初一到初三的英语归纳?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-24 12:29
共4个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-05-02 09:35
1．So + be／助动词／情态动词＋主语． 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5．What’s wrong with…？ 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 常用动词短语 1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on 2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule make it make into make…out of… make up make of make from make a call 3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine take up 4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out go over go against go without go on a picnic go through 5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of 6.put: put on put forward put off put out put up put on weight put away put down 7.play: play an important part in play an important role in play football play the piano 8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing keep on doing keep order 9.give: give away give out give off give up give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid 10.come: come about come across come on come out come to oneself come true come up 11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along 12.break: break down break out break away from break up break into break off break in 13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on turn up turn out to… 14.look: look out look up look down upon look after look at look for look around look over look as if look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on 15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong 1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。 下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法： A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen, help, hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss, order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like, long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to) 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 有几个文件想发到你邮箱里 给我你的邮箱吧
热心网友
时间：2022-05-02 10:53
初中英语句型整理 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。) 句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较： It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如： It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如： 2 初中英语句型整理 It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句： 句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。） 句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。 三、让步状语从句 句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。 四、条件状语从句 句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型26、主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。 六、时间状语从句 句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如： 3 初中英语句型整理 When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。 句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如： They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较： 主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly + done…when / before +主语＋did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。 She had hardly had supper when she went out.
热心网友
时间：2022-05-02 12:28
楼上太假了，你这种归纳随便网上拉的吧，会漏掉很多文章中的知识点的
热心网友
时间：2022-05-02 14:19
归中学
