.

let的意思

e.g. I love sweets but Mum doesn'tlet me have them very often...
我爱吃糖,可妈妈不让我常吃。
e.g. The Americans won'tlet her leave the country...
美国人不允许她出境。

3.(开门、让路等)允许(…进、出或通过)
If youlet someone into, out of, or through a place, you allow them to enter, leave, or go through it, for example by opening a door or making room for them.

e.g. I had to get up at seven o'clock this morning tolet them into the building because they had lost their keys...
今天早上我不得不7点钟就起床开门让他们进楼,因为他们把钥匙弄丢了。
e.g. Ilet myself into the flat...
我自己开门进了公寓。

4.(用于引出要说的话)让我,我来
You uselet me when you are introducing something you want to say.

let

e.g. Let me say it again. I despised Wade's life...
我再说一遍。我厌恶韦德的生活方式。
e.g. Let me tell you what I saw last night...
我来告诉你我昨晚见到了什么。

5.(用于礼貌地表示愿意提供帮助)让我,我来
You uselet me when you are offering politely to do something.

let的近义词

e.g. Let me take your coat...
我来帮您拿外套。
e.g. Let me get you something to drink.
我给你拿杯喝的来。

6.(用于将他人的注意力引向下面的话题)让我们
You saylet's or, in more formal English,let us, to direct the attention of the people you are talking to towards the subject that you want to consider next.

e.g. Let's consider ways of making it easier...
咱们来想想办法把它变得更容易些吧。
e.g. Let us look at these views in more detail.
我们来具体研究一下这些观点。

7.(用于提出建议或表示赞同)让我们
You saylet's or, in formal English,let us, when you are making a suggestion that involves both you and the person you are talking to, or when you are agreeing to a suggestion of this kind.

e.g. I'm bored.Let's go home...
我觉得好无聊。我们回家吧。
e.g. 'Shall we go in and have some supper?' — 'Yes,let's.'
“我们要不要进去吃点晚饭?”——“好啊,走吧。”

8.(用于委婉地发出指令)让我们
Someone in authority, such as a teacher, can uselet's or, in more formal English,let us, in order to give a polite instruction to another person or group of people.

let的近义词

e.g. Let's have some hush, please...
请大家安静一下。
e.g. 'Let us pray,' said the Methodist chaplain.
“我们来祈祷吧,”那个循道宗牧师说。

9.(表示犹豫或思考)让我看看/让我想想
People often uselet in expressions such aslet me see orlet me think when they are hesitating or thinking of what to say next.

e.g. Now,let's see. Where did I leave my bag?...
嗯,我想想。我把包放哪儿了?
e.g. 'How long you been living together then?' — 'Erm,let me think. It's about four years now.'
“那你们住在一起有多久了?”——“呃,我想想。到现在差不多4年了。”

10.(表示不关心)任由,让,随
You can uselet to say that you do not care if someone does something, although you think it is unpleasant or wrong.

e.g. If he wants to do that,let him do it...
他要做,就让他做好了。
e.g.Let them talk about me; I'll be dead, anyway...
随他们怎么说我吧;我反正是要死的。

11.(表示认为某人应该做某事)让
You can uselet when you are saying what you think someone should do, usually when they are behaving in a way that you think is unreasonable or wrong.

e.g. Let him get his own cup of tea...
自己的茶让他自己端。
e.g. If they value these data,let them pay for them.
他们要是看重这些数据,就让他们出钱买。

12.(表示祈祷或盼望)让
You can uselet when you are praying or hoping very much that something will happen.

e.g. Please God,let him telephone me.
上帝啊,求你让他打电话给我吧。

13.假设;假定;如果
You can uselet to introduce an assumption on which you are going to base a theory, calculation, or story.

e.g. Let x equal 5 and y equal 3...
设x等于5,y等于3。
e.g. The new man in my life (let's call him Dave) had a very jealous ex-girlfriend.
我生命中这个新男人(就叫他戴夫吧),他的前女友是个醋坛子。

14.出租(房屋、土地等)
If youlet your house or landto someone, you allow them to use it in exchange for money that they pay you regularly.

e.g. She is thinking of letting her house to an American serviceman...
她正考虑把房子租给一个美国军人。
e.g. The reasons for letting a house, or part of one, are varied.
把整套房子或其中一部分租出去,其原因是多种多样的。

in AM, use 美国英语用 rentDo not confuselet,rent, andhire. You can say that yourent a house or room to someone when they pay you money to live there.We rented our house to an American professor. You can also say that youlet a house or room to someone.They were letting a room to a school teacher. In British English, if you pay a sum of money to use something for a short time, you say that youhire it. In American English, it is more common to say that yourent it.He was unable to hire another car... He rented a car for the weekend. If you make a series of payments to use something for a long time, you say that yourent it....the apartment he had rented... He rented a TV.
不要混淆let,rent和hire。出租房屋以收取租金用 rent,如:We rented our house to an American professor(我们把房子租给了一个美国教授)。出租房屋亦可用let,如:They were letting a room to a school teacher(他们把一间房租给了一个学校老师)。在英国英语中,短期租用物品用hire,在美国英语中则更常用rent,例如:He was unable to hire another car(他雇不到别的车),He rented a car for the weekend(他租了辆车周末用)。采用分期付款的方式长期租用物品用rent,如:the apartment he had rented(他租下的公寓),He rented a TV(他租了一台电视机)。

15.(网球或羽毛球发球时的)擦网球,触网重发
In tennis or badminton, if you serve alet, the ball or shuttlecock touches the net but lands in the correct part of the court. You then serve again.

