八上仁爱期末复习资料
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发布时间：2024-10-23 15:40
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时间：2024-11-02 11:28
Unit 1 topic 1
[语法讲解] 由be going to 构成的一般将来时
be going to 结构:
①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
e.g. I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
e.g. Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
[语法专项练习] 选择填空。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to bee
( ) 2. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 3. The day after tomorrow we ________ a volleyball match.
A. are watching B. watches C. is going to watch D. are going to watch
( ) 4. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 5. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
[固定搭配专项练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. –I often see her __________(run) in the park ring the winter vacation.
–Yes. She is good at _____________(run).
2. Would you like ___________ (go) and cheer him on?
3. My sister prefers ____________(read) to _____________(write).
4. He didn’t give up ____________(do) the hard work through he was ill.
5. Ann likes sports, she spends an hour _____________(play) basketball.
6. Do you often go _____________(cycle) with you friends?
Unit 1 Topic 2
语法讲解] Would / Do you mind…?
Would / Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。
(1) mind后可以用动词-ing形式,以及复合结构sb's doing或if引导的从句.
e.g. Would you mind doing the dishes?
= Do you mind doing the dishes?
请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)
(2) Would you mind sb’s doing…?
= Do you mind if sb do…? (用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。)
Would you mind my smoking here?
= Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
注意: 在美国口语中还可以用Would you mind me doing sth.? 来表达, 但是在书面表达中要用my。
(3)本句型的否定形式是在mind后加not, 即Would/Do you mind not…
e.g. Would you mind not playing basketball here?
你不要在这打篮球好吗?
(4) 回答Do/Would you mind… 提出的问题时, 表示允许要说No. / Certainly not. / Not at all等; 如果介意，要做肯定回答Yes. / Yes, I'm sorry, but I do. / You’d better not.
e.g. --Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?
--No, please go ahead.可以, 请问吧.
[语法专项练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you mind not _____________(put) your bike here?
2. Would you mind not _____________(throw) bottles around?
[固定搭配专项练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you please _____________(help) me to find my keys?
2. You shouldn’t ________________(shout) at me.
3. Chen Hui, please keep __________(try) and I believe you will win in competitions.
4. We are sure ________________(break) the record next time.
5. When did you start _______________(dance)?
Unit 1 Topic 3
[语法讲解] 由will构成的一般将来时
will 引导的一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
最基本的结构：will + 动词原形
肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他
Mr. Zhang will go to Shanghai next month.
否定句：在will的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t
They won’t visit the museum if it rains.
一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
Will we have an English test tomorrow?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
When will he arrive in Beijing?
注意：在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”。主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
[语法专项练习] 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We ________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (hold) a party tomorrow evening.
3. Tom _____________(join) the high jump last year. But she______________ (join) the
long jump this time.
4. --It’s Friday today. What _______________she ____________ (do) this weekend?
--She _________________ (watch) TV.
5. David ______________ (give) us a talk next Monday.
[固定搭配专项练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s her first time __________________(come) to China.
2. My parents often encourage me ____________________(take) in the sport meet.
3. From now on, we will do our best ________________(improve) our environment.
4. We went to the museum instead of ___________________(go) to the theater.
5. Do you know how __________________(score) in the game.