16.(通常用在否定句后)遑论,更别提,更不用说
Let alone is used after a statement, usually a negative one, to indicate that the statement is even more true of the person, thing, or situation that you are going to mention next.

let的解释

e.g. It is incredible that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the pedals,let alone drive the car.
12岁的孩子能踩到踏板已经是不可思议,就更不用说开车了。

17.不打扰;不干涉
Tolet someonebe means to leave them alone and not interfere in what they are doing.

e.g. If your child is really sick and needs sleep and quiet,let him be.
如果孩子真的病了,需要睡眠和静养的话,就不要去打扰他。

18.松开;放开
If youlet go of someone or something, you stop holding them.

e.g. Shelet go of Mona's hand and took a sip of her drink...
她放开莫娜的手,抿了一口饮料。
e.g. She held the photos with the determined grip of a small child and wouldn'tlet go.
她像小孩一样紧紧攥住那些照片,不肯放手。

19.放弃,舍弃(感情、态度、控制权)
If youlet go of a feeling, attitude, or the control that you have over something, you accept that you should give it up or that it should no longer influence you.

e.g. In therapy, she began tolet go of her obsession with Mike...
在心理治疗中,她开始逐渐放下对麦克的痴迷。
e.g. The work should focus on helping parents tolet go of their children.
工作应以协助父母放松对子女的管教为重点。

20.放走;释放;让…逃走
If youlet someone or somethinggo, you allow them to leave or escape.

let的意思

e.g. They held him for three hours and theylet him go...
他们扣留了他3个小时后放走了他。
e.g. I'm quite happy really to net a fish and thenlet it go.
网到鱼后又把它放生,我挺开心的。

21.解雇;解聘;让…离职
When someone leaves a job, either because they are told to or because they want to, the employer sometimes says that they areletting that persongo .

e.g. I've assured him I have no plans tolet him go...
我向他保证,我绝对没打算让他走人。
e.g. Peterson waslet go after less than two years.
不到两年彼得森就被解雇了。

22.不予理会;不予追究
If someone says or does something that you think is annoying or stupid and youlet it go, you do not react to it or say anything about it.

e.g. Let it go, he thought. He didn't feel like arguing.
管它呢,他想。他并不想争吵。

23.放松;随心所欲
If youlet yourself go, you relax and behave much more freely than usual.

e.g. Stop worrying about what you're feeling.Let yourself go.
不要总想着自己是什么感觉。放轻松点。

24.不修边幅;不注意仪表
If someonelets themselves go, they pay less attention to themselves or their appearance than they used to, so that they look untidy or unattractive.

let的翻译

e.g. If you havelet yourself go, you should consider doing something about it for the sake of your health.
你以前要是对自己不管不顾,现在应该为了自己的健康着想而改变一下。

25.(使自己)陷入,卷入,招惹(麻烦等)
If you say that you did not know what you wereletting yourself in for when you decided to do something, you mean you did not realize how difficult, unpleasant, or expensive it was going to be.

e.g. He got the impression that Miss Hawes had no idea of what she was letting herself in for...
他觉得霍斯小姐根本不知道自己会惹来什么麻烦。
e.g. I realized I'dlet myself in for something from which there was no turning back.
我意识到自己陷入了没有退路的境地。

26.告知;告诉;使知情
If youlet someoneknow something, you tell them about it or make sure that they know about it.

e.g. They want tolet them know that they are safe...
他们想让他们知道他们安全无事。
e.g. If you do want to go, pleaselet me know.
如果你真想去的话就请告诉我。

27.泄露;无意中吐露
If youlet drop ,let fall, orlet slip information, you reveal it casually or by accident, during a conversation about something else.

e.g. How could she know about that? He'd certainly neverlet drop any hint...
她是怎么知道的?他绝对没有走漏半点风声。
e.g. He might havelet something slip in a moment of weakness.
他可能一时大意说漏了嘴。

28.放任;给予完全的自由
If you say that someone hasbeen let loose in a place or situation, you mean that they have been given complete freedom to do what they like in that place or situation, and you suggest that this may be risky.

let的近义词

e.g. She has all the glee of a little girllet loose in a sweetie shop...
她像糖果店里无人管束的小女孩那样兴高采烈。
e.g. Trainees go through a four-hour lesson before they arelet loose on the controls.
受训人员须上4小时的课才能自由进行操作。

29.(常指地)发(声),讲(话)
If someonelets loose a sound or remark, they make it, often suddenly.

e.g. Helet loose a long, deep sigh...
他突然喟然长叹了一声。
e.g. Hilllet loose a torrent of abuse against those who prosecuted his case.
希尔对控告他的人破口大骂起来。

30. tolet fly -> see fly
tolet your hair down -> see hair
tolet someone off the hook -> see hook
tolet it be known -> see known
to live andlet live -> see live
tolet the side down -> see side
tolet off steam -> see steam

31.使美中不足;使差强人意;使不理想
If somethinglets youdown, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.

e.g. Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity whichlet him down...
很多人认为是他的腼腆和缺乏安全感拖了他的后腿。
e.g. Sadly, the film islet down by an excessively simple plot.
遗憾的是,过于简单的情节使得这部电影差强人意。

32.给(轮胎等)放气
If youlet down something such as a tyre, you allow air to escape from it.

e.g. Ilet the tyres down on his car...
我把他的汽车轮胎放了气。
e.g. Remove wheelnuts,let down tyre, put on spare.
拧下车轮螺母,放掉车胎的气,换上备用胎。

相关词组:let downlet downlet inlet in onlet intolet offlet onlet outlet uplet up on

四、例句

I won't let him get away with that excuse.

我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

I don't agree with all you say, but I'll let it go at that.

我并不完全同意你说的话,但我不再多说了。

No visitors are let into the committee meetings.

委员会会议不允许任何访问者闯入。

Let me have a look at this watch.

把这只表让我看看。

Let's consider briefly his suggestion.

让我们考虑一下他的建议。

Let the line AB be equal to the line XY.

假设ab 线与XY 线相等。

Let ABC be an angle of ninety degrees .

假设ABC为90度的角。

The shop is let on very favourable terms.

该商店以特惠条件出租。

I asked her if she had any rooms to let.

我问她有没有房间出租。

I can't get a let for my house.

我的房子租不出去。

Please allow the bearer of this passport to pass freely without let or hindrance.

请予护照持有人顺利通行。

If you hit a let,you can serve again.

如果发了擦网球,可以再发一次。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The house does not let well.
    房子不易租出去。
  2. The house lets for 50 dollars a month.
    这房子出租,租金一个月50美元。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I let my spare rooms.
    我出租空房。
  2. We're hoping to let this field.
    我们希望把这块地租出去。
  3. The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.
    城市附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地,出租其余的部分。
S+~+to/- v
  1. He let drop a hint of his intentions.
    他故意吐露了一点他的意向。
  2. She let drive at me with a stone.
    她拿一石头朝我掷来。
  3. Let fly with the left foot!
    用左脚射门!
  4. Bob was so angry that he let fly the ball in his hand at me.
    鲍勃非常生气,用手里的球朝我打来。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Mrs. Brown let me a room.
    布朗夫人租给我一间房。
  2. The landlord says he'll let you a flat.
    房东说他可以租给你一套公寓。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. They let rooms to college students.
    他们向大学生出租房间。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron.+adj.
  1. Let the door open.
    让门开着。
S+~+ n./pron. +to/- v
  1. She asked me if she could leave but I wouldn't let her leave.
    她问我是否可以走了,但我不让她走。
  2. Let the people air their views.
    让群众发表自己的意见。
  3. We'll let his family know that he is in danger.
    我们得马上通知他的家属,他的处境很危险。
  4. It's not a serious error;we can let it pass.
    这不是个严重的错误,算了吧。
  5. Let me try.
    让我试一下。
  6. Mother let me go to camp.
    母亲让我去参加露营。
  7. Let me have a look, will you?
    让我看一看好吗?
  8. Please let me know what happens.
    请告诉我进展情况。
  9. Let us not talk of that matter.
    咱们就不谈这事了吧。
  10. Let us know the time of your arrival.
    请告诉我们你到达的时间。
  11. Let's go to school.
    咱们上学去吧。
  12. Let's try to get to the cinema just before it lets out.
    咱们争取在快散场的时候到电影院。
  13. They are not going to let themselves be used to pull anybody's chestnuts out of the fire.
    他们不会允许自己被利用来为别人火中取栗。
  14. You can't let the farm be neglected like this.
    你不能让这农场这样荒芜下去。
  15. Let line BE be equal to line CF.
    假设BE线与CF线等长。
  16. Let ABC be an angle of 45.
    假设角ABC为45度。
  17. 1
  18. The child is let to stay at home when his parents go to work.
    父母上班时,这孩子只得呆在家中。
  19. I was let to see her.
    我被允许看望她。
  20. The grass has been let to grow.
    让草长起来吧。

六、经典引文

  • The West End is full of shops to let.

    出自:S. Spender
  • So she gravitated upwards, letting the ground floor to tenants.

    出自:P. Norman
  • The contract has been let for the M40..road.

    出自:Daily Telegraph
  • A Church let and hindered from striking out boldly on new paths.

    出自:Daily Telegraph

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古英语的 lettan,意为耽搁。

let的相关近义词

allowgrantpermitleaserent

let的相关反义词

prevent

let的相关临近词

lestLetiLeteLetoLetuLetaLetosLeteaLethiLetiaLeton

点此查看更多关于let的详细信息

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